Articles tagged with Risk Reduction
Research suggests that higher body mass index (BMI) is associated with reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer. The analysis found an inverse association between breast cancer risk and BMI for women between ages 18 and 54, with the strongest link in early adulthood.
A new study confirms helmets are effective in protecting skiers and snowboarders from some head injuries, but found no significant reduction in the risk of traumatic brain injury (TBI) or concussion. Helmet use was associated with a lower risk of non-head injuries, suggesting that helmet users take less risk.
Removal of tonsils and adenoids in childhood increases long-term risks of respiratory, allergic, and infectious diseases. The study suggests delaying surgery if possible to aid normal immune system development and reduce potential later-life disease risks.
Research from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk pace can reduce all-cause mortality by up to 24% and cardiovascular disease mortality by 21%, particularly among older adults. The study suggests that increasing walking speed may be a simple way to improve heart health and reduce premature mortality.
A new review published in Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases found that plant-based diets can prevent and reverse atherosclerosis, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease by 40%. Plant-based diets are rich in fiber and phytonutrients, which reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, while animal products are high in saturated fat a...
The American Cancer Society report highlights a decline in ovarian cancer incidence and mortality rates in the US, with significant reductions seen among white populations. The strongest risk factor for ovarian cancer is a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations accounting for nearly 40% of cases.
Current research does not support the use of vitamin or mineral supplements in preventing or treating heart disease. However, naturally derived nutrients from plant-based foods can help cut heart disease risk. Folic acid supplements have shown a reduction in stroke risk.
A 5-year lifestyle counseling program for adult men was linked with a reduced risk of developing cancers related to overweight, diet, and smoking over 25 years. The study found that changes to a healthier diet and stopping smoking in adulthood can reduce the risk of some cancer forms.
Research presented at the European Congress on Obesity shows that obesity surgery is associated with a 61% fall in malignant melanoma risk and a 42% drop in skin cancer risk. The study suggests that weight loss in individuals with obesity can reduce the risk of deadly melanoma, which has steadily increased in many countries.
Evolocumab treatment has been shown to effectively reduce lipoprotein(a) levels and decrease the risk of cardiovascular events. Patients with higher baseline lipoprotein(a) levels derived greater absolute benefit from evolocumab treatment, with a 24% decrease in risk of heart attack, stroke, or cardiovascular death.
Regular commuters with active travel patterns have a 30% lower risk of fatal cardiovascular disease, while those who combined active commute and non-commute travel had an even lower risk. More active patterns of travel were also associated with an 8% lower risk of all-cause mortality.
A recent study found that daily egg consumption is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and specific types of stroke. The research, conducted in China, involved over half a million adults aged 30 to 79 and followed them for an average of 8.9 years.
A study of over 11,000 American adults found that increasing physical activity to recommended levels over six years in middle age significantly decreases the risk of heart failure. Conversely, a decrease in physical activity during this period is linked to an increased risk of the disorder.
A study published in Journal of Bone and Mineral Research found that alendronate reduced the risk of one-year cardiovascular death by 67% and heart attack by 45%. The medication also showed protective effects against stroke, with a 17% reduced risk over 10 years.
Researchers found a significant correlation between the diversity of gut microbes and arterial stiffness in middle-aged female twins. The study identified specific microbes linked to lower risk of arterial stiffening, which were previously associated with lower obesity risk.
A study found that hypertensive adults with low platelet count and high homocysteine levels reduced their risk of first stroke by 73% with folic acid supplements. The treatment was particularly effective for patients at high risk, suggesting a potential cost-effective primary prevention strategy.
A new international study found that frequent sauna bathing is associated with a reduced risk of stroke. The study involved 1,628 men and women aged 53-74 years living in eastern Finland and showed a significant decrease in stroke risk with increasing frequency of sauna use.
A 15-year study found that people taking saunas four to seven times a week were 61% less likely to suffer a stroke than those taking one session per week. Frequent sauna bathing also reduces cardiovascular and all-cause mortality risk.
A recent study published by the European Society of Cardiology found that becoming more physically active after a myocardial infarction halves the risk of dying within four years. The research involved over 22,000 patients and showed that levels of physical activity were reported 6-10 weeks and 12 months after the heart attack.
A new study published in JAMA found that SGLT-2 inhibitor and GLP-1 agonist drugs were associated with reduced risk of death, while DPP-4 inhibitor drugs showed no significant benefit. The findings suggest these treatments may not be equally effective in preventing mortality.
The FraudBuster approach uses proactive risk prediction at the underwriting stage to identify unprofitable drivers who are likely fraudulent risks. This novel method can help insurers reduce fraud in high-risk markets, such as the automobile insurance market.
A PATH study in Uganda found that self-administration of subcutaneous DMPA enables women to continue using injectable contraception longer than those receiving traditional injections. The study showed a 46% reduced risk of discontinuation among self-injecting women, with younger women benefiting most.
A new study reveals that restoring coastal wetlands and oyster reefs can significantly reduce flood risks on the US Gulf Coast, with potential benefits exceeding $7 in direct flood-reduction benefits for every $1 spent on restoration. Nature-based solutions can be more cost-effective than traditional 'gray' measures like seawalls.
A Stanford-led study of nearly half a million people in the UK Biobank database found that higher levels of physical activity and fitness are associated with lower risks of heart attacks and stroke. Even those with a high genetic risk for heart disease can benefit from regular exercise.
Researchers found that screening individuals with a high lifetime risk of developing precursor conditions like MGUS can reduce the prevalence and specific mortality of symptomatic multiple myeloma. By implementing regular screening and preventative measures, mortality rates can be lowered by up to 19% in certain groups.
Exercise of any duration, from short bursts to sustained activity, can reduce Americans' risk of disease and death. Moderate exertion, such as brisk walking, is defined as hard to carry a conversation, while vigorous exercise is faster than that.
Women with BRCA1 mutations who undergo double mastectomy have lower breast cancer-specific survival, compared to those under surveillance. For BRCA2 mutation carriers, there is no difference in the chances of dying from breast cancer between mastectomy and surveillance.
The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends behavioral counseling for individuals with fair skin types between 6 months and 24 years old to reduce skin cancer risk. Counseling is also advised for adults over 24 with fair skin, although the benefit is considered small.
Researchers developed a framework to measure an athlete's risk of injury using IoT technology, combining data from smartphones, devices, and injury surveillance. The study found that athletes who played at least eight games had more than three times greater odds of injury occurrence.
A new collection of articles highlights the growing concern of social isolation among older adults, which can lead to devastating health consequences. Research-backed initiatives aim to decrease isolation through initiatives such as free Lyft rides and interactive devices.
A randomized controlled trial found that patients with myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery experienced a 28% lower risk of major vascular complications when treated with dabigatran. The study showed significant benefits in reducing the risk of death, heart attack, and stroke.
Patients treated with dabigatran had a 28% lower risk of major cardiovascular complications compared to those receiving a placebo. Dabigatran also showed significant benefits in reducing the risk of specific events such as heart attack, stroke and blood clots.
Research suggests that living in areas with more sunlight, particularly UV-B rays, can lower the risk of developing multiple sclerosis. Exposure in childhood and young adulthood is also linked to reduced risk. The study found a 45% reduced risk of MS in those living in sunnier climates compared to those with low UV-B ray exposure.
An interim open-label study found increased product use of the dapivirine vaginal ring compared to a previous Phase III study. The data suggest that women's HIV-1 risk was reduced by more than half in the open-label study, known as DREAM.
A Norwegian study found that individuals with normal vitamin D levels can reduce their risk of death from cardiovascular disease by up to 30%. The optimal amount of vitamin D varies from person to person, and measuring levels is advised for those who have experienced cardiovascular disease.
A new study found that the risk of man-made earthquakes due to fracking is greatly reduced if high-pressure fluid injection used to crack underground rocks is 895m away from faults in the Earth's crust. The ReFINE consortium recommends this distance to avoid reactivating geological faults and reducing the risk of induced earthquakes.
Researchers found that participants who closely adhered to a DASH-style diet were less likely to develop depression than those who did not. The study, funded by the National Institutes of Aging, evaluated 964 participants and showed an association between a healthier diet and lower rates of depression.
A preliminary study found that following the DASH diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, while a Western diet high in saturated fats was linked to increased depression risk. The study, supported by the National Institute on Aging, suggests that a healthy diet may be an effective way to reduce depression risk and promote b...
Researchers found higher levels of leisure-time physical activity linked to lower diabetes risk in Chinese adults with impaired fasting glucose. A 12-25% reduction in diabetes risk was observed with increased physical activity levels, highlighting the urgent need for promoting physical activity as a strategy for diabetes prevention.
A new interaction between proteins could provide a breakthrough in the prevention of healthy blood vessel damage. The study found that stabilizing caveolae regions prevents damage by binding protein SOCS3 with Cavin-1, maintaining healthy vascular function.
Researchers at Rush University Medical Center developed the MIND diet to promote brain health, which has been associated with reduced Alzheimer's risk and slower cognitive decline. Study results show that stroke survivors who adhered to the diet had substantially slower rate of cognitive decline compared to those who didn't.
A new study found that women with low carbohydrate intake are 30% more likely to have babies with neural tube defects. Folic acid supplementation is crucial for minimizing this risk, as many women may not take a daily multivitamin before and during pregnancy.
A review of evidence published in The BMJ found that smoking just one cigarette a day carries a higher risk of heart disease and stroke than expected. Smoking only a few cigarettes per day is associated with a significantly increased risk of these two major disorders, making it crucial for smokers to quit instead of cutting down.
A new review examines the quality-of-life consequences of genetic testing and risk-reducing surgery, finding that procedures can decrease cancer anxiety but are associated with short- and long-term complications.
A Mediterranean diet emphasizing plant-based foods may help keep people healthy and independent as they age. The analysis of published studies suggests that adherence to a Mediterranean diet reduces the risk of frailty in older individuals.
A team of researchers proposes a scenario mapping approach to test disaster preparedness and response to unknown, complex events. They found common vulnerabilities triggered similar cascading effects, suggesting that highly-developed countries are susceptible to M.OR.D.OR scenarios.
A new study found that restaurant and bar smoking bans significantly reduce smoking among college graduates, particularly in areas where the bans are comprehensive. Additionally, lower-income smokers are more likely to attempt to quit after a ban is implemented, but may need additional support for successful cessation.
A structured exercise program reduces major mobility disability in both frail and nonfrail patients, benefiting all older adults. Researchers found that physical activity can improve the ability to rise from a chair and reduce the risk of frailty.
A new UK study suggests that sticking to healthy New Year's resolutions can lead to a significant reduction in cancer risk. The research found that each additional healthy behavior was associated with an 8% decrease in cancer risk.
A new clinical trial shows that using a generic skin cream containing fluorouracil (5-FU) for two to four weeks can reduce the risk of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) needing surgery by 75% within a year. The study, led by Dr. Martin A. Weinstock, involved over 900 military veterans at high risk for keratinocyte carcinoma skin cancer.
Research from the University of Adelaide suggests that taking folic acid in late pregnancy may increase the risk of allergies in children. This contradicts previous studies showing a protective effect against childhood allergies in offspring born with growth restriction during pregnancy. The study found that continued folic acid supple...
Researchers developed micro-grippers that can navigate PacMan-like virtual mazes with up to 3.4 body-lengths per second. The grippers' shape and size were crucial for successful navigation.
A new genetics study from the University of Cambridge has found a strong association between higher educational attainment and reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease. The study suggests that education may help build cognitive reserve, allowing individuals to better compensate for age-related brain damage.
A 24,502-person study found that regular physical activity in elderly individuals reduced cardiovascular disease risk by 14% compared to those who were inactive. Even low-intensity activities like walking and gardening are recommended.
A new report suggests that moderate coffee consumption may reduce the risk of chronic liver disease by up to 65%. The study found an inverse association between coffee consumption and risk of liver cancer, with a potential risk reduction of 25-70%.
A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that women over age 65 who engaged in regular light physical activity had a reduced risk of mortality. Adding 30 minutes per day of moderate activity further lowered mortality risk by 39%.
A randomized controlled trial found that computerized speed of processing training significantly reduced the risk of dementia among older adults. Participants who completed more training sessions had lower risk, with a 5.9% incidence rate compared to 10.8% in the control group.
A Canadian-led study found that perioperative aspirin can prevent heart-related complications after major noncardiac surgery in patients with previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). For every 1,000 patients with PCI, giving them aspirin at the time of noncardiac surgery would prevent 59 heart attacks and cause eight major bl...
Induction of labor at 40 weeks is associated with a lower risk of in-hospital perinatal death and meconium aspiration syndrome in nulliparous women over 35. The study analyzed data from 77,327 mothers giving birth between 2009 and 2014.
Evolocumab reduced risk of major cardiovascular events and major adverse limb events among patients with peripheral artery disease. The PCSK9 inhibitor also lowered the number needed to treat to prevent adverse events, making it a promising treatment option for this high-risk population.