A new study by Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg found that women ran slower in the presence of spectators but performed better in shooting than men. This challenges the social facilitation theory and suggests a gender-specific difference in response to audiences or lack thereof.
A global geodatabase of vegetation plots has been published as open access, containing data from 114 countries and all climate zones on Earth. The sPlotOpen database provides a balanced representation of the Earth's vegetation, enabling researchers to study biodiversity and climate change across different regions.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg have developed a simple method to prepare artemisone, a promising substance against malaria. The new formulation shows improved efficacy in combating harmful parasites, reducing the need for high doses and potential side effects.
Researchers found that electrons' spin has a significantly greater influence on spintronic effects than previously thought. The study also discovered the orbital moment's contribution to the Edelstein effect, increasing efficiency by at least one order of magnitude.
A study by Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg found that cows can ingest hypoglycin A toxin from sycamore maple trees through their pasture, which is then transferred to their milk. Low concentrations of the toxin were detected in raw milk samples from northern Germany.
Scientists have developed a new process to integrate special dyes into electric motor insulation, allowing for early detection of degradation. This could lead to reduced motor replacements and improved efficiency in electric vehicles.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg studied protein interactions in synaptic vesicles, uncovering how they mesh like cogs in a clockwork mechanism. This understanding helps recognize and understand malfunctions that could trigger diseases such as Alzheimer's.
A toxic cyanobacterial neurotoxin, aetokthonotoxin, causes vacuolar myelinopathy (VM) in bald eagles and their prey, linked to invasive aquatic plants. The toxin is produced when herbicides containing bromine stimulate its formation on plant leaves.
Scientists at MLU and IPB improve CRISPR/Cas9 to simultaneously knockout multiple genes in plants, overcoming previous limitations and enabling complex trait investigations. This approach allows for the study of gene interactions and redundancies, paving the way for more efficient research methods.
A new study by researchers at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg and the Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology found that goats can more quickly adapt to changing environmental conditions than sheep. The results suggest that goats are more cognitively flexible and better able to navigate around obstacles.
Researchers have developed a new inhibitor that targets the multi-drug resistant protein 4 (MRP4), blocking its transport of cancer-promoting messengers and allowing chemotherapy to work again. This could improve treatment options for persistent cancers.
A team of researchers has developed a new method to combat periodontitis by targeting only the bacteria that cause the disease. The approach uses a test substance that attacks glutaminyl cyclase, an enzyme in the bacteria that plays a special role in metabolism.
A new production method developed by physicists at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg enables the transfer of crystalline microstructures to any material, advancing the production of smaller, faster, and more energy-efficient components. The method has potential applications in spintronics, magnonics, and hybrid components.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg found that phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) controls various aspects of cell growth in pollen tubes by influencing the distribution of enzymes and resulting effects on cytoskeleton stabilization and pectin secretion.
A new method has enabled scientists to study the natural structure of large enzymes, revealing that they function differently than previously thought. This discovery could help better understand certain diseases, including Alzheimer's and those caused by viruses, and potentially lead to new treatment options.
Scientists at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg have fully determined the internal structure of single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) for the first time. The study reveals a 'nano-pocket' that protects dye or other molecules, enabling new imaging techniques and biomedical applications.
Researchers created a new solar cell design using 3D nanocomposites, increasing efficiency by a factor of five. The unique architecture helps overcome material limitations, enabling easier manufacturing and improved durability.
Researchers developed a method to detect pancreatic cancer by analyzing changes in albumin's structure and function. The approach showed promise in distinguishing between benign and malignant tumours, but further testing is needed.
Chemists at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg have developed a combined process for 3D printing that integrates liquids directly into materials. This allows for the creation of pharmaceutical products with active medical agents and monitoring systems in plastic materials.
The graphic novel 'Europasaurus - Life on Jurassic Islands' provides a realistic look at the life of this dwarfed giant dinosaur and other prehistoric creatures. The book contains scientifically accurate information about the Mesozoic era, verified by international experts.
A new study by Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg reveals that Bavarian groundwater has warmed considerably over the past few decades. The findings show that groundwater temperatures at depths of 20 metres are almost one degree warmer on average than in the 1990s, correlating with a 1.05 degrees Celsius rise in air temperature.
Researchers at MLU discovered that special activity trackers can accurately measure respiratory rates while sleeping, offering a new diagnostic tool. The study showed that minimal arm movements can provide more precise conclusions about breathing than standard ECGs.
Physicists at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg and Central South University found a way to enhance magnetism's response to electrical fields by stacking magnetic layers. This mechanism can be precisely controlled, allowing for efficient electrical control of magnetic signals.
A new study found that climate change is driving plant extinctions in the German Black Forest, with two species already extinct and many more declining. The researchers predict that 10 more specialist species will disappear by 2045 if conditions progress as expected.
Researchers found that rapeseed protein consumption has similar beneficial effects on glucose metabolism and satiety compared to soy protein. Rapeseed protein may also be a valuable alternative to soy due to its availability in the by-products of rapeseed oil production.
Scientists have found a new metabolic pathway that can be disrupted with acetohydroxamic acid, preventing many plant fungi from invading the host plant. The discovery provides a new approach to pathogen control using an existing active ingredient.
A research group at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg has developed a method to produce controlled-quality phospholipid-based substances that can reduce inflammation without triggering an immune response. These natural compounds have shown promise in treating conditions such as arthritis, psoriasis, and infarcts.
Researchers from Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg found that playfulness can be induced through daily exercises that boost playful behavior. The study showed a temporary improvement in participants' well-being and demonstrated the potential for practical applications, such as improving work-life balance and relationships.
Geographer Professor Jonathan Everts criticizes the lack of clarity in dashboard data compilation and its impact on understanding regional differences. He highlights the need for a more differentiated approach to indicators and dashboards during pandemics, considering social inequalities and long-term consequences.
An international team of researchers has observed how electronic charge excitation changes electron spin in metal oxides in an ultrafast and inphase manner. This breakthrough could lead to the development of new ultra-fast storage systems and information technologies.
A new study reveals that city-dwelling bumblebees are larger and more productive than their rural counterparts due to fragmented habitats. This increase in body size may be linked to improved pollination services, as larger bees can see better, learn faster, and travel further.
Physicists have created a new method to study previously invisible quantum states of electrons using optical vortices. By combining conventional laser beams with swirls of light, researchers can detect the properties of emitted photoelectrons and gain insights into material structure and interaction with light.
Scientists discovered a way to make non-magnetic oxide materials magnetic by controlling layer growth and creating vacancies in the atomic layers. This breakthrough enables the creation of new materials with unique properties, opening up possibilities for advanced technologies.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg developed a method to incorporate paraffin wax into the shell of thermal storage tanks, reducing heat loss and promoting self-healing. The study's findings suggest a potential solution for storing renewable energy in the medium term.
Researchers at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg have developed a novel mass spectrometry-based test that can detect small amounts of SARS-CoV-2 in highly diluted gargle samples. The test is highly specific for the virus and can be used in early stages of the disease when many viruses are present.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg have successfully determined the structure of ferritin using an affordable electron cryo-microscope, achieving resolutions comparable to expensive equipment. This method enables collaboration on structural analysis of samples with medical and biotechnological potential.
Researchers reconstructed a 1,000-year-old cat skeleton found along the Silk Road, revealing that the animal had been fed and cared for by humans. The study suggests cultural exchange and changes in animal husbandry practices in Central Asia during this time period.
A new study by scientists from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg found that microalgae farming has a similar environmental impact to fish production, but produces more omega-3 fatty acids per unit area. This could lead to a more sustainable source of essential nutrients for humans and reduce pressure on the world's oceans.
Researchers at MLU and Lanzhou University developed a simple concept for improved magnetic-based data processing using ultrashort electric pulses in the terahertz range. This enables fast and energy-efficient data storage with billions of read and write operations per second.
Researchers developed a new method to apply anti-inflammatory substances to implants to reduce undesirable inflammatory reactions. The coatings contain heparin and hyaluronic acid, which inhibit the immune system's response to the implant.
Researchers at MLU, UT, and ORNL have successfully produced graphene nanoribbons directly on semiconductor surfaces, overcoming previous limitations. This breakthrough enables customization of the material's properties, paving the way for potential applications in storage technology, semiconductor industry, and quantum computing.
Two genes, ELF3 and GI, control a plant's internal clock, regulating the timing of flowering in response to daylight. The study provides insights into how plants anticipate environmental changes and breed better-adapted varieties.
Physicists from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg propose a new theory to describe Bose-Einstein condensates, overcoming complex equations and models. The new method simplifies interactions between particles in the condensate, enabling accurate predictions of their behavior.
Researchers at the University of Halle have found a way to spontaneously generate molecules with uniform chirality in liquids, liquid-crystalline and crystalline materials. This breakthrough could lead to new active substances and materials science applications.
Researchers have developed biodegradable polymer fibres infused with nimodipine to prevent nerve cell death after brain surgery. The treatment reduces side effects and minimizes blood pressure risks, offering a promising alternative to intravenous administration.
Researchers discovered that open and expansive body postures in fourth graders led to improved mood and higher self-esteem, particularly in relation to school. The study suggests that simple poses like arms folded can have negative effects on a child's confidence.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg have developed a method to significantly improve the properties of inexpensive nickel hydroxide electrodes during electrolysis. The treatment process increases the material's stability and activity, allowing it to outperform more expensive catalysts.
A new study found that regions with permanently high levels of nitrogen dioxide have significantly more deaths from Covid-19. This correlation suggests that persistent air pollution may have contributed to poorer health in affected populations, making them more susceptible to the virus.
Researchers found that ancient horse body sizes shrunk over time due to faster reproduction rates and shorter lifespans. In contrast, big tapir ancestors grew larger as they lived longer and had more resources for reproduction. The study provides new insights into mammal evolution using exceptionally preserved fossils from Germany.
Researchers have discovered that skyrmions and antiskyrmions can coexist in the same material, enabling a more reliable racetrack memory device. This breakthrough allows for advanced data storage capabilities with improved performance and reduced energy consumption.