A study by researchers from the University of Michigan and international institutions recommends prioritizing grid upgrades targeting long-term demand expectations to minimize total costs. By upgrading the grid first, utilities can create a more efficient infrastructure that leverages Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) chargers more effectively.
Researchers at University of Michigan Engineering and Michigan Medicine used protein nanoparticles to genetically modify several types of human cells, including liver cancer and immune cells. The goal is to develop a safer method for delivering gene therapies without using modified viruses.
A $2M USDA grant funds research on bird flu's infectivity in the air, with goals of preventing or mitigating future outbreaks. Nonthermal plasma technology has been shown to deactivate airborne virus particles.
A University of Michigan study suggests that scientists wearing nitrile and latex gloves while measuring microplastics may overestimate the amount of tiny pollutants in air, water, and samples. The researchers recommend using cleanroom gloves instead to minimize contamination with stearates.
Researchers found that heavy young adult substance use was associated with poor memory in late midlife. The study highlights the importance of early interventions to support cognitive health.
The fellow aims to co-build workshops and research that identify material limitations to music participation in progressive movements. He will share stories of artists through an album and field recordings, supplementing existing protest songs with new material.
A new study found that childhood deaths are significantly higher among children who lose a parent to drug overdose, homicide, or suicide compared to the general child population. The research highlights the need for early preventive interventions and bereavement services to improve children's health following parental death.
A new University of Michigan study suggests that urban living may shield against stroke. Residents in densely developed neighborhoods had a 2.5% lower risk of suffering a first-time stroke compared to those in less developed areas.
Researchers at the University of Michigan discovered that nanoscale hotspots in OLEDs can flicker, affecting device lifespans. These hotspots can cause uneven current flow, leading to faster burnout and reduced device performance.
Cells use a previously unknown molecular mechanism to protect host organisms from disease, revealing a 'beautiful' ring structure on the cell membrane that enables targeted cell death. This discovery has implications for biological resilience, immunity, and potential applications in plant resilience and human medicine.
A new neural circuit has been identified that rewards gnawing behavior in rodents, driving a release of dopamine in the brain. This discovery could help explain oral health issues in humans, including bruxism and malocclusion.
Researchers at University of Michigan found that improved EV battery technology will outlast expected heat-related degradation from climate change, even in warming scenarios. The study's results suggest a boost to consumer confidence in EV batteries.
A two-year study found that small household solar power systems have limited capacity, typically only 6 watts, which does not deliver meaningful energy services. Households with access to higher-capacity systems (50+ watts) reap the most direct benefits and are more likely to adopt additional solar components.
Researchers have developed a new method for qualifying materials for use in advanced nuclear reactors, which uses ion beams to mimic radiation damage. This approach can be done at a fraction of the cost and time required by traditional test reactors.
Researchers aim to harness entanglement for high-precision networking, improving measurement sensitivity and resolving finer details. The five-year effort seeks to establish ways to maintain entanglement over time, paving the way for a future quantum internet.
Researchers developed open-source software to measure AI model energy use, revealing trends in how design affects power requirements. The tool can automate the search for efficient parameters, helping lower energy costs and environmental impact.
A new study from the University of Michigan found that bureaucratic hurdles and racial disparities significantly impact access to victim compensation for adult survivors of sexual assault. The study revealed that Black and Indigenous women's claims were less likely to be approved, while excessive documentation requirements also contrib...
Xiwen Gong and Zhen Xu, both from the University of Michigan Engineering, received the award for developing optoelectronics and histotripsy, a cancer treatment using sound waves. The new treatment can spare patients from chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
A new University of Michigan study found that children with co-occurring persistent pain and mental health symptoms are 40% more likely to initiate substance use by age 14. The strongest predictors of early substance use are family environment and peer influence, according to the study.
To meet basic copper demands, prices must rise substantially and mining processes need reforms. Recycling and alternative materials can alleviate some demand but may come with higher emissions.
A University of Michigan study found that long-term exposure to key air pollutants increases risk of progressing from no physical function limitations to full disability over time. Cleaner air may help maintain physical function and recover setbacks, allowing older Americans to stay stronger and more independent as they age.
A new tool has arrived: a highly customizable, open-source robot design called The Robot of Theseus (TROT), developed at the University of Michigan. TROT can model most mammals and enable direct comparisons of variations on the same structure, helping researchers discover the advantages related to limb length and segmentation.
Researchers found that exposure to key air pollutants was associated with faster declines in physical function and reduced chances of recovery among older adults. Cleaner air may help maintain physical function and even recover from setbacks, allowing individuals to stay stronger and more independent as they age.
A new University of Michigan study finds large differences in financial outcomes, health and stability among formal and informal self-employed workers. Informal self-employment, including gig work, is concentrated among lower-income workers and faces significant challenges.
A new University of Michigan study found that Asian American Olympians Chloe Kim and Eileen Gu were subjected to
New research reveals that anthropogenic noise impacts bird behavior, physiology, and reproduction, highlighting the need for solutions to reduce and manage noise. By synthesizing data from over 150 studies, the study identifies predictable effects of noise pollution on birds, including increased stress hormones in urban areas.
Researchers analyzed over 25,000 YouTube comments on wildlife videos to find only 2% calling for conservation efforts. Despite the low number, experts believe there is an opportunity for improved conservation messaging on social media.
A University of Michigan study reveals that ancient American pronghorns were built for speed, with ankle bones remaining unchanged despite environmental change. The findings suggest that pronghorns adapted to running efficiently in a mosaic of woodlands and grasslands, implying their ability to thrive in future landscapes.
A new AI tool uses discovery learning to predict battery cycle life with just a few days' data, saving months to years of testing and substantial energy. The tool leverages physics-based features to establish parallels between historical battery designs, allowing for accurate prediction performance.
Twenty-seven University of Michigan students and faculty scholars have been awarded Fulbright grants to conduct overseas research. Ava Kuiper, a recent graduate, teaches English and conducts research studies on chemistry education and basic science in Mexico.
A new University of Michigan study reveals that family structures and changing population demographics affect caregiving expectations. The study found that public perceptions of responsibility vary by relationship type, including a higher expectation for family members to care for older adults with dementia. Researchers emphasize the n...
A new study from the University of Michigan found that used electric vehicles (EVs) currently offer the lowest lifetime cost of ownership, with significant savings for drivers. The researchers analyzed virtual vehicle models, monthly gas and electricity prices, and Craigslist data to determine the total cost of ownership for different ...
Researchers at the University of Michigan developed a pair of sensors that can detect ice and freezing rain, alerting pilots to potential hazards and reducing crashes. The sensors use microwaves and lasers to detect ice on planes and roads, potentially saving lives by slowing down drivers and preventing accidents.
A new study from the University of Michigan reveals that nearly a third of registered nurses and advanced practice nurses in Michigan carry substantial student loans, influencing their decision to leave the profession. The proposed education loan caps threaten US healthcare access by limiting the pathway for advanced clinicians and nur...
A team of scientists analyzed 2,500 year old dental plaque to find evidence of dairy consumption among the Scythians, revealing a more diverse diet than previously thought. The study provides direct proof of horse milk consumption and highlights the potential for dairy products to provide insight into ancient cultural practices.
The consortium's return to the University of Michigan will enable researchers outside the project to access data-driven findings on global mental health. The move aims to improve the accuracy of survey results across diverse populations, providing a 'gold standard' instrument for policymakers.
A University of Michigan study found that older adults exposed to heavy rainfall after Hurricane Harvey faced a higher risk of death within the following year. The research identified populations at heightened risk and highlights disparities in vulnerability to disasters among different groups.
New research shows that vulnerable populations in the US are exposed to a larger number and higher intensity of environmental burdens. The study found strong relationships between concentrated environmental burdens and vulnerable communities, with communities of color and those with limited English fluency facing the greatest risks.
A machine-learning-based approach has been developed to map real-time tumor metabolism in brain cancer patients, helping doctors discover effective treatment strategies. The digital twin uses patient data to calculate metabolic flux, predicting which treatments are likely to work for individual cases of glioma.
A study of chimpanzees reveals that infants take the greatest risks, followed by juveniles and then adolescents. This contradicts human behavior where risky behavior peaks during adolescence. The researchers suggest that human parents' ability to monitor their children may be a key factor in mitigating risk-taking behavior.
Researchers at the University of Michigan analyzed nearly 200,000 Twitter posts between 2012 and 2022 to understand why people perceive pollen seasons as getting worse. They found a partisan gap in how liberals and conservatives attribute pollen season changes to climate change.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have discovered that woodrats' duplicate SERPINA3 genes give them a potent immunity against rattlesnake venom. The study found that the different proteins encoded by these genes can block toxic components in snake venom, allowing woodrats to survive bites that would be deadly for humans.
According to the University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research, US teens continue to exhibit historically low drug use. Abstaining from alcohol, tobacco, and nicotine holds steady at high levels. Meanwhile, daily energy drink consumption reaches record highs among teens.
Scientists at the University of Michigan have developed a theoretical framework that shows how to create soft, elastic, and lightweight materials with active features. The model proposes coupling material mechanics and chemistry to overcome natural damping behavior and achieve chaotic motion.
Researchers found significant increases in assaults, larceny, and vehicle theft during and after professional sports games in states with legalized sports betting. Stressful game moments, such as close or tied scores, also contribute to aggressive behavior.
A new study from the University of Michigan and Ford Motor Company suggests that EV owners can save thousands on their energy bills and cut carbon emissions by using their vehicles' batteries to power households. The technology, known as V2H, can reduce lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions from a household's electricity use by 70-250%.
Researchers developed a new diagnostic chip that can detect tumor cells in blood, allowing for real-time monitoring of brain cancer treatment effectiveness. The GlioExoChip uses extracellular vesicles to assess treatment response, providing a quick and minimally invasive way to inform doctors about chemotherapy efficacy.
Developed by U-M and Penn, the robots can sense and respond to their surroundings, operate for months, and cost just a penny each. They have applications in monitoring cell health and aiding manufacturing.
L. Jay Guo, University of Michigan professor, recognized for scalable nanopatterning technology enabling next-gen flexible electronics and structural color applications. His work has attracted interest from major companies like Samsung and Toyota.
Researchers developed an experimental protocol to monitor brain activity in mouse models, finding that brain activity shifts from inner layers to cortex throughout the day. This discovery could lead to new methods for assessing fatigue and understanding mental health issues.