Articles tagged with Scientific Collaboration
Researchers develop a computational methodology to predict COVID-19 outbreak control mechanisms in airplane cabins. The project uses physics-informed deep learning techniques and may be applied to other public transport settings.
Chaowei Yang and collaborators are developing a comprehensive data repository of virus cases, social information, and other relevant data. The platform utilizes spatiotemporal computing infrastructure for analyzing case trajectories, identifying patterns, and predicting future trends.
Researchers at RIKEN found that knocking out a single proton from a fluorine nucleus transforms it into a neutron-rich isotope of oxygen. This transformation has a significant effect on the state of the nucleus, defying conventional wisdom and sparking further investigation.
A retrospective on the global environmental movement highlights the need for scientific collaboration with society to influence public policy. Scientists must engage across fields to drive societal transitions toward environmental sustainability.
A team of researchers proposed a new theoretical model to describe the balance of capillary forces at the contact line. The model, validated through molecular dynamic simulations, provides new insights into the mechanisms of wetting and capillarity.
Researchers at UT University have developed an algorithm that improves Raman spectroscopy's signal-to-noise ratio, allowing for faster graphene mapping. The technique can also be applied to other two-dimensional materials, such as germanene and silicene.
Student science policy groups receive grants to engage community leaders and policymakers, with a focus on building collaborative efforts between STEM scientists and social scientists. The program aims to promote a culture of civic science and inform decisions of great importance to society.
Experts argue that cyber risk requires collaboration across behavioral science, data science, economics, law, management science, and political science. A unified concept model identifies core questions to understand cyber risk and how each field can contribute to its efforts.
The Nature Index supplement reveals that Chinese and US researchers co-authored over 4,600 articles between 2015 and 2018, showcasing the resilience of international collaboration. In contrast, UK-EU collaborations have stagnated since 2016, despite growth in high-energy physics and genetics research.
Researchers at EMSL and JGI selected proposals to study the impact of warming on soil microbial responses, algal photosynthesis, and plant-microbe interactions. The studies aim to understand how underground processes influence global nutrient cycles, with potential implications for climate change feedbacks.
A new study by Evgeny Kagan and colleagues found that incentive clauses in contracts work best for high-performing team members, while those who may not be high performers do not benefit from incentives. The researchers suggest delaying contracting to learn about team member personalities and adjusting contract structures accordingly.
A massive collaborative study reveals that early humans globally altered their environments as far back as 10,000 years ago. The study found widespread land use changes, including deforestation and invasive farming, starting around 3,000 years ago.
Researchers found two types of mid-latitude wave trains linked to concurrent extreme heat events in South Korea and Southern-Central Japan. The studies reveal unique characteristics of circulation responsible for extreme heat, differing from other regions.
A recent ASU study found that short-term foster care, also known as sleepovers, can significantly reduce stress in shelter dogs. The study tracked the dogs' stress hormone cortisol levels before, during, and after sleepovers, showing a significant decrease in stress levels.
A new paper proposes specific scientific objectives for a Mars Sample Return campaign to address fundamental questions about the planet. The study identifies critical measurements that would need to be done on returned samples to maximize their scientific value.
Researchers studying Earth's 'living skin' reveal insights into forest ecohydrology in a changing climate and plant stress in drought-prone forests. The Critical Zone Observatories project explores how landscapes evolve over human timescales and respond to climate change.
Researchers at IBS discover ferroelectrically tunable skyrmions, promising faster data storage density and speed. The discovery enables the creation of nanoscale, non-volatile, and reversible skyrmion memories.
A recent study published in Biotropica investigates collaboration among scientists in tropical ecology, revealing an increase in international collaboration and representation of tropically-based scientists. The study analyzed years' worth of articles to look for changes in author affiliations and found that more scientists from tropic...
Researchers report cross-disciplinary work as key factor in HGP's success, leading to more successful careers and impactful publications. The consortium model, which incorporated collaboration between biologists, computer scientists, and other disciplines, changed science's cultural norms.
Astronomers at the IceCube Observatory have detected a high-energy neutrino from a flaring supermassive black hole in the constellation Orion, marking a new era in space research. The detection is believed to be generated by the blazar TXS 0506+056, which was identified as a possible counterpart to the neutrino event.
The Last Artifact documentary follows scientists as they seek to establish a new definition for the kilogram, with implications for modern life. The film showcases the history of the current standard and the challenges of updating it.
Researchers have made the first direct observation of electron scattering in auroras, revealing a previously unknown mechanism behind the colorful displays. The discovery was made using a specialized sensor on the ERG satellite and confirms that chorus waves are capable of exciting electrons to create pulsating auroras.
A new algorithm developed by ETH Zurich and Stanford University aims to increase employment opportunities for refugees in Switzerland by up to 73%. By analyzing data on refugees' characteristics and labor market conditions, the algorithm provides a tailored recommendation for which canton each refugee is most likely to find work.
The Science Bridge project aims to promote cooperative projects in neuroscience and medical sciences through conferences, exchange programs, and joint funding bids. Twin Institutes will be established, fostering the free exchange of ideas between Western and Middle Eastern/South Asian research institutions.
A new international collaboration between neuroscientists from the Middle East and West is being launched to advance basic and translational life science research. The Science Bridge project, led by Mazahir Hasan, aims to foster a partnership between Western and Middle Eastern neuroscience communities.
A new study isolates two key practices in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and finds they have distinct effects on attentional control and emotional non-reactivity. The findings suggest that focusing on attention can improve attentional control, while open monitoring promotes emotional non-reactivity.
A new study by an international research group has discovered a natural process that splits water into hydrogen and oxygen at the Earth's core-mantle boundary. This reaction could generate massive amounts of free hydrogen, affecting the deep Earth's water and hydrogen cycles. The findings also suggest the potential for large-scale oxyg...
A team of Tufts University scientists recommends international Arctic collaboration to address geopolitical tensions between the US and Russia. The proposed agreement aims to promote sustainability, scientific research, and education across borders in the Arctic region.
The Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation aims to improve movement of researchers and equipment, share data and metadata, and transfer traditional knowledge across territories. Effective implementation will balance national interests with common goals for the benefit of all stakeholders in the region.
The University of California, Riverside team won the 'Best in Show' and 'Most Whimsical Hack' awards for their creative projects, including a hack that converted cat pictures into constellations. The team's work has the potential to educate and engage the community through interactive science experiences.
The SciShops.eu project analyzes characteristics of science shops to develop new ones addressing subjects like women and science, sustainability, and community problems. The goal is to create a collaborative effort between researchers, civil organizations, and citizens.
Researchers successfully grew meter-sized single-crystal graphene on industrial Cu foils, overcoming the challenge of polycrystalline films. The technique improves domain alignment and quality through a temperature-gradient-driving method and oxygen supply.
A study by UC Merced Professor Alexander M. Petersen and Michelangelo Puliga found that the EU expansion facilitated the inter-European circulation of highly skilled workers in various fields, including medicine, technology, education, science, engineering, and business.
A new study found that international collaboration in scientific research has grown dramatically, with more than doubling of cross-border studies between 1990 and 2015. The fields of soil science and virology saw the highest growth rates, with a 550% increase in collaborating partners in soil science.
Gabriela González, a professor at LSU and LIGO scientist, receives the 2017 Rossi Prize for her groundbreaking work on gravitational waves. Her discoveries have opened a new era in gravitational-wave astronomy.
Researchers at Kansas State University have successfully recorded a chemical reaction that happens as fast as a quadrillionth of a second using a laser. This breakthrough enables scientists to understand and control chemical reactions, leading to better control and potential applications in multiple areas of science.
The Second Century Stewardship initiative aims to engage science in America's national parks through a feature-length film and collaborative programs. The partnership will focus on Acadia National Park initially, with the goal of scaling nationally to promote science literacy and park stewardship.
Researchers from the Center for Nanoparticle Research design a novel therapeutic agent capable of impeding neuronal cell death associated with Alzheimer's disease. The treatment targets mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, offering new hope for treating this debilitating neurodegenerative disorder.
The South Big Data Regional Innovation Hub aims to address regional challenges through big data analysis, serving 16 southern states. The hub will develop innovative public-private partnerships, leveraging Georgia Tech's national data repositories and Southern Crossroads network.
Researchers at Hiroshima University have developed a next-generation illumination device using a silicon quantum dot-based hybrid light-emitting diode. The new LED exhibit higher current and optical power densities, and features an active area 40 times larger than traditional commercial LEDs.
The Research Data Alliance, CODATA, and WDS form a partnership to improve research data sharing and reuse. The alliance aims to provide safe stewardship and ready access to data through open and ethical sharing practices.
A new report from the Lasker/IRRF Initiative for Innovation in Vision Science explores approaches to restoring sight to those with retinal degeneration. The initiative aims to identify promising methods and accelerate discovery of treatments.
Researchers propose harmonizing academic structure with function by rethinking graduate education and research. They suggest adapting models from the film industry, which recognizes individual contributions and rewards them equally.
The summit marked a turning point in global awareness of the importance of credible science in public policy making. Key findings include the need for international collaboration, the role of early career scientists, and the value of involving policymakers and the public in shaping science advice.
The U-Michigan Water Center is joining the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to oversee research at a nationwide network of 28 coastal reserves. The program aims to improve stewardship of economically significant estuaries facing water-quality degradation, habitat loss, and climate change.
Dr. Holmes will discuss her work with improvscience, which aims to increase collaboration among scientists through improvisation and leadership skills development. The initiative has been recognized by Nature and is featured in an upcoming AAAS panel discussion.
The study emphasizes the need for scientists to develop teamwork and communication skills, beyond just scientific knowledge. Graduate programs can play a crucial role in teaching collaboration through seminars, workshops, or courses.
A new model of institutionalizing interdisciplinary research has been developed by a team of social and life scientists at the University of Pennsylvania. The collaboration aims to bring together researchers from diverse disciplines to understand how neural processes inform large-scale effects on populations.
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea has seen a significant rise in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cases, with up to 15% of patients failing to respond to commonly used drugs. The National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, established in 2010, provides a rare example of international collaboration in the fight against TB.
A recent article casts doubt on Sir Bernard Lovell's alleged brainwashing by the Soviets during a Cold War visit. According to Lovell's son Bryan, the reason for his father's illness may have been exhaustion rather than Soviet mind control.
The Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors (AEESP) has selected Environmental Engineering Science as its official journal, promoting innovative solutions to environmental problems. The journal will publish state-of-the-art studies on air, water, and land contamination and waste disposal.
A University of Akron researcher has designed a novel system for future wellness programs that utilizes real-time data and personalized incentives. The system aims to provide cost-effective solutions by optimizing program effectiveness and reducing costs for organizations.
The DARPA director stresses the need for radical innovation and collaboration between government, academia, and industry to develop next-generation cruise missiles with autonomous guidance. This partnership is crucial for giving U.S. warfighters a decisive edge in future battles.
A team of scientists has discovered a 'launchpad' where jet streams from black holes originate, providing insight into the phenomenon. The finding suggests that the black hole is the engine driving the jets, and spin plays a crucial role in their production.
Francois Baccelli, renowned French mathematician and engineer, joins The University of Texas at Austin as the first Simons Chair in Mathematics and Electrical and Computer Engineering. He brings a $1.5 million grant to establish a new Center in Information and Network Science.
Scientists emphasize collaboration between industry, academics and regulators to substantiate product claims with scientific evidence. The FDA is seeking reliable data on modified risk tobacco products to create regulatory science and protect public health.
Researchers at RIKEN Advanced Science Institute successfully demonstrate coherent quantum phase slip (CQPS) in a narrow superconducting wire, shedding light on an elusive phenomenon. This breakthrough enables the development of novel quantum devices that exploit CQPS functionality.
Professor Brian Cantor to receive honorary membership for distinguished services in metallurgical education and research. He will also deliver a keynote memorial lecture on Multicomponent High-Entropy Alloys, honoring his late colleague P Ramachandrarao.
A six-person US-led delegation, including AAAS president Peter C. Agre, aims to discuss and identify future opportunities for collaborative research activities in fields of mutual interest with the DPRK. The delegation seeks to leverage diverse resources and capabilities to support future collaborations.
Researchers will catalog digitized images and artifacts, building tools for online searches of ancient Cyprian artifacts. The project aims to preserve artistic and cultural heritage in Cyprus, with potential benefits for other ancient cultures.