Articles tagged with Pediatrics
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A small wildfire in San Diego County in 2017 resulted in a significant increase in children visiting the emergency room for breathing problems, according to new research. The study found that children under the age of 12 were more likely to develop breathing issues leading to an ER visit.
Clinicians are advised to screen, counsel and treat youth for vaping using well-studied models and youth-friendly terminology. The guidelines emphasize the importance of identifying relapse, providing positive reinforcement and revisiting treatment plans for effective cessation.
A team of researchers has identified the ADAMTS19 gene as a key player in aortic valve disease, a common congenital condition affecting two percent of the population. The study provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms behind the disease and could lead to more effective treatments.
A new study found that only 24.5% of child care center directors reported having a flu vaccine requirement for children, and even fewer for adult caregivers. However, states with laws mandating flu vaccination for children in day care were more likely to have requirements.
A recent study published in the Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare found that a telehealth program increased primary care physicians' accurate diagnosis of skin conditions by nearly 84% for adult cases and 72% for pediatric cases. The program provided expert recommendations through videoconferencing sessions with dermatologists, redu...
A study published in Anesthesiology found that children in low-resource countries are 100-200 times more likely to die after surgery. The pediatric surgery demand is growing, with over 50% of children requiring surgery before their 16th birthday.
A large clinical trial has found that fresh red blood cell transfusions do not reduce the risk of organ failure or death in critically ill children. The study included 1,461 patients and showed similar outcomes between fresh and older red cells.
Cinnarizine and sodium valproate show promise as preventive agents for pediatric migraine, reducing headache frequency by over 50% compared to placebo. The study suggests these medications may be a new option for children and adolescents with migraine, but long-term safety concerns need further investigation.
A new study finds that transfusions using fresh red blood cells are no more beneficial than older red blood cells in reducing the risk of organ failure or death in critically ill children. The results indicate that current standard blood-bank practice of dispensing older red cells is just as safe and effective.
The National Institute of Nursing Research has awarded Wake Forest Baptist a five-year grant worth $2.97 million to investigate the reasons for attrition in pediatric weight-management programs and develop a predictive model to reduce dropout rates.
A study found that almost 60% of eligible young travelers were not vaccinated due to clinician decision or guardian refusal, despite recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. The researchers emphasize the urgent need for greater awareness of MMR vaccination benefits for international travelers.
Researchers have found that abatacept significantly reduces severe acute GvHD in high-risk patients, with a one-year survival rate of 85%. The drug suppresses effector T cells, which can also trigger infections or relapse in cancer patients.
A study of 1,480 children found that limited TV time and low ultra-processed food consumption are associated with lower obesity risks. High physical activity, sleep duration, and plant-based food consumption also contribute to a reduced likelihood of developing overweight or obesity.
Dr. John V. Williams is recognized for his leading research in respiratory virus biology, particularly human metapneumovirus (HMPV), and significant contributions to pediatric science. He has published molecular epidemiology studies establishing the importance of HMPV and developed candidate vaccines and monoclonal antibodies.
The article sheds light on Käthe Beutler's life, from her early days as a pioneering female doctor in Berlin to her family's perilous emigration from Nazi Germany. Her story highlights the challenges faced by women, particularly Jewish ones, under the National Socialist regime.
A national approach for pediatric sepsis surveillance has been developed, utilizing electronic health records to facilitate widespread tracking of rates and outcomes. The proposed approach includes a preliminary case definition adapted to address specific differences among infants and children.
A research team identified that several types of highly aggressive pediatric brain tumors originate from stalled development of progenitor cells in the pons and forebrain. The findings represent a significant advance in understanding these diseases, which are the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children.
A recent study found that most 2- and 3-year-old children fail to meet recommended daily screen time limits. Maternal screen time and home care were associated factors for non-compliance at younger ages, while only maternal screen time was significant at 3 years old.
A research team discovered that several types of highly aggressive and fatal pediatric brain tumors originate from stalled development of progenitor cells in the pons and forebrain. The cells' progress is arrested, and they transform into malignancies while retaining features of the original cells.
The American Pediatric Society (APS) has announced 45 new members, including leading experts in pediatric research, education, and clinical practice. These individuals are recognized for their outstanding contributions to the advancement of child health.
A new study finds that integrating behavioral health services into pediatric primary care increased visits by children with mental health diagnoses without raising Medicaid costs. This integrated model, called TEAM UP, has measurable value and potential for long-term cost savings.
Recent studies highlight the benefits of bariatric surgery in adolescents, showing significant improvements in musculoskeletal pain, physical function, and quality of life after three years. Additionally, researchers found that patients may be at risk for iron and vitamin B12 deficiencies years after surgery.
A pre-clinical study suggests that bisphenol-s (BPS) and bisphenol-f (BPF), structural analogues of bisphenol-a (BPA), have less impact on heart electrical function, making them potentially safer for vulnerable populations. This finding could lead to the development of alternative medical products.
A pilot study at Children's National Hospital found that direct-to-patient telemedicine cardiology follow-ups can safely reduce the need for in-person visits. The virtual care approach enabled doctors to extend their reach and improve patient care without unnecessary transport or lost time from work.
A new model predicts children likely to go into septic shock, allowing for earlier treatment and potentially saving lives. The study analyzed 2,464 visits and found the model accurately predicted 90% of cases.
A study of 6,980 pediatric solid organ transplant recipients found that 15.6% were hospitalized with a vaccine-preventable infection within the first five years after transplant, 87 times higher than in the general population. The researchers call for improved immunization rates to reduce this risk.
Despite small gains, women make up only 18% of medical school deans and 26% of chairs in pediatrics; researchers argue that basic scientific principles can foster gender equity. Initiatives have failed due to lack of institutional support, and diversity task forces risk widening inequities.
A recent study by the American College of Allergy and Asthma found that most pediatric allergy patients are satisfied with telemedicine visits for allergies and asthma. Among surveyed parents, 37% were more satisfied, while 63% reported equal satisfaction, indicating a positive experience with telemedicine appointments.
Researchers found that allergy shots significantly improved PFAS symptoms in 11 out of 20 surveyed children, with no reported worsening. The treatment showed promise for kids receiving allergy shots and suffering from PFAS.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are associated with increased infection events in children. Genetic testing can help identify patients at risk, allowing for tailored treatment and reduced side effects.
A new study led by Stanford University and UCSF found that adolescents with atypical anorexia nervosa can have normal body weights yet be dangerously ill. The research showed that large, rapid weight loss is the best predictor of medical and psychological problems in these patients.
A school-based telehealth program has been shown to reduce emergency department visits for children with asthma living in a rural and underserved region of South Carolina. The study found that children with access to the program were 21% less likely to visit the ED for their asthma.
A new study published in the Obesity journal found that adolescents and teens experience biliary side effects after weight-loss surgery at a rate similar to adults. Pediatric patients are more likely to manifest symptoms as pancreatic inflammation or acute pancreatitis, whereas adults are more likely to develop gallbladder issues.
A two-minute questionnaire has been shown to identify over 2,000 patients who may benefit from mental health treatment and resources. The tool, known as the Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ), was implemented in pediatric ERs six years ago and has since become a standard of care.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends greater access to weight-loss surgery for children and adolescents with severe obesity. The ASMBS has endorsed the new policy, which aims to increase access to evidence-based treatments that reduce the burden of severe obesity-related diseases.
The American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement examines the existing data on nonnutritive sweeteners in children, highlighting gaps in evidence and recommending further research. The AAP suggests listing nonnutritive sweetener content on product labels to better understand consumption and potential health effects.
A new study by University of Utah Health finds that doctors are less likely to ask routine gun safety questions in the home after mass shootings. Pediatricians added questions to screenings, but frequency dropped following incidents.
A USC study found that teens who vape candy- or fruit-flavored e-cigarettes are more likely to stick with the habit and vape more heavily. The study suggests that regulations reducing youth exposure to flavored e-cigarettes may aid in preventing young people from becoming long-term e-cig users.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends increased access to metabolic and bariatric surgery for children and adolescents with severe obesity, citing the growing public health crisis. Studies show that surgery is safe and effective, but underutilized due to barriers such as insurance coverage and limited centers.
A study of social workers found that leaving a child under 12 years old home alone for four hours is often considered neglect, regardless of injury. The research suggests the need for uniform guidelines and safety laws to protect children from harm.
Research suggests that administering antihistamines for anaphylaxis symptoms can delay seeking medical care, with a majority of families experiencing delays after using these medications. Experts stress the importance of immediate treatment with epinephrine to prevent fatal outcomes.
A new study reveals that many emergency medical services (EMS) responders lack recent training in newborn resuscitation techniques and experience caring for newborns. The researchers analyzed simulated 911 calls to a home birth in progress, highlighting the need for EMS-specific neonatal training and equipment.
Research reveals that nearly 1 in 10 hospitalized children with drowning injuries die despite comprehensive medical care. The study identified demographic factors such as being under 5 years old, male, and Caucasian, as well as complications like cerebral edema and cardiac arrhythmia, as significant predictors of mortality.
Researchers found that drones arrived faster than ambulances in Brooklyn during peak rush hour, with average response times of 6.48 minutes and 9.54 minutes respectively. The study suggests that drones could be used to deliver life-saving medications or interventions in emergency situations.
A study found that white children are more likely to receive intravenous fluids and be admitted to the hospital for dehydration than black and Hispanic children. Children from non-Hispanic black, Hispanic, and other racial groups were also less likely to receive these treatments.
Trampoline-related fractures among children increased by an average of 3.85% from 2008 to 2017, with most injuries occurring outside the home at places of recreation or sport. The study suggests that trampoline parks and gyms may be contributing to the rising incidence of trampoline fractures.
Research suggests that families with high levels of resilience can reduce their child's risk of being bullied, while also protecting them from becoming bullies themselves. The study analyzed responses to the National Survey of Children's Health and found a significant association between family resilience and lower rates of bullying.
A decision support tool has been shown to reduce unnecessary referrals of low-risk patients with chest pain, potentially saving $4 million annually in healthcare costs. The tool uses evidence-based red flags to help primary care pediatricians accurately assess cardiac conditions.
New research shows that rural areas have a nearly five-fold higher rate of lawn mower injuries, especially among young children. Injuries in rural areas require longer hospital stays, have higher rates of surgical complications, and are more likely to result in amputations.
Women are increasingly turning to informal milk-sharing due to cost and quality concerns, but this practice is discouraged by the AAP due to potential disease transmission and medication exposure. The study aims to understand parental motivations and concerns regarding breast milk donation options.
Pediatrician Lenore Jarvis is advocating for clinicians and parents to discuss safe gun storage and ask about unlocked firearms to prevent childhood injuries. Unsecured guns are a leading cause of death among children and youth, and families should feel comfortable making informed decisions.
A new study finds that bariatric surgery is a safe option for young adolescents with morbid obesity, with low rates of complications and readmissions. The research analyzed over 3,700 cases and found no deaths in the first 30 days after surgery.
Researchers found that younger elementary school-age children are at significantly greater odds than those older than high school to suffer a skull or facial fracture while participating in snow sports. Middle school, high school, and post-high school age groups were more likely to experience intra-abdominal injuries.
UVA Children's Hospital is expanding a home monitoring program to enhance follow-up care and communication between families and their care team. The Building HOPE app, developed in collaboration with Locus Health, enables real-time monitoring of children's vital signs and health information.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine identified biomarkers that predict poor treatment response in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) by analyzing bone marrow metabolomes. Central carbon metabolism pathways were found to be associated with minimal residual disease after treatment.
A McMaster University study found that teens who spend more time on TV and electronic devices consume more sugared and caffeinated drinks. The research suggests that counseling or health promotion could help address this issue, which is linked to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems.
Beverly Davidson, a leading neuroscientist and gene therapy expert, has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine. Her research focuses on understanding neurodegeneration in inherited brain disorders and developing novel molecular medicines.
Stephan Grupp, a leading pediatric oncologist, has been elected to the National Academy of Medicine for his groundbreaking work in cell and gene therapy. He is recognized for developing an entirely novel therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia and leading the first global engineered cell therapy trial.
Firearm injuries were more likely to require ICU admission and have higher severity, longer hospital stays compared to cut/pierce injuries in children under 18. Bullets inflict greater force than other weapons causing cuts or pierces.
A new study from Boston Medical Center demonstrates that hematologists can identify patients' specific needs through universal screening, connecting them to local resources. Two-thirds of patients screened positive for at least one unmet socioeconomic need, most commonly food insecurity and difficulty paying utilities.