Articles tagged with Nursing
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers applied ACE questionnaires to select Marvel and DC characters, finding that childhood trauma does not determine heroism or villainy. The study suggests that using fictional characters can help address child abuse and trauma in a non-confrontational way.
Diane Santa Maria, dean of Cizik School of Nursing at UTHealth Houston, has received a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Her innovative research program focuses on HIV prevention among youth experiencing homelessness.
Researchers found that hospitals with high percentages of Black patients (high-Black-serving hospitals) have 6% to 7% more patients per nurse. The study suggests policy solutions to improve staffing in these hospitals or for patients to go to better-staffed hospitals
A recent study by Mizzou researchers found that nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease or related dementias are more likely to experience avoidable hospital transfers due to a mismatch between care provided and personal preferences. Increasing staff support, training, and resources can help improve outcomes for these residents.
The five-year national research study will examine the effectiveness of medically tailored meals in reducing gestational diabetes and Type 2 diabetes prevalence among pregnant and postpartum women from historically marginalized communities. Nearly 1,000 participants will be assessed for maternal health outcomes.
Scientists discover that pregnant and nursing women's intestines undergo significant changes, doubling their surface area and reorganizing villi structure. This adaptation is crucial for the health of babies and may have long-term metabolic consequences.
Two Indian universities partner with University of Houston to introduce the first-ever Doctor of Nursing Practice degree, addressing healthcare shortages and enhancing nursing education. The program aims to upskill nurses with advanced clinical expertise.
A study by the University of the Basque Country found that seven global nutrition labeling systems disagree significantly on assessing cooked dishes. The research suggests a need for developing new tools to evaluate food quality, taking into account local culinary and socio-cultural realities.
The Andy & Barbara Gessner College of Nursing has achieved a 100% first-time pass rate on the NCLEX-RN exam, ranking No. 1 in Texas and nationwide. This marks the fifth consecutive year the college has reached this milestone.
Research from the University of Surrey found a clear association between high nurse and doctor turnover rates and increased patient mortality rates. A one standard deviation increase in nurse turnover is associated with 35 additional deaths per 100,000 hospital admissions within 30 days.
A study by the University of Gothenburg found that unclear procedures and distribution of responsibilities among healthcare workers can lead to poor oral health in older adults in nursing homes. The researchers suggest that a more structured process can promote communication and awareness of good oral health practices.
Tiffany Richards, a seasoned oncology nurse supervisor, receives the prestigious award for her exceptional patient care and dedication to clinical excellence. She joins an elite group of nursing professionals who have made significant contributions to advancing cancer treatment.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found nurse burnout to be associated with lower health care quality and safety, as well as lower patient satisfaction. The association was consistent across various nurse and study characteristics.
The new center will advance multiple areas of active research on campus, including neurocognitive sciences and musculo-skeletal health. With support from across campus, UTA aims to improve research capabilities to enhance undergraduate and graduate educational opportunities.
Research by UTHealth Houston found that ownership changes in home health agencies can result in increased Medicare spending and reduced staffing levels. The study also found that quarterly star ratings increased, but this may be due to upcoding of quality measures.
Researchers found that cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTi) during pregnancy significantly improves sleep patterns and reduces postpartum depressive symptoms. The treatment has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of depression similar to antidepressant medications.
A new study found that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased rates of falls, bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, pressure injuries, and pneumonia in U.S. hospitals. The study highlights the need to address ongoing challenges faced by nurses and invest in supporting them to provide high-quality care.
A new study conducted by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found a strong association between handheld cellphone use and risky driving behaviors among newly licensed teen drivers. The study identified potential safety risks and recommended strategies to avoid cellphone use while driving.
A study highlights a significant educational gap in identifying early stages of pressure ulcers in people with dark skin tones, putting them at risk of severe bedsores. Researchers recommend updated clinical guidelines and inclusive education to ensure all nurses can provide equitable care.
A nationwide effort to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in newborns has been launched with a $1.9 million Department of Health and Human Services grant. The grant will fund the distribution of an NEC prevention bundle, NEC-Zero, to help neonatal intensive care units recognize and prevent NEC.
A new Penn Nursing study found a strong association between the quality of the nurse work environment and COVID-19 mortality rates among socially vulnerable Medicare beneficiaries. Hospitals with high-quality nurse work environments were associated with reduced COVID-19 mortality among these patients.
A new study presents an innovative curriculum for nursing students, exposing them to geriatric care early in their training with the goal of increasing interest in specializing in care for older adults. The curriculum uses virtual standardized patients, providing a higher level of training and covering knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
A new Columbia University School of Nursing-led study explores how patients view the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve mental health care. The survey found that 49.3% of participants considered AI beneficial for mental health care, but with concerns over incorrect diagnoses and patient autonomy.
A groundbreaking article proposes a significant shift in how nursing care is measured within acute and critical care settings. The 'Blueprint for Action' seeks to recognize the full scope of a nurse's work and its impact on patient outcomes.
A new study found that nursing shortages result in longer hospital stays and worse patient outcomes, including higher mortality rates. Understaffing by registered nurses and nurse assistants is associated with increased risks of adverse events, such as readmissions, deep vein thrombosis, pneumonia, and pressure ulcers.
ASU has created an Edward R. Roybal Center to develop and adapt technology-enabled lifestyle and behavioral interventions for older adults with cognitive decline. The center aims to help individuals maintain independence while managing challenges of aging.
Researchers identified a three-phase transition cycle for patients with CLD, involving inferring their liver condition, being overwhelmed, and reconstructing their life. The findings suggest a shift in importance from self-awareness to accepting the status quo over time.
The number of NHS general practices in England has shrunk by 20% over the past decade, but patient list sizes have expanded by 40%. The average practice list size increased from 6967 to 9724 patients, while the number of GPs per 1000 patients fell by 15%.
A new UMass study identifies key factors influencing exercise among nursing students, including intrinsic motivation, social support, demographic identifiers, and health-tracking technology. The research aims to help nurses build healthy habits before entering the workforce.
Researchers aim to develop a voice assistant delivering customized cognitive stimulation therapy to improve the quality of life for persons living with dementia and their care partners. The project has the potential to positively impact a large population, including those in remote areas.
The University of Arizona College of Nursing will receive a $1.6 million grant from the Indian Health Service to support Indigenous students pursuing nursing careers. The grant will also fund partnerships with tribal communities, aiming to increase the number of highly trained Native American nurses and improve healthcare in Native Ame...
A recent study by University of Missouri researchers found that giving nurses massages during their shifts can reduce physical aches and pains while improving mental rejuvenation. The study's lead researcher aims to create a healthier work environment where nurses are excited to remain in the profession long-term.
A new study explores how older adults in a South Florida retirement community coped with the pandemic, finding they grew stronger and more resilient. Participants discovered new interests, deepened relationships, and used technology to adapt, leading to increased confidence and life appreciation.
Researchers found that using temporary nurses to fill rotas only partially combats an increased risk of patient death associated with staff shortages. The risk remains elevated even when the ward is fully staffed by permanent nurses.
A research team has identified 34 distinct subtypes of medium spiny neurons in the nucleus accumbens, a key brain region involved in pleasure and motivation. These subtypes have unique genetic profiles and are conserved across species, suggesting potential implications for human brain function and behavior.
A recent study found that nearly half of cancer institutions lack adequate translation services, leading to difficulties recruiting minority patients. The study highlights the need for improved language equity in clinical trials to ensure equitable access to treatments.
A new study uses artificial intelligence to predict which breast cancer patients are most at risk for developing chronic pain, with anxiety and depression being leading factors. The AI model was built with detailed data on over 1,000 breast cancer patients and correctly predicted chronic pain more than 80% of the time.
A new study has found that mothers working in traditionally 'women's work' fields experience a significant wage penalty after becoming parents. Women without children earn up to 12% more than their mother counterparts, highlighting the persistence of patriarchal biases in the workplace.
Despite improved workplace conditions, nurses face significant challenges, including high planned departure rates and abusive events. The study emphasizes the need for initiatives to support nurse retention and reduce workforce instability.
A new study by the University of Toronto Nursing found that over one million industry-sponsored events took place in the US in 2022, with a focus on physician and nurse practitioner interactions. These events were linked to specific pharmaceutical products, indicating their potential impact on prescribing practices.
Marilyn Rantz's Quality Improvement Program for Missouri (QIPMO) improves care quality in nursing homes, reducing avoidable hospitalizations. The program is now being emulated nationwide for its proven track record of success.
A systematic review of 14 studies found that mindfulness reduced anxiety and stress to a statistically significant extent. The study highlights the importance of combining mindfulness with improving work conditions to manage symptoms of anxiety and stress among nursing staff.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing and Georgetown University School of Nursing argue that the traditional term
The University of Texas at Arlington has awarded over $130,000 to support new research projects through its Research Enhancement Program grants. The funding is intended to provide seed money for researchers to initiate creative endeavors and make a positive impact on society.
A recent study found that hospitals with chronic understaffed nurses had higher mortality rates among Covid-19 patients. The researchers suggest that investing in nursing services prior to the pandemic could have prevented thousands of deaths. Thorough staffing and nurse education are seen as crucial for hospital preparedness.
A new study published in Medical Care found that substituting registered nurses with non-RN staff increases patient mortality, readmissions, and costs. The researchers studied over 6.5 million Medicare patients and found no evidence of an RN shortage, making the substitution unjustified.
Research from Penn Nursing found that nurses in hospitals with the highest share of Black patients face greater moral distress, poor leadership communication, and limited access to PPE. The study highlights the need for innovative solutions to support nurses in day-to-day care and reduce physical and emotional burdens.
Low-income Black and Hispanic stroke survivors with uncontrolled hypertension experienced a more than two-fold reduction in blood pressure when tracked at home and sent readings to a nurse. Nurse case management enhanced telehealth programs showed significant benefits for this vulnerable population.
Early admission of COVID-19-positive patients to skilled nursing facilities was associated with preventable cases and mortality among residents. Facilities with staff and PPE shortages were disproportionately affected, underscoring the importance of adhering to infection-control protocols.
A new study found that benevolent humour among medical assistants improves their job satisfaction and receives more positive feedback, while dark humour like sarcasm has negative effects. The study suggests using humour consciously and appropriately in patient interactions.
A UK survey of triage nurses reveals concerns over inadequate training, low staffing levels, high stress, and overcrowding in emergency departments. The study suggests that training for this vital role varies greatly and can have a negative impact on decision-making.
A study by the University of Córdoba found that excessive patient loads were the greatest cause of moral distress among health personnel during the pandemic. Women, nurses, and those working in community services faced a higher risk of moral stress due to scarcity of resources and high levels of responsibility.
A recent study found that 87.8% of families with medically-complex children reported having to make significant employment changes due to lack of in-home nursing. The study also revealed that 37.9% of families reported extended hospital stays solely due to lack of access to available in-home nursing.
The PES-5 tool offers a condensed and robust way to measure nursing practice environments without sacrificing reliability. This innovation aims to alleviate survey burden while providing vital data for managers and policymakers.
Undergraduate nursing students in Morocco struggle with a disconnect between classroom learning and real-world practice. Insufficient support, lack of supervision, and poorly scheduled internships are among the main issues identified.
The project builds on a sustained strategic partnership between Penn Nursing, the City of Philadelphia, and Philly CEAL to improve chronic disease self-management. Community Health Workers will receive training in the DECIDE intervention, which enhances their skills in group-based chronic disease self-management.
A new set of clinical practice standards and recommendations offers tailored and effective care for individuals with advanced and metastatic cancer. The initiative, backed by MASCC and ASCO, provides a critical resource to healthcare stakeholders.
Researchers developed a device with AI algorithms to analyze suckling strength and pattern in newborns. The system showed improved accuracy over subjective clinician assessments, identifying abnormal patterns that may indicate the need for surgical intervention or improved feeding practices.
A significant disparity in mortality rates was observed between lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual female nurses, highlighting the need to address modifiable risks and social forces driving these disparities. The study's findings underscore the importance of promoting inclusive workplaces and addressing LGBTQ+ health inequities.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that understaffed nursing homes in disadvantaged neighborhoods are more likely to overmedicate residents with antipsychotics. The researchers suggest that increasing staffing levels could help reduce the use of these medications and address the root causes of behavioral issues.