Articles tagged with Industrial Production
Researchers used Life Cycle Assessment to identify environmental hotspots in the production of lactic acid, a key bioplastic. The study found that heavy solvent usage and black energy consumption can negatively impact sustainability. Additionally, the development phase is crucial for identifying and addressing these hotspots.
Researchers at WashU Medicine have developed a method to supercharge protein production up to a thousandfold, which could significantly increase the production of protein-based drugs, vaccines, and biomaterials. This breakthrough has the potential to reduce costs and improve efficiency in various industries.
Researchers have developed a method to produce astaxanthin, a natural antioxidant, in a faster and more efficient way than previous methods. The new process uses the fast-growing marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC7002 as a host and requires only water, light, and CO2 to produce the valuable substance.
Researchers found that particles in microgravity develop strong electrical charges and stick together, forming large aggregates. This process helps explain how asteroids and planets form in outer space. The study also identifies new approaches for controlling fine particle aggregation in industrial processing.
A new study examines how made-to-order production affects consumer behavior, finding that it prompts them to weigh ethical production attributes more heavily. This can lead to stronger feelings of guilt or gratification, which then mediates purchase intentions.
A group of international experts proposes pathways towards financial independence from industry in healthcare to build a more trustworthy evidence base. They aim to tackle the problem of overdiagnosis and unnecessary care by disentangling decision-makers from those profiting from excess medicine.
Researchers developed a high-efficiency and low-cost preparation method of 2D materials using intermediate-assisted grinding exfoliation. The technology overcomes mass production challenges, enabling the commercialization of 2D materials for various applications.
Researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München have developed a new workflow for producing formaldehyde that increases yields by a factor of five, making it more efficient and sustainable than traditional methods. This breakthrough could significantly contribute to climate mitigation, with annual global production exceeding 20 m...
The new Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition (FEBID) process enables the production of complex three-dimensional nanostructures with unprecedented control and predictability. It also facilitates modification of existing micro and nano components, allowing for efficient fabrication on uneven surfaces.
Researchers explore the potential of blockchain to secure international trade by improving speed, security, and traceability. The technology has the potential to reduce fraud and enhance cargo tracking, but widespread adoption faces challenges such as data sharing and regulatory frameworks.
JST announces success in developing mass production equipment for ultra-low loss nano crystal ribbon, a new material that minimizes electrical energy loss. The technology has potential uses in electric vehicle motors and is expected to have a wide range of practical applications.
Scientists developed a simple method for producing nanometer-sized corundum with high porosity at room temperature. The process involves milling a powder in a ball mill for a few hours, resulting in thermodynamically stable nanoparticles. This breakthrough reduces energy and costs associated with traditional production methods.
Engineers at WVU have created a liquid form of electricity that can be transported using existing infrastructure, reducing carbon dioxide emissions. The technology has the potential to improve American economic and energy security, and can also be used as fertilizer or generate electricity again.
A new cell-material feedback platform enables versatile production, analysis, and purification of diverse proteins and protein complexes on demand. The technology utilizes microbial swarmbots with stimulus-sensitive polymeric microcapsules to facilitate efficient production and analysis.
A new study in PLOS ONE shows that certain hybrids are naturally density tolerant, improving yield when planted at higher populations. Increasing populations of density-tolerant hybrids can lead to an average extra $40 per acre in profit for growers and up to $120 to $280 per acre for processors.
A new electrochemical process can decarbonate calcium carbonate to form alite and release hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide streams. This technology has the potential to significantly reduce or eliminate cement industry greenhouse gas emissions by capturing CO2 for sequestration or power generation.
The NYU Tandon team discovered a way to improve the efficiency of organic electrosynthesis, a process that can easily integrate with renewable energy sources. By applying artificial intelligence to optimize the reaction, they achieved a 30% improvement in adiponitrile production.
Researchers found conventional oil and gas production activities inject more water underground than fracking, leading to a net gain of saline water. This can increase the likelihood of contaminated water reaching freshwater aquifers in water-stressed regions.
Research suggests reusing oil rigs as CO2 storage sites could be 10 times cheaper than decommissioning. This scheme would store natural gas production emissions and help combat climate change by locking away CO2.
Researchers at Arizona State University have developed a method to predict seismic activity from wastewater disposal, which can help the energy industry manage injection-caused earthquakes and reduce risks. The team's physics-based framework successfully reproduces the distribution of actual earthquakes by frequency, magnitude, and time.
Researchers reviewed knowledge on making corn into food products, highlighting the importance of corn quality and masa quality. They found that better quality corn could lead to higher yields, lower costs, and improved product consistency.
Researchers created a mathematical model to calculate temperature suitability for citrus greening transmission, mapping areas at risk of production collapse. The study provides critical information for crop management and surveillance prevention.
A study by the University of Adelaide and international researchers has shown that it is possible to breed cattle with reduced methane emissions. The genetics of an individual cow strongly influence the make-up of microorganisms in its rumen, allowing for selection of cows with lower levels of methane-producing bacteria.
A study by Christopher Meir examines the transformation of European cinema through Studiocanal, finding it replicates American forms and increases job opportunities in Europe. The research reveals that European studios are reaching unprecedented levels of global success with films like Lucy, The Impossible, and Paddington.
The study reveals that the main perceived production problem is insect management, followed by crop timing and disease management. The survey also highlighted common postharvest issues such as temperature management, hydration, and flower food management, with hydration and vase life being the top concerns.
Researchers discovered a technologically distinct site with systematic flaked tool production, extending the history of such tools to around 2.61 million years ago. This finding suggests that stone tool production may have been reinvented multiple times in the past.
Experimental studies of electrochemical ammonia synthesis are flawed, lacking proper protocols to rule out contamination and ensure accurate results. A new study in Nature proposes a method using Nitrogen-15 isotope labeling to separate true N2 reduction from spurious contamination.
A team of geoscientists has discovered alternative raw materials that can replace limestone in cement production, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The new sustainable materials can be used to produce high-quality cements with the same beneficial properties as traditional cement.
Scientists have improved gas separation in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) by making the lattice structure rigid through a novel heat treatment method. This results in enhanced carbon capture performance, potentially reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new surface treatment that can improve the efficiency of refrigeration systems. By promoting droplet formation, the coating facilitates heat transfer, leading to an overall efficiency improvement of about 2%. The process is scalable and can be applied to various materials, making it a promising solut...
Researchers at the University of the Basque Country have developed a new method for producing 1-butene via ethylene dimerization using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) without activators or solvents. The catalysts exhibit high selectivity and stability, making them a promising alternative to traditional homogeneous catalysis.
Researchers at Columbia University have developed a novel desalination approach called temperature swing solvent extraction (TSSE) for treating high-salinity brines. TSSE can efficiently remove salt and recover water, with the potential to transform the water industry by reducing energy consumption and costs.
Researchers develop metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with tailored defects that enhance the selective catalysis of ethylene dimerization. By simulating realistic MOF systems using computational resources, they found that unsaturated metal centers drive activity while bimetallic nature controls selectivity.
Scientists at Technical University of Denmark have discovered 9 genes that can be silenced to increase protein production in engineered yeast cells by 2.2-fold. This breakthrough method has significant implications for industries producing biopharmaceutical proteins and industrial enzymes.
Researchers have identified areas with persistent seismic signals caused by industrial processes using a dense sensor network spanning the US. The map, developed by Los Alamos National Laboratory, pinpoints prominent sources of industrial activity, including wind farms and large water pumping stations.
Researchers at Columbia University have discovered a new family of gravitational instabilities in granular particles, where lighter grains rise through heavier grains like 'fingers' and 'bubbles'. This phenomenon sheds light on geological processes and has potential applications in pharmaceutical production and carbon capture.
Researchers propose a novel method from physics that makes economic effects of major events computable for the first time. The new method calculates resilience and outputs, testable predictions can be made and visualizations help understand economies.
Scientists from Forschungszentrum Jülich simplify production of MAX phases, a desirable material class. The new method uses a salt crust to protect raw material from oxidation at high temperatures, making industrial-scale production possible.
Researchers at the University of Science and Technology of China have developed a simple, efficient, and non-metallic anionic composite photocatalytic system to free trapped radicals from carboxyl groups. This breakthrough simplifies photocatalytic systems, reduces costs, and promotes industrialization in organic synthesis.
University of Groningen scientists have successfully produced high-quality solar cells using a novel 'doctor-blade' technique. The technique enables the production of large-scale, stable and efficient perovskite solar cells with improved photoluminescence and stability.
Researchers at Kobe University have successfully produced xylitol and cellulose nanofibers from Kraft pulp using a modified yeast strain that displays enzymes on its cell surface. This breakthrough reduces the need for costly commercial enzymes, making the process more cost-efficient and environmentally friendly.
Researchers at Michigan State University used machine learning to sort through tens of thousands of plant genes and identify those responsible for producing specialized metabolites. This breakthrough could lead to improved plants, plant-based pharmaceuticals, and environmentally safe pesticides.
A new study found sufficient evidence to raise concerns about prenatal BPA exposure's effects on ovarian development and function. The researchers believe their findings are relevant to both fetal and women's health, particularly in relation to infertility and endocrine disrupting chemicals.
Researchers create scalable method to grow cellulose nanofibrils and co-deposit nanoscale building blocks, resulting in bulk nanocomposites with high mechanical strength and electrical conductivity. This breakthrough enables potential industrial applications for functional bulk nanocomposites.
Researchers developed a general and scalable biosynthesis strategy to produce uniform bulk nanocomposites composed of bacterial cellulose and nanoscale building blocks. The method successfully produces nanocomposites with high mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and tunable carbon nanotube content.
Researchers have characterized graphene nanoribbons grown in both configurations on the same wafer, opening up a path towards high-speed, low-power nanoelectronics. The unique properties of graphene nanoribbons are closely related to their precise structure and symmetry.
A KAIST team presents a detailed analysis of metabolic engineering routes and optimal synthetic pathways for producing various industrial bio-based chemicals. The comprehensive metabolic map charts all available strategies and pathways, serving as a blueprint for the production of interest from renewable resources.
Small farms in Cordoba's dehesas are showing more intense production and increasing livestock density, with beef cattle and Iberian swine being the most common combination. These family-owned farms are intensifying production despite traditional ideas of low productivity, and their study reveals key characteristics of these farms.
Researchers have created a global map of atmospheric ammonia distribution using satellite data from 2008 to 2016. The study identified over 200 new sources, including sites of intensive livestock production and industrial activity, which were previously underestimated.
A new study predicts that climate change will lead to a decline of 78-100% in European truffle production between 2071 and 2100, with significant economic and social impacts. The study highlights the need for conservational initiatives and management strategies to mitigate soil temperature fluctuations and conserve soil moisture.
Bedimensional, a Graphene Flagship start-up, has received €18 million in private investment to develop new applications of graphene and related materials. The investment will enable the company to build a new headquarters with dedicated facilities for graphene production and research.
A Clemson University team has developed a polymer that can heal itself like skin, bringing the technology closer to industrial-scale production. The discovery could significantly reduce production costs for self-healing materials used in various industries.
Researchers investigated PFAS exposure in older cats and compared it with hyperthyroidism prevalence. The study found a potential link between higher PFAS levels and increased risk of hyperthyroidism in senior cats.
Researchers have solved the long-standing mystery of soot formation, revealing that resonance-stabilized radicals play a key role in its creation. This breakthrough could help reduce soot's detrimental effects on human health and the environment.
Researchers at the University of Helsinki identified a novel species of Propionic Acid Bacteria, which was named after A.I. Virtanen due to its genetic differences from previously described strains. The discovery honors Virtanen's pioneering work on PAB, a topic often overlooked in his biographies.
Engineered E. coli strains have successfully produced extracellular free haem using a novel strategy, overcoming previous limitations in production efficiency and yield. The optimized metabolic pathway enables high titer production of haem, paving the way for its use as a bioavailable iron-supplying agent in medical applications.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum gained new insight into the processes involving oxygen-depolarised cathodes, which consume less current than conventional systems. They found that reaction conditions change constantly during chlorine production and are not uniform throughout the electrode surface.
Researchers analyzed 265 Samarra glass artefacts to reconstruct the city's glass supply and exchange networks during the Abbasid Caliphate. The findings suggest a mix of local production and imports from the Levant and Egypt, highlighting Samarra's importance in early Islamic art and architecture.
A new interactive design tool, CoreCavity, allows users to create durable injection molds for hollow, free-form objects. The software analyzes an object's 3D-scan and proposes a decomposition into pieces, which can be adjusted by the user, producing mold templates that can be 3D-printed.
A Duke University study found that fracking's water use increased by up to 770% and wastewater volumes by up to 1440% between 2011 and 2016. If trends continue, the water footprint could grow 50-fold by 2030, raising concerns about its sustainability.