Articles tagged with Physical Therapy
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A clinical trial found that noninvasive brain stimulation and physical therapy alone or in combination improve some measures of walking ability in patients with Parkinson's disease. Walking speed increased by an average of 19 percent, with improvements lasting for at least eight weeks after treatment.
A new trial has found that a guided self-help approach to a graded exercise program can be safe and may reduce fatigue in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. The study, which involved 200 people, showed that participants who received the guidance had a smaller effect on reducing physical disability compared to those who did not.
Researchers at the University of Florida found that a healthcare provider's strong belief in their treatment can significantly impact patient results. Participants who received treatment from providers with a strong preference experienced better pain relief, suggesting that self-efficacy plays a crucial role in treatment outcomes.
Shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers is essential for optimal MS treatment and quality of life. The process involves working together to select tests, treatments, and care plans, taking into account evidence-based treatments and lifestyle factors.
A study of 320 predominantly low-income, racially diverse adults with chronic low back pain found that yoga was as safe and effective as physical therapy in restoring function and relieving pain. Yoga and physical therapy groups showed similar improvements at 1 year, suggesting a reasonable alternative for patients.
A new study reveals that 72% of Medicare beneficiaries report improved function after receiving rehabilitation services. This positive outcome is crucial as the older adult population doubles by 2050, emphasizing the need to plan sufficient resources for rehabilitation services.
A study published in JAMA found that spinal manipulation therapy associated with modest improvements in pain and function at up to 6 weeks, with temporary minor musculoskeletal harms. The treatment has a statistically significant association with improvements in both pain and function, but heterogeneity in study results remains a concern.
A new study published in JOSPT found that dry needling is as effective as cortisone injection in reducing pain and improving movement problems caused by greater trochanteric pain syndrome. Researchers treated patients with chronic hip pain, finding that both treatments resulted in decreased pain and improved function.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic successfully stimulated a man's paralyzed legs using electrical current, enabling him to move and stand. The study suggests that people with discomplete spinal cord injuries may be candidates for epidural stimulation therapy.
A study of 13,089 patients found that higher physical therapy utilization after ACL reconstruction increases the risk of a second ACL injury. Young female athletes are at particular risk.
A study from Duke-NUS Medical School found that tailored physical therapy programs can significantly reduce the severity of falls and slow physical decline in elderly patients. Those with fewer medical conditions reported fewer falls overall.
A new study published in JOSPT found that physical therapy achieved results comparable to surgery outcomes for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. Patients treated with physical therapy showed faster improvements and similar benefits at one year following treatment.
A new study shows that specialized physical therapy exercises can improve the curve of the spine, muscle endurance and quality of life in teens with scoliosis. Researchers advocate for conservative management to be added to standard care.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University developed a novel virtual reality training scheme that improves motor skills and mobility of impaired hands. The training program has been shown to be effective in rehabilitating patients with hemiparesis, a condition causing weakness or paralysis of one hand.
A randomized trial found that strengthening and aerobic exercises did not alleviate long-term knee pain or improve activity limitations compared to usual care. Most patients experienced reduced knee pain and improved function, but physical performance deficits persisted 12 months post-replacement.
A randomized controlled trial found that physiotherapy treatment for mild to moderate ankle sprains has little clinical benefit compared to basic self-management. Fewer than half of patients achieved 'excellent recovery' by six months in the physiotherapy group.
New research from the American College of Rheumatology finds that most people with knee osteoarthritis (OA) meet the minimum physical function level necessary to walk at least 6,000 steps a day. This suggests that many individuals with OA can adopt physically active lifestyles and achieve significant health benefits.
The new guidelines provide recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of positional plagiocephaly in infants, emphasizing the importance of physical therapy with helmet therapy. The guidelines are based on a comprehensive review of research and aim to provide a safe and effective approach for managing this common disorder.
A study comparing standardized rehabilitation therapy to usual ICU care found no difference in median hospital length of stay, despite improved functional-related and health-related quality-of-life outcomes at discharge.
A new study found that a standard protocol for physical therapy in ICU patients with acute respiratory failure did not shorten hospital length of stay. However, the test group showed improved physical function and health-related quality of life at six months post-discharge.
Physicians can ask patients about firearms, counsel them on gun safety, and disclose information to third parties as needed. Current federal and state statutes do not prohibit discussing firearms with patients, but many physicians lack training and knowledge to provide effective counseling.
Researchers found that self-guided exercise programs can be as effective as traditional physical therapy for patients undergoing total hip replacement. The study also suggests that activating the quadriceps muscles immediately after total knee replacement may improve rehabilitation progress.
A study at Hospital for Special Surgery found that patients who received one-on-one education with a physical therapist before knee or hip replacement surgery were more satisfied and better prepared for recovery. They also needed fewer physical therapy sessions in the hospital.
A randomized controlled trial found that physical therapy significantly improves urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, reducing urine leaks by 75%. The treatment involved pelvic floor muscle exercise and retraining with biofeedback.
A new literature review suggests that a team-based care approach, combining newer pain management strategies, is key to maximizing patient outcomes after total knee replacement (TKR) procedures. Multimodal protocols, including regional anesthesia and intra-operative pain injections, have been shown to lower patient pain severity rating...
A large clinical trial conducted on patients with mild to moderate Parkinson disease found no clinically meaningful benefits from physiotherapy and occupational therapy. The study included over 762 patients who were randomly assigned to receive these therapies or no treatment.
A new study found that periarticular injections reduced postoperative hospital stay and number of inpatient physical therapy sessions after total knee replacement surgery. Patients who received these injections recovered quicker due to maintaining control over the quadriceps muscles, allowing for faster walking independently.
A study at the University of Gothenburg found that combining garden therapy and job coaching strengthens women's physical and mental health, improving their quality of life. The program included practical gardening, mental exercises, and social work to support women on long-term sick leave
A study found that early physical therapy for recent-onset low back pain resulted in statistically significant improvement in disability compared to usual care. However, the improvement was modest and did not achieve a clinically important difference at the individual patient level.
A study found that supervised exercise programs and self-management advice did not improve activity limitation or quality of life after removal of immobilization for patients with an uncomplicated ankle fracture. The findings suggest routine care should include self-management advice but not a supervised exercise program.
Researchers at Temple University School of Medicine are testing the effectiveness of mirror therapy in reducing pain and improving mobility in combat veterans with complex orthopedic injuries or nerve damage. The study aims to assess whether this technique can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life for these individuals.
A cognitive behavior therapy intervention was effective in reducing depression in heart failure patients, but failed to improve self-care and physical functioning. The study suggests that CBT may be a superior treatment option for depression in this population.
A study in Malawi found that patients with stroke and spinal cord injuries faced significant obstacles upon return home, including physical barriers and social exclusion. The lack of rehabilitation services after discharge has severe consequences for patients' mental health and ability to reintegrate into society.
Patients who received telerehabilitation had similar outcomes to those receiving in-person physical therapy following total knee replacement surgery. Telerehabilitation was found to be effective for patients with travel limitations or rural/underserved areas, offering the same quality services in their home environment.
Researchers compared bone-tendon-bone and hamstring autografts for ACL reconstruction, finding similar healing rates at 6 weeks and 1 year. This challenges the common assumption that BTB grafts heal faster than hamstring autografts.
The study found a significant decline in smoking rates among nursing and physiotherapy students in Spain from 2003 to 2013. Many students remained unaware of the link between smoking and diseases, indicating a deficiency in undergraduate training.
A University of Florida Health study found that extensive physical therapy helped severely impaired stroke survivors recover motor function, even a year or more after their stroke. The research, which included five hours of rehabilitation per day for 12 weeks, showed significant improvement in arm movements and complex tasks.
A study published in BMC Health Services Research found that early physical therapy following an initial episode of acute low back pain resulted in lower healthcare costs and reduced use of resources. Patients who received physical therapy within 14 days had significantly lower costs for advanced imaging, injections, surgery, and opioids.
Researchers found that combining mental practice with physical therapy significantly improves sensation and motor function scores in stroke survivors. The treatment helps regain motor behaviors by recruiting new neurons and compensating for damaged brain cells.
A two-year study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that physical therapy and surgery produce similar results for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis, particularly those over 50. The study suggested that patients don't exhaust all non-surgical options before opting for surgery.
A Johns Hopkins Medicine study found that phone counseling can significantly boost recovery and reduce pain in patients after spinal surgery. The intervention involved short series of phone conversations with trained counselors, leading to higher physical therapy attendance rates and improved functional outcomes.
A study of 24 patients found that non-surgical therapy allowed more patients to return to active duty without limitations. Those who underwent delayed surgery after a trial of physical therapy had a full recovery and returned to full activity.
Researchers at Hospital for Special Surgery found that patients who go home after knee replacement and receive physical therapy at home do just as well as those discharged to an in-patient rehabilitation facility. Two-year outcomes in terms of pain, function, and improvement were similar between the two groups.
A five-year clinical trial will examine two treatments for acute low back pain, aiming to prevent chronic conditions. BMC researchers will recruit 2,640 patients to test the efficacy of early physical therapy with cognitive behavioral coaching.
The University of Pittsburgh is leading a $14 million clinical trial comparing two approaches to treat acute lower back pain, one with usual care and the other with cognitive behavioral therapy. The study aims to reduce chronic lower back pain and its effects on daily life.
The Center on Health Services Training and Research (CoHSTAR) will focus on three areas of research: rehabilitation outcomes measurement, implementation science and quality assurance, and analysis of large datasets. The center aims to build the evidence base for physical therapy care and improve delivery.
A £250,000 award will support a three-year study on the feasibility and effectiveness of resistance training for youngsters with cerebral palsy. The study, led by physiotherapists at Brunel University London, aims to recruit 60 young people between 12 and 19 years old.
A new study found that reducing fear avoidance beliefs is crucial for improving symptoms and reducing disability in people with chronic fatigue syndrome. The analysis of PACE trial data revealed that graded exercise therapy (GET) was more effective than cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in reducing fear avoidance beliefs.
Researchers found a strong connection between the pelvic floor muscles and the glutes in the brain, highlighting the interconnected nature of the body. This discovery may help identify the causes of chronic pelvic floor pain and improve treatments for incontinence.
A new study found that prehabilitation physical therapy before joint replacement surgery can significantly reduce the need for postoperative care. The research revealed a 29% reduction in postoperative care use among patients who received preoperative physical therapy, resulting in an adjusted cost savings of $1,215 per patient.
Caregivers of Boston Marathon bombing victims struggled with guilt, anxiety, and isolation in the aftermath. Eight confidential Schwartz Center Rounds sessions helped them process emotions and cope with trauma.
Carole B. Lewis is recognized for her extensive work in rehabilitation, education, and advocacy efforts related to the physical rehabilitation of older adults. She has lectured globally on geriatric neurology, orthopedics, and rehabilitation.
A new study by Aarhus University reveals that one in three young people experience knee pain between the ages of 12 and 19. The pain often persists even after two years, with 55% of adolescents with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome still suffering from knee pain after two years.
Timothy N. Taft, M.D. is being inducted into the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's (AOSSM) Hall of Fame for his significant contributions to sports medicine education and research. He has served as a long-time professor at UNC and team physician for numerous international teams.
A recent study published in JAMA found that physiotherapy for adults with painful hip osteoarthritis does not produce greater improvements in pain or function compared to a placebo treatment. The study suggests questioning the benefits of specific physiotherapy components for this patient population.
A study published in JAMA Network found that physical therapy did not significantly improve pain or function in adults with hip osteoarthritis. However, the treatment group reported more adverse events, which were relatively mild.
A new study published in The Lancet found that expensive, intense physiotherapy sessions do not provide additional benefits over a single session of education and advice with phone follow-up. The study supports previous claims that longer physiotherapy programmes offer minimal added benefit for acute whiplash-associated disorders.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have developed a computerized treadmill program to prevent falls in older adults. Studies show that people can be trained not to fall, with adaptations retained for up to 12 months. The training is safe even for those with reduced bone density or osteoporosis.
A multidisciplinary team approach led to improved outcomes and quicker patient recoveries after the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings. The report identifies essential lessons learned, including broad collaboration, senior-level commitment, and effective communication.
A home-based exercise program improved functional mobility and balance in patients who completed standard rehabilitation after a hip fracture. The study suggests that such programs could be an effective way to continue exercising at home after traditional physical therapy.