Researchers at TUM Institute of Engineering have accurately measured the Earth's axial movement using a ring laser over a 250-day experiment. The results reveal small wave movements in the precession circle of the Earth's axis, known as nutation, with varying degrees of intensity.
A global study surveyed 14,000 patients across 43 countries, finding that those in poorer health were more likely to reject AI. Patients preferred explainable AI and wanted clinicians to make final decisions.
A new hybrid software approach, sys-sage, facilitates collaboration between quantum and high-performance computing systems. The system can optimize task allocation and mapping to the best resources in each topology.
A large-scale database study has provided solid evidence for using semaglutide and tirzepatide to treat heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. The medications have been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure or death by more than 40 percent in patients with this form of the disease.
Researchers developed a two-phase simulation model incorporating air-water interactions, representing eddies and aerosols more realistically. The hybrid method balances computing power and precision, conserving resources in less active areas.
Researchers propose a quality management system for quantum technologies to ensure security, interoperability, transparency and accountability. International standards can facilitate cooperation among countries like China, the US, and Europe, creating trust in new technologies.
A global study on early childhood education policies found that social skills are rarely included in educational programs, despite their importance for personal and professional lives. The study highlights the need to promote citizenship skills and address structural factors influencing educational success.
Researchers estimate that lightning kills around 320 million trees each year, resulting in significant biomass loss. This equates to an annual emission of 0.77-1.09 billion tons of CO₂, comparable to the emissions from wildfires.
Researchers at TUM create standardized procedure to compare industrial robots and assess their sensitivity, categorizing them into 'industrial robots,' 'cobots,' 'soft robots' and 'tactile robots.' This evaluation scheme has the potential to become an industrial testing standard, creating a seal of quality for the robotics market.
Researchers successfully simulated fundamental interactions using Google's quantum processor, demonstrating the potential of quantum computing in particle physics and quantum materials. The study provides new insights into gauge theories and the behavior of particles, with implications for understanding space and time.
A new study by TUM reveals that African green hydrogen production is much more costly than previously assumed, with only 2% of investigated locations being competitive. To make exports to Europe viable, governments and policymakers must provide price and offtake guarantees.
As women age, more genes on their X chromosomes escape silencing, potentially influencing disease. This epigenetic change may explain sex-based differences in age-related diseases.
The new AI chip uses hyperdimensional computing to recognize patterns without requiring millions of data records. This approach saves energy compared to conventional chips, with the new chip consuming only 24 microjoules for training a sample task.
A new method combines zero-knowledge proofs with a hexagonal spatial index to provide verifiable location data while maintaining privacy. The approach uses standardized floating-point numbers and can be computed in under a second, enabling practical applications such as proximity testing.
Researchers at TUM have developed a new material that exceeds existing records for ion conductivity in solid-state batteries by incorporating scandium into a lithium antimonide compound, creating specific gaps for easier lithium movement
A study by Technical University of Munich and University of Vienna found that resistance to restrictive measures is often less robust than feared by policymakers. Once the new rules come into force, people's attitudes towards them decline significantly, revealing a psychological mechanism behind this phenomenon.
Researchers at TUMCREATE found that vertical farming can significantly increase the yield of crops, algae, mushrooms, insects, fish, and cultivated meat, while reducing land use and pesticide use. This sustainable approach to food production is crucial for future food security, especially in urban areas.
Researchers at TUM developed an AI-powered algorithm to predict kidney damage in prostate cancer patients undergoing lutetium-177 PSMA therapy. Early detection could enable personalized treatment adjustments to prevent organ damage.
A recent study by researchers at TUM has discovered that the body produces special T cells predisposed to exhaustion even in early infection phases of moderate diseases. This finding expands our understanding of immune response mechanisms and could help control the immune system in cancer patients or weaken excessive defenses.
Researchers at TUM integrate 60 camera pixels into a single detector, achieving unprecedented resolution of up to 3840 MPixels. This technology enables the observation of tiny shifts due to gravity in antihydrogen beams and has broader applications in experiments requiring high position resolution.
A new framework, SOPA, assesses business process sustainability using life cycle assessment and activity-based costing to evaluate environmental impacts. The study demonstrates the potential for digital processes to significantly reduce environmental costs.
Researchers at TUM and University of Cologne developed an AI-based learning system that tracks eye movements with a webcam to generate problem-solving hints. The system provides significantly more children with individualized support, helping those who struggle and identifying learning strategies via heat maps.
Researchers at Technical University of Munich developed a new AI training method that significantly reduces energy consumption. The approach uses probabilities to determine parameters, making the training process 100 times faster while maintaining accuracy comparable to existing procedures.
Researchers at TUM have developed a novel method to purify proteins using short-wave UV light, eliminating the need for chemical reagents. The 'Azo-tag' system changes shape under light exposure, allowing for targeted purification of proteins in a more efficient and gentler manner.
Researchers at TUM developed a new microscopy technique combining magnetic resonance spectroscopy with fluorescence microscopy, enabling high-resolution imaging of individual cells and structures down to the microscopic level. The technique has potential applications in cancer research, pharmaceuticals, and materials science.
A recent study reveals that intermittent fasting can impair beta-cell function and maturation in young mice, potentially leading to diabetes. Researchers found that adolescent mice showed a decline in insulin production after prolonged fasting, with defective beta cells resembling those of type 1 diabetes patients.
A large study found that telemedicine and training apps had minimal positive effects on patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease. The study suggests that direct care from medical professionals remains crucial for improving health outcomes in this population.
Researchers at TUM have developed a new therapeutic approach combining dietary therapy with fecal microbiome transfer to sustain inflammation-free states in Crohn's disease patients. The study found that the gut microbiome changes as a result of dietary therapy contribute to treatment success.
A global survey of 13,500 people in six European countries and the USA reveals that a majority want harmful social media content restricted. The study highlights differences among countries, with some nations supporting stricter regulations than others.
Researchers at TUM found that cystic fibrosis causes changes in the immune system as early as birth, leading to frequent inflammation and infections. These changes are not affected by CFTR modulator therapies.
New study reveals quantum mechanical processes facilitate energy transfer and charge separation in photosynthetic organisms. This understanding can inform the design of artificial photosynthesis units for unprecedented solar energy efficiency.
Researchers applied machine learning methods to analyze large datasets of individual cells, achieving better results than classical learning methods. Self-supervised learning improved performance, especially in applications with large single-cell data sets.
A study by Technical University of Munich finds that digital violence discourages political participation, particularly among women, who experience sexualized online attacks. The survey shows that more than half of those affected modify their behavior, including giving up on politics entirely.
Researchers found that participants who received early therapeutic interventions were significantly less likely to develop clinical depression within the first year. The interventions, which typically lasted six to twelve sessions, reduced symptoms and lowered the risk of depression by 42% in the first six months.
Researchers found that international trade has caused over 90% of biodiversity loss in tropical regions due to agricultural land conversion. The study tracked land use changes between 1995 and 2022, revealing a significant impact on species loss in countries such as Brazil, Indonesia, and Madagascar.
Researchers at TUM have grown tumor organoids that reproduce the morphological complexity of pancreatic cancer cells in the laboratory. The team used machine learning to categorize the organoids into different phenotypes based on their appearance and behavior, which react differently to treatments.
Researchers at TUM have identified a new, highly effective filter material that can remove hazardous PFAS chemicals from drinking water. The bespoke metal-organic framework compounds are adaptable and electrostatically charged, significantly improving filter capacity compared to existing materials.
Researchers have developed a new method for designing large artificial proteins with high accuracy, utilizing AI-based software Alphafold2. The approach combines accurate structure prediction with optimization techniques, allowing for the creation of proteins with tailored properties, such as precise binding and stability.
Researchers at TUM developed a new tool that makes intrinsic dynamics calculable, enabling robots like BERT to mimic natural oscillation patterns. The method results in effortless and dynamic movement, surpassing conventional movement patterns.
Researchers at TUM studied 103 public squares in Munich to understand how design factors affect flora and fauna. They found that diverse ecosystems are more stable and beneficial for human well-being, with positive effects on the immune system, moods, and microbiome.
Researchers at TUM developed robotic shorts called WalkON that provide motorized support during walking. The system reduces metabolic cost by 10-18%, improving mobility and quality of life for frail individuals, particularly the elderly. Developers aim to create a modular exoskeleton system for leisure activities in the future.
Researchers found that windfall profits from oil and gas companies in 2022 would be enough to cover climate payments for nearly five years. Governments can redistribute these excess profits to fight the climate crisis, with a tax on windfall profits being a proposed solution.
Researchers at TUM developed a new protective layer for zinc anodes, addressing issues like zinc dendrites and hydrogen formation. The layer enables efficient zinc ion flow through nano-channels, extending battery lifespan by hundreds of thousands of cycles.
Researchers at TUM found that mitochondrial dysfunction in mice leads to chronic intestinal inflammation and changes in the gut microbiome. The study suggests potential new treatments targeting mitochondrial pathways or addressing the connections between the microbiome and mitochondria.
Researchers found that new wheat cultivars achieve 16% higher yields under current climate conditions, but overall nitrogen needs will increase with global warming. The team recommends a systemic approach to food security, combining agricultural science, environmental aspects, and policy makers.
Scientists have created an artificial motor that converts chemical energy into rotational energy at the supramolecular level, mimicking the movement of primitive bacteria. The new development has potential applications in nanorobots for detecting tumor cells and could lead to innovative medical treatments.
Researchers have created a mathematical proof that exactly five satellites are required to uniquely determine the position of a receiver in almost all cases. This breakthrough resolves a long-standing conjecture and provides insights into the accuracy of GPS navigation, particularly with fewer than four satellites in view.
A recent study by an international team has established a link between academic freedom and innovative output for the first time. The researchers found that countries with higher levels of academic freedom tend to have more patent applications and citations, indicating a positive correlation between academic freedom and innovation. Con...
Researchers have developed a protein drug that can suppress the effects of harmful amyloid beta biomolecule, indicating potential for halting disease progression. The therapy targets neuronal dysfunctions and shows encouraging results in animal experiments.
A new study shows that predicting exact tipping times for critical Earth system components is challenging due to large uncertainties. The authors identified three primary sources of uncertainty and found that predicted tipping times for the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) ranged from 2050 to 8065.