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Supersonic electrons could produce future solar fuel

Researchers at Lund University successfully tracked supersonic electrons through a light-converting molecule, finding that the conversion of light to chemical energy happens rapidly without energy loss as heat. The study provides insights into constructing molecules for artificial photosynthesis, paving the way for solar fuel production.

SourceLund University·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 2, 2015

High efficiency concentrating solar cells move to the rooftop

Researchers developed a microscale solar concentration technology that enables ultra-high efficiency solar cells to be used on rooftops. The system consists of miniaturized photovoltaic cells, 3D-printed lens arrays and a moveable focusing mechanism, reducing size, weight and cost while increasing power generation.

SourcePenn State·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 5, 2015

Demystifying nanocrystal solar cells

Researchers at ETH Zurich developed a physical model explaining electron transport in nanocrystal solar cells, which could lead to improved efficiency. The model reveals that nanocrystal size can be controlled to optimize absorption of sunlight, enabling the creation of flexible and thin solar cells with higher performance.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Communications·DateJan 28, 2015

Solar explosions inside a computer

Researchers have developed a model that uses self-organised criticality and fluid dynamics to predict the occurrence of solar flares. The model has shown to be consistent with observations in a quantitative sense, enabling scientists to better understand and prepare for these powerful events.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 24, 2014

Sun's activity influences natural climate change

Researchers have reconstructed solar activity at the end of the last ice age, showing a persistent link between solar activity and Greenland climate. The study suggests that reduced solar activity could lead to colder winters in Northern Europe, while warmer winters are seen in Greenland with greater snowfall.

SourceLund University·JournalNature Geoscience·DateAug 18, 2014

Self-cooling solar cells boost power, last longer

Researchers have developed a self-cooling method for solar cells using silica glass to reduce overheating, improving efficiency and lifespan. The design enhances infrared 'window' through Earth's atmosphere to redirect excess heat away from the solar cell.

SourceOptica·JournalOptica·DateJul 22, 2014

Has solar activity influence on the Earth's global warming?

A recent study reveals significant resonance cycles between solar activity and Earth's surface temperature, providing a possible explanation for recent global warming. The research uses wavelet analysis and cross-correlation methods to investigate the periodicities of solar activity and its correlations with the Earth's temperature dur...

SourceScience China Press·JournalChinese Science Bulletin·DateJun 4, 2014

Novel NIST laser system mimics sunlight to test solar cell efficiency

Researchers at NIST have created a new laser-based instrument that simulates sunlight across a broad spectrum, allowing for accurate testing of solar cell properties and potential efficiency boosts. The instrument uses optical-fiber amplifier technology to boost power and a photonic crystal fiber to broaden the spectrum.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalIEEE Journal of Photovoltaics·DateMay 30, 2014