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Search results for “Biochemistry”

1,000+ results for "Biochemistry"

Solving the riddle of putrid camel pee could aid millions affected by sleeping sickness

Biochemists from Trinity College Dublin have discovered indolepyruvate, a metabolic by-product of trypanosome activity, which may offer possibilities for developing anti-trypanosome drugs. Inhibiting its production could be key in fighting the parasite, which causes sleeping sickness and kills millions in sub-Saharan Africa.

SourceTrinity College Dublin·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 17, 2016

Before a cure, a crusade to stop lung cancer from spreading

Lung cancer is expected to result in an estimated 158,080 deaths in 2016 due to limited treatment options. Researchers are exploring signals within lung cancer cells that cause them to grow quickly and spread to other organs like the liver.

SourceUniversity of Notre Dame·JournalJournal of Lipid Research·DateNov 11, 2016
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Researchers identify enzyme that removes molecular modifications from transfer RNA

Scientists have discovered an enzyme called ALKBH1 that can remove molecular modifications from transfer RNA (tRNA), causing a measurable effect on protein translation in the cell. This finding sheds new light on how cells control gene expression and suggests that tRNA influences cellular processes beyond protein translation.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Medical Center·JournalCell·DateOct 13, 2016

Heart signaling map sheds light on the molecular culprits behind cardiovascular disease

A new University of Toronto study reveals widespread differences in protein biochemistry between healthy and diseased hearts, shedding light on the molecular causes behind dilated cardiomyopathy. The researchers mapped changes in protein signalling pathways, uncovering hundreds of signalling pathways that go off course in DCM hearts.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 10, 2016

New protein bridges chemical divide for 'seamless' bioelectronics devices

Researchers develop genetically engineered peptides to transmit information between biological systems and synthetic materials, enabling a coherent bioelectronic interface. The discovery enables the creation of biomolecular solid-state devices with potential applications in biomedical and electro-optical devices.

SourceUniversity of Washington·JournalScientific Reports·DateOct 3, 2016

Towards better treatment of cystitis

Scientists discovered the mechanism behind E. coli's ability to spread and cause cystitis by developing an artificial bladder model. The research found that the bacteria alter their form to become long and thin, improving their attachment to the bladder wall and evading immune response. This discovery offers hope for new treatment stra...

SourceUniversity of Southern Denmark·JournalmBio·DateAug 30, 2016
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

New study reveals a novel protein linked to type 2 diabetes

Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine discover a novel protein called PTRF linked to type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. The study finds that most obese individuals develop insulin resistance despite having normal fat cells.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·DateAug 16, 2016

Genomics solutions to the riddle of the tobacco hornworm sphinx moth

The sequencing of the tobacco hornworm moth's genome has opened new avenues for research, including understanding insect physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology. The study identified over 600 genes involved in defense against pathogens, highlighting the potential for genetic insights into this important agricultural pest.

SourceSwiss Institute of Bioinformatics·JournalInsect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·DateAug 15, 2016

Researchers sequence genome of tobacco hornworm

The team's genome sequence will stimulate new research in molecular studies of insects and may lead to improved pest management methods. The sequenced genome provides insights into the tobacco hornworm's physiology, particularly its unique ability to evade insecticides.

SourceKansas State University·JournalInsect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·DateAug 15, 2016
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UH researchers are pioneering tools for heart regeneration

A team of University of Houston researchers has identified novel regulators of heart formation, including microRNAs, which can convert human fibroblasts into heart muscles. These findings hold promise for treating human heart attack and subsequent heart failure within the next five to 10 years.

SourceUniversity of Houston·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 9, 2016
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The use of Camelid antibodies for structural biology

Researchers developed Camelid antibodies against serine proteases to study catalysis and inhibition. These findings have significant implications for disease treatment and diagnosis involving these enzymes.

SourceAarhus University·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·DateJun 15, 2016

Highly tuned catalytic controls

Researchers at the University of Delaware have developed a new process that triggers targeted reactions using red or near-infrared light or a tiny dose of an enzyme. This breakthrough has significant implications for medicine and engineering, particularly in drug delivery and tissue engineering.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateJun 2, 2016

Factor preserves DNA integrity in bacteria despite assault from antibiotics

A study published in Science reveals that a molecule called ppGpp enables bacteria to repair damage to their DNA, including that caused by antibiotics. Adjusting the action of ppGpp may make bacteria more vulnerable to existing antibiotics, potentially yielding future solutions for antibiotic resistance and degenerative diseases.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalScience·DateMay 19, 2016

Do genes express themselves through poetry?

Researchers at Michigan State University have discovered that DNA's regulatory regions resemble a poetic language, composed of coding and regulatory elements. By analyzing variants of a key protein and applying mathematical models, the team was able to identify conserved properties in other sequences, enabling them to 'read' the genome.

SourceMichigan State University·DateMay 9, 2016

MIT scientists compile list of potential gases to guide search for life on exoplanets

A new approach aims to identify planets orbiting nearby stars that support life by focusing on creating a comprehensive list of molecules in their atmospheres. Researchers have searched for thousands of potentially biogenic gas molecules, sparking new research into identifying larger molecules and their potential as signs of life.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalAstrobiology·DateMay 5, 2016
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

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Werner Siemens Foundation fosters synthetic biotechnology

The Werner Siemens Foundation has donated 11.5 million euros to support the launch of Synthetic Biotechnology at the Technical University of Munich (TUM). This new focus integrates research approaches from biochemistry, bioinformatics, and industrial biotechnology.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·DateMay 4, 2016

Finding sheds light on what may kill neurons after stroke

Researchers found that acidity can reactivate dormant N3A receptors, causing neurons to become more sensitive to glutamate, which can kill them. This finding sheds light on the role of N3A receptors in brain function and may lead to new treatments for strokes, seizures, and schizophrenia.

SourceUniversity at Buffalo·JournalScientific Reports·DateApr 29, 2016

Award winners and plenary lecturers at the 2016 ASBMB annual meeting

The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology honored prominent researchers with various awards, including the Herbert Tabor Research Award, FASEB Excellence in Science Award, and ASBMB Plenary Lectures. These recognition include notable scientists such as Robert G. Roeder, Bonnie L. Bassler, Peter Walter, Charles Brenner...

SourceAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·DateApr 2, 2016
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Evolution meets biochemistry to better understand how dopamine receptors work

Baylor College of Medicine researchers have developed a new mathematical tool that combines biochemistry and computational analysis to identify specific structural changes in the dopamine 2 receptor, which helps maintain its structure and function throughout an evolutionary time scale. This discovery opens the possibility for better dr...

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 16, 2016

Stop signals against protein clumps

Protein aggregates are toxic and contribute to nerve cell death in diseases like Alzheimer's and Huntington's. The study reveals missing stop signals lead to long lysine chains blocking ribosomes, allowing defective proteins to accumulate and form toxic aggregates.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalNature·DateMar 3, 2016

Publication in Nature one of string of discoveries using Texas-developed technology

The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio's UltraScan software helped confirm the structure of a protein complex that enables viral infection, as reported in a recent Nature publication. The technology utilizes advanced coding and analytical ultracentrifugation to deliver sophisticated biological metrics.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio·JournalNature·DateFeb 29, 2016

Individual macromolecule motion in a crowded living cell

Researchers develop a universal theory to describe single-molecule temporal resolution, enabling real-time observation of macromolecules in live cells. This breakthrough allows for the study of chemistry and biochemistry at a single-molecule level.

SourceBentham Science Publishers·JournalCurrent Pharmaceutical Biotechnology·DateFeb 22, 2016
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

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Piecing together the cells elevator-like mechanism for sodium

Scientists at Stockholm University have successfully determined the structure of the sodium/proton transporter NapA using x-ray crystallography. This breakthrough provides a complete picture of the transport process, revealing key movements and steps involved in regulating sodium levels within cells.

SourceStockholm University·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·DateFeb 1, 2016

RNA mystery solved in triple negative breast cancer

Researchers at Thomas Jefferson University discovered that both strands of a tiny microRNA are active in suppressing genes in triple negative breast cancer cells. This breakthrough enables the design of specific blockers of one microRNA strand without imitating the opposite strand, opening a pathway to new treatments.

SourceThomas Jefferson University·JournalPLOS ONE·DateDec 2, 2015

Peering into cell structures where neurodiseases emerge

Scientists have successfully mapped the atomic structure of a protein bound to microtubules, revealing insights into neurodegenerative diseases. The study used magic-angle-spinning NMR spectroscopy to visualize the dynamic interactions between CAP-Gly and microtubules.

SourceUniversity of Delaware·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 25, 2015
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Persistence toxin promotes antibiotic resistance

A recent study published in PNAS has shed light on the mechanism of action of HigB, a bacterial toxin that contributes to antibiotic resistance. The researchers found that HigB selectively degrades specific mRNAs, leading to the formation of persister cells that are tolerant to antibiotics.

SourceEmory Health Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 26, 2015
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Genome of Tatars studied at Kazan University

Researchers have collected over 1,500 genetic samples from various ethnic groups to study the genome of the Volga Tatar people. The findings could lead to more effective treatments by identifying genetic markers for diseases.

SourceKazan Federal University·JournalBiochemistry·DateSep 17, 2015

Biochemist studies oilseed plants for biofuel, industrial development

A Kansas State University biochemist has modified a nonfood oilseed crop to produce high levels of lipids with unique properties. The researchers achieved very high levels of an oil with reduced viscosity and improved cold temperature characteristics, making it suitable for biofuels, industrial applications, and even food-related uses.

SourceKansas State University·JournalPlant Biotechnology Journal·DateAug 13, 2015

Cyanobacteria can manufacture biocatalysts for the industry

Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum have successfully manufactured biocatalysts suitable for industrial applications by harnessing the power of cyanobacteria's photosynthesis. The production process uses carbon dioxide and water as source materials, eliminating the need for mineral oil-based resources.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalMicrobial Cell Factories·DateAug 5, 2015

ASBMB wins National Science Foundation grant to expand mentorship program

The ASBMB's Minority Affairs Committee has received a $500,000 NSF grant to support its Interactive Mentoring Activities for Grantsmanship Enhancement (IMAGE) program. The program aims to promote diversity in the scientific workforce by providing grantsmanship skills and career-development strategies to postdoctoral fellows and early-c...

SourceAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·DateJul 23, 2015
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Nonprofit calls for less talk, more action to make the scientific enterprise sustainable

The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology recommends eight steps to make the scientific enterprise sustainable, including predictable funding and reduced regulations. The recommendations aim to spur action and implement changes at institutions and within the government.

SourceAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 20, 2015

Ultra-stable JILA microscopy technique tracks tiny objects for hours

Researchers have developed a microscope instrument that can accurately measure the 3D movement of individual molecules over many hours, far beyond current limits. This technology has potential applications in biology, biochemistry, and biophysics, including tracking protein motions and characterizing nanoscale objects.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalOptics Express·DateJul 1, 2015

Researchers find molecular mechanisms within fetal lungs that initiate labor

Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have identified two proteins responsible for initiating the labor process, which control genes for pulmonary surfactant components that promote labor. Surfactant is essential for normal breathing outside the womb. Understanding these molecular mechanisms may help prevent preterm birth.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateJun 22, 2015

Nanomaterial self-assembly imaged in real time

A team of scientists has developed a new method to visualize the growth of complex self-assembled nanostructures in liquids, enabling detailed understanding of their formation. This breakthrough will facilitate future advances in nanotechnology.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateJun 8, 2015

Dying cells can protect their stem cells from destruction

Dying daughter cells release protein Pvf1, binding to nearby mother stem cells' receptors, preventing apoptosis. This allows stem cells to survive until they can regenerate damaged tissue. The discovery may lead to new cancer treatments by targeting protective signals in tumor-initiating cells.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalNature Communications·DateMay 11, 2015
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

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Proteomics identifies DNA repair toolbox

Researchers at Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry have analyzed the protein composition of the DNA replication machinery in response to damaged DNA. They found that over 90 proteins are recruited to aid in repair, including many known factors as well as new proteins with unknown functions.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Biochemistry·JournalScience·DateMay 4, 2015

Chemists create modular system for placing proteins on membranes

Chemists at the University of California, San Diego, have developed a simple modular system that can attach proteins to cell membranes with precise control. The system uses light-activated anchors and SNAP-tags to direct protein movements, enabling researchers to study cellular processes in unprecedented detail.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateApr 20, 2015

At American University, chemistry majors take charge

At American University, chemistry majors take charge of their research projects, allowing them to develop skills in problem-solving, critical thinking, and self-motivation. The program's success has led to improved student engagement and satisfaction, with some students publishing research articles and receiving grants.

SourceAmerican University·JournalJournal of Chemical Education·DateApr 8, 2015
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Genome reveals how Hessian fly causes galls in wheat

Researchers sequenced Hessian fly genome, discovering rapidly evolving genes that hijack plant biochemistry. The study sheds light on the insect's ability to create growth-stunting galls in wheat by mimicking normal proteins in plant cells.

SourcePurdue University·JournalCurrent Biology·DateMar 2, 2015

CU researchers find link in how cells start process necessary for life

Researchers at the University of Colorado School of Medicine have discovered an RNA structure-based signal that bridges evolutionary divergence between bacteria and eukaryotes, enabling protein synthesis. This finding challenges long-held assumptions about the molecular signals initiating protein synthesis in these distinct life forms.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalNature·DateFeb 11, 2015
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

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Solving a case of intercellular entrapment

Researchers at UCSB's Reich Group have developed a method for spatially and temporally controlling the release of proteins inside cells using near-infrared laser-activated nanocarriers. This technology allows for targeted protein delivery, enabling new avenues for basic research and therapeutic applications.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalMolecular Pharmaceutics·DateJan 8, 2015

Securing future food supply for the developing world

A $10 million project will improve cassava's biomass and starch yield using metabolic engineering and genomics. The goal is to secure food supply for a growing world population, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa.

SourceFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg·DateDec 19, 2014

When you lose weight, where does the fat go?

A recent study published in the British Medical Journal found that losing 10 kilograms of fat requires 29 kilograms of oxygen to be inhaled, producing 28 kilograms of carbon dioxide and 11 kilograms of water. Most doctors, dieticians, and personal trainers incorrectly believe that the missing mass is converted into energy or heat.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalThe BMJ·DateDec 16, 2014
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

OU professors named fellows of National Academy of Inventors

OU professors Dr. Daniel Resasco and Dr. Paul Weigel have been named fellows of the National Academy of Inventors for their innovative contributions to fields like chemical engineering and biochemistry. Their research has led to significant advancements in industries such as energy, healthcare, and biotechnology.

SourceUniversity of Oklahoma·DateDec 16, 2014