Articles tagged with Gender
Psychologists at Rice University argue that organizations must provide training, support, and opportunities for growth to eliminate the wage gap. The researchers highlight myths regarding the gap and offer suggestions for its elimination, including removing barriers, providing equal growth opportunities, and promoting diversity.
A study found that smaller societies with female leadership have higher female representation, but still lag behind male representation, indicating a need for constitutional commitments to equality. Academic societies can promote gender equity through supporting female leadership and making an outward commitment of equality.
A new study aims to identify the causes of the gender pay gap in medicine through dataset interrogation and qualitative evidence, with the goal of offering actionable recommendations. The project, led by Professor Carol Woodhams, will inform future decision-making for the Doctors' Pay Review Body.
Survey data shows Trump's early presidency exacerbating demographic and cultural differences between Republicans and Democrats. Author Gary Jacobson warns of Democratic prospects for winning House control if Trump's approval ratings remain below 40%.
A study found that brain activity and structure in transgender adolescents are more similar to their desired gender than their assigned biological sex. This suggests that differences in brain function may occur early in development, making brain imaging a useful tool for earlier identification of transgenderism in young people.
A new poll finds that older adults are generally satisfied with their sex lives, but health-related issues, lack of communication, and age-related changes can affect intimacy. Nearly two-thirds of older adults are interested in sex, and 73% say they're satisfied with their current sex life.
Older adults are more likely to adhere to a group exercise program when they work out with people their own age. A recent University of British Columbia study found that participants in age-targeted groups attended an average of 9.5 more classes than those in mixed-age groups.
Research by Dr Heather Ford and colleagues found that female scientists are at a disadvantage in presenting their research, particularly in early career stages, where men dominate senior roles. The study calls for increased opportunities for students and early-career researchers to present at conferences.
A study of 2.3 million LinkedIn users found that revealing the number of applicants increases applications from diverse backgrounds, including women and inexperienced workers. This could help companies close diversity gaps and bolster labor markets.
A 15-year dataset of academic journals found that only 45% of researchers are women, with some disciplines having significantly fewer than 45%. The study identified areas that need new initiatives and reforms to reach gender parity.
A recent study reveals that women are underrepresented in STEMM fields, with some disciplines showing a significant gender gap. The research suggests that it may take decades or even centuries to close the gap in certain fields, highlighting the need for practical measures such as reforming academic publishing and peer review.
A new study reveals that judges are just as likely as laypeople to discriminate in decisions involving child custody or workplace discrimination cases related to family caregiving duties. Judges' expertise in family law actually increased their tendency to engage in biased decision-making.
Researchers examined how cultural perceptions affect compensation of female CEOs in China, where women earn significantly less than men. Female CEOs can narrow the pay gap by exhibiting agentic qualities or working in female-dominated industries, but not both.
The 2018 Medscape Physician Compensation Report shows modest increases in physician pay, with psychiatrists experiencing a 16% jump, while the gender pay gap remains unchanged. Specialty salaries vary widely, with plastic surgeons ranking highest at $501,000.
A new study examines frontline perspectives on gender gaps in academic medicine, uncovering systems-based improvements to mitigate its negative impact. Solutions include streamlined recruitment processes, unconscious bias training for leaders, and formalized mentorship.
A new ASU study reveals that students' perceptions of their own intelligence are influenced by gender, with women underestimating their abilities compared to men. This perception gap may lead to female students choosing not to continue in science due to self-doubt.
A new study reveals women are more accepting of debt used for essential purposes like bridging income gaps, whereas men tend to be less cautious when using debt for luxury items. This difference in attitudes towards debt may lead to improved financial stability and reduced domestic abuse.
A recent study found that young adults who value money and rewards are more likely to have higher entrepreneurial and leadership aspirations. The study also revealed gender gaps, with men placing more importance on rewards and less on security.
A new study from Ohio State University suggests that high GPAs can actually hurt women's job chances, as employers prioritize 'likability' over academic success. Women who excel in school are often met with skepticism, while moderate achievers may be seen as more likable.
A study found that altruist motivations and environmental knowledge significantly influence pro-environmental behavior in university students. The research suggests that educational programs adapted to the motivations of each gender are crucial for increasing effectiveness.
A new study by the European Association of Urology confirms that gender surgery significantly improves the quality of life for transgender individuals. The study found that 80% of male-to-female patients perceived themselves as women after surgery and experienced a high level of satisfaction with their outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Bradford have developed an AI system that can automatically assign gender based on a smile. The system uses dynamic movement analysis to distinguish between men and women, finding that women's smiles are more expansive than men's.
A national sample of transgender individuals reported high levels of concern about violence and discrimination related to the 2016 US Presidential election. The majority had been directly exposed to hate speech and violence, with many expressing concerns that the election may have emboldened these acts.
Despite significant increases in female radiology research, rates of publication have leveled off since 2000. The proportion of female authors in top radiology journals has increased, but progress remains slow.
Research finds that women report higher levels of incivility from other women than men do, particularly if they defy gender norms by being more assertive. The study suggests companies should re-evaluate their cultures and address this issue to create a positive work environment.
Researchers found that prenatal exposure to androgens had no significant association with girls' time spent with either boys or girls. However, girls with classical CAH spent more time in male-typical activities and less time in female-typical activities. This study suggests that gender development is a complex process influenced by bo...
A national medical records analysis suggests an increase in gender affirming surgeries performed for transgender individuals, with improved access to Medicare, Medicaid, or private insurance coverage. The study found no observed mortality associated with gender affirming surgery throughout the entire study period.
Research found that women with less marital power have lower fertility autonomy and are more likely to succumb to pressure for a second child. The study highlights the need for policies to enhance women's status and address the disadvantages of childbearing
A UCLA study found that male teens outperform older men in driving skills, while sports participation improves driving abilities among both males and females. The researchers propose expanding safety training to all new drivers, regardless of age or gender, to reduce traffic accidents and save lives.
Researchers found that countries with greater gender equality have a paradoxical effect on women's participation in STEM fields, with higher gender equality leading to lower female graduation rates. This is due to personal academic strengths and interests driving girls towards non-STEM fields over STEM.
Researchers found that countries with higher gender equality tend to have fewer female STEM graduates than expected, suggesting that welfare support and economic factors play a role. The study suggests targeting girls who are 'lost' from the STEM pathway could be more effective in increasing women's participation.
A recent study found that men who endorse male dominance tend to view women as either chaste and good or promiscuous and bad, leading to objectification and restricted sexuality. This reinforces gender inequality and negatively affects both men and women's well-being.
The Berlin Institute of Health (BIH) recognizes Professors Louise Pilote and Rhonda Voskuhl for their pioneering work on sex and gender differences in cardiovascular diseases and multiple sclerosis. Their research focuses on incorporating gender aspects into medical practice.
A low-budget experiment exposed top female college students to charismatic, successful women in economics, resulting in a 12-percentage point increase in female enrollment in an intermediate microeconomics course. The intervention had no impact on male students, but particularly inspired high-achieving female students.
A study found that children exposed to counter-stereotypic peers in magazines were more flexible in their attitudes about who should play with certain toys. This counters the idea that gender segregation is inevitable in young children.
A new study published in the American Educational Research Journal found that perceived gender bias is the most predictive attribute of whether a female chooses a college major. The study suggests that college administrators should examine the environments in different majors to increase female representation. Additionally, women are m...
A study found that hormone therapy can alleviate eating disorder symptoms in transgender individuals, particularly those who identify as female. The research, which analyzed over 560 patients, suggests that hormone treatment improves body satisfaction and reduces perfectionism, anxiety, and depression.
A recent study published in Springer's journal Sex Roles found that preschoolers' ideas about what is appropriate for their gender can be easily influenced by colour labels. The researchers, Sui Ping Yeung and Wang Ivy Wong, recruited 129 Chinese children aged 5-7 from two kindergartens in Hong Kong and showed them cards and toys in di...
The projects focus on advancing sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and girls. In Rwanda, affordable menstrual pads will be distributed to adolescent girls, while in Kenya, HIV/STI education and vocational training will reduce infections among vulnerable adolescents.
A nationwide study of school principals found that most had assisted a victim recently but lacked formal training and specific protocols. The researchers emphasized the need for more training to address this issue effectively, highlighting the importance of schools in preventing teen dating violence.
Researchers developed a set of tools to assess the risk of violent extremism in college populations. Key findings include feelings of injustice, personal grievances, and marginalization as risk factors.
Research found that British citizens who fear immigrants were more likely to have voted for Brexit, and that collective narcissism is a new predictor of political behavior. The study identifies three groups: authoritarians, social dominance orientation, and collective narcissists, with the latter group linked to a strong desire for pri...
Female gender and personal burnout linked to impaired sleep quality among shift-work nurses. Working in psychiatric settings with long cycle shifts and daytime dysfunction also associated with burnout.
Research identifies young men, extroverted or neurotic people, and frequent drivers as more likely to report distraction while driving. The study proposes tailored interventions for high-risk groups, including young males with bad attitudes towards distracted driving.
A longitudinal study found that French adolescents from different ethnic backgrounds experience varying levels of pressure to conform to traditional gender roles. Boys in North African French groups reported increasing felt pressure, while girls in both groups showed declining pressure over four years.
A study by Dr. Roland Thomaschke and colleagues found that emotions impact our mental time-processing system, causing faster processing of positive concepts and slower processing of negative ones. This suggests that emotional states can influence human perception, potentially affecting how we respond to advertisements or online content.
A new study from the University of Washington used machine-learning tools to analyze nearly 800 movie scripts, finding subtle but widespread gender bias in portraying male and female characters. The research reveals that women are consistently portrayed in submissive positions with less agency than men, reinforcing stereotypes through ...
Research finds contemporary eating disorder treatment in UK pays little attention to cultural contexts, such as gender, affecting women and girls disproportionately. A new treatment intervention addresses these issues by examining cultural expectations surrounding femininity.
A new study found that boys' reading test scores significantly improve in schools where more than 60% of pupils are girls, shedding light on the benefits of gender balance in education. This suggests that characteristics commonly associated with girls' academic behavior can positively influence boys' performance.
A study by Ann Towns and Birgitta Niklasson reveals that the share of female diplomats has shown an upward trend since the late 1990s, including at ambassador level. The research found a clear gender pattern in diplomacy, with men dominating positions of power and prestige.
A new study found substantial variability across US medical centers in diagnosing and treating disorders of sex development (DSD), with some institutions lacking specialist teams. Families often face difficult decisions about irreversible procedures, highlighting the need for improved guidelines and collaboration among providers.
A novel tool captures fertility knowledge and attitudes in transgender youth, revealing early signs of common beliefs about fertility. The Transgender Youth Fertility Attitudes Questionnaire seeks to gather data to better support transgender teens, helping clinicians understand how their youth feel about medical gender treatments.
A study by Kathryn Farr found that school shooters often experience social shunning, bullying, and rejection due to their perceived masculine struggles. Schools can help prevent rampage shootings by addressing adolescent masculinity issues through in-school services, discussion-based forums, and curriculum changes.
A Canadian study found that transgender patients seeking gender-affirming surgical care face complex pathways and long wait times, with many traveling hours to access publicly funded surgeries. The research highlights the need for improved access and training for healthcare providers to support these patients.
A new study published in PLOS ONE found that male attendees asked 80% more questions than female attendees at a large international conference. The researchers suggest that this disparity may be linked to gender inequality and stereotypes affecting women's confidence to speak publicly.
A new study by the University of Exeter found that assessments of heroism and daring often focus on traditionally masculine behavior. However, when less stereotypical criteria are used, women and men rate themselves as equally likely to take risks. The research also highlights the importance of considering gender differences in risk-ta...
A new study from Drexel University found that incorporating diverse ideas from women can improve safety in traditionally male fire departments. However, female firefighters often face hostile cultures and feel unwelcome due to hypermasculine environments. This can lead to a lack of reporting of injuries, which can be career-ending.
A study published in Springer's journal Sex Roles confirms that women consistently perform more housework than men, despite variations in life stages and circumstances. The research highlights the importance of time, money, and gender in shaping domestic labour, with women often bearing the brunt of household tasks.
A WCS study of fish traders in coastal Kenya found that women largely occupied fisheries with low profits and are excluded from more profitable fisheries. To promote gender coexistence and sustainability, the authors suggest increasing gear and market diversity and providing better access to fisheries knowledge and education for women.
Women earn less than men regardless of rank or training, with women leaving careers due to advancement issues. Underrepresented minorities are underrepresented in senior positions and promotions across all levels