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Science News Archive August 2015 - Page 4


Page 4 of 32

Moffitt makes important steps toward developing a blood test to catch pancreatic cancer early

Researchers at H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center are developing a blood test using microRNAs to identify and characterize precursor lesions that can progress to pancreatic cancer. The test may help differentiate between low- and high-risk lesions, allowing for more informed personalized medical management decisions.

SourceH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute·JournalCancer Prevention Research·DateAug 28, 2015

Tumor suppressor genes curb growth in neighboring cells

Researchers at IRB Barcelona found that tumor suppressor genes restrict the growth of neighboring cell populations, a mechanism that may contribute to cancer development. This discovery could provide insight into the early events of tumorigenesis and the selection of tumour-initiating cells.

SourceInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona)·JournalPLOS Biology·DateAug 28, 2015
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

KAIST's mathematician reveals the mechanism for sustaining biological rhythms

Jae Kyoung Kim's research uses mathematical modeling and synthetic biology to understand how biological circuits generate and sustain stable rhythms. The study found that a novel bacterial circuit generates robust rhythms under various conditions, providing insights into the fundamental mechanism of rhythm generation in biological syst...

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalScience·DateAug 28, 2015

NASA sees comma shaped Tropical Storm Kilo

Tropical Storm Kilo displays a giant comma shape in infrared imagery from NASA's Aqua satellite, indicating powerful thunderstorms with heavy rainfall potential. The storm is forecasted to strengthen and become a hurricane over the next couple of days.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateAug 28, 2015

Researchers use brain scans to predict response to antipsychotic medications

A new study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry has discovered a predictive fMRI-derived measure that significantly predicts patients' response to antipsychotic medication. This breakthrough enables the use of brain scans as a tool for guiding treatment and improving patient outcomes.

SourceNorthwell Health·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateAug 28, 2015

Kingson selected for GSA's 2015 Donald P. Kent Award

The Gerontological Society of America has selected Eric R. Kingson as the recipient of the 2015 Donald P. Kent Award, recognizing his exceptional professional leadership in gerontology through teaching, service, and practice. Kingson is a professor at Syracuse University and has written extensively on politics and economics of aging, r...

SourceThe Gerontological Society of America·DateAug 28, 2015

How do harmful chronic myelogenous leukemia stem cells obtain their nutrients?

A research group in Japan and Korea found that certain dipeptide species support CML stem cell activity. Pharmacological inhibition of nutrient uptake decreased CML stem cell activity in vivo, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for CML therapy. This discovery may provide concrete benefits to patients with CML.

SourceHiroshima University·JournalNature Communications·DateAug 27, 2015
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Choosing to end it all

Research by Dr. Fabrice Jollant found that high-risk decision-making among parents of individuals who committed suicide may contribute to their vulnerability. The study suggests that cognitive training and neurostimulation techniques can help improve decision-making skills, reducing the risk of suicide.

SourceMcGill University·JournalJournal of Psychiatric Research·DateAug 27, 2015

Brazil's national oral health policy -- an example for other nations

Smiling Brazil launched in 2004 and incorporated oral health into the public healthcare system, adopting an integral care approach. The policy has shown positive results in oral health epidemiological indicators, financial investment, and professional development.

SourceInternational Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research·JournalJournal of Dental Research·DateAug 27, 2015
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Fish oil-diet benefits may be mediated by gut microbes

A new study suggests that fish oil diets are more effective than lard diets due to the presence of certain gut bacteria. Mice transplanted with gut microbes from a fish oil diet showed reduced weight gain and inflammation compared to those with lard diet microbes.

SourceCell Press·JournalCell Metabolism·DateAug 27, 2015

What would a tsunami in the Mediterranean look like?

Researchers developed a model to simulate Mediterranean tsunami impact, showing how waves would hit and flood coastal areas in southern Italy and Greece. The study highlights the need for local authorities to identify vulnerable areas and plan defense strategies.

SourceEuropean Geosciences Union·JournalOcean Science·DateAug 27, 2015

Mammary gland is shaped by adaptive immune system during development

Researchers at UC San Francisco discovered that the adaptive immune system plays a role in guiding the normal development of mammary glands in mice. The immune system puts brakes on cell growth to fine-tune structure, a process that may also apply to other organs such as the prostate gland and skin.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalDevelopmental Cell·DateAug 27, 2015

Scientists reveal cellular clockwork underlying inflammation

The discovery reveals protein structural changes that could inform treatments for inflammatory conditions such as heart disease and colon cancer. The researchers found that two proteins, Tollip and Tom1, work together to regulate the turnover of cell-surface receptor proteins that trigger inflammation.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalStructure·DateAug 27, 2015
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Cervical pessary doesn't reduce rate of preterm birth or neonatal complications in twin gestatations

A large international randomized clinical trial found that cervical pessary insertion did not reduce spontaneous preterm births or neonatal complications in women with twins. The study, published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, included 1,180 twin pregnancies and showed no significant differences between groups.

SourceElsevier Health Sciences·JournalAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·DateAug 27, 2015
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Intensity of desert storms may affect ocean phytoplankton

A new MIT study finds that large seasonal changes in desert dust can dramatically affect surface phytoplankton, which rely on iron as a main nutrient for growth. The team determined that iron has a very short residence time in ocean waters, lasting only six months before sinking into the deep ocean.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta·DateAug 27, 2015

NASA sees Tropical Storm Kilo wrapped halfway around itself

Tropical Storm Kilo has bands of thunderstorms wrapped more than halfway around the system, affecting Johnston Island and expected to bring 5-10 inches of rainfall. Sea surface temperatures are near 29C, promoting strengthening and potential hurricane formation after passing the island.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·DateAug 27, 2015

New strategy improves detection of genetic mutations in hereditary colorectal cancer

A new testing method developed to accurately detect PMS2 gene mutations has been shown to improve diagnosis and support genetic counseling and medical management for individuals with Lynch syndrome. The approach combines targeted capture next-generation sequencing, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification, and long-range PCR fo...

SourceElsevier Health Sciences·JournalJournal of Molecular Diagnostics·DateAug 27, 2015

Experts stress need for sufficient iodine nutrition during pregnancy

A Swedish study found inadequate levels of iodine among pregnant women, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to optimize nutrition during pregnancy. The median urinary iodine concentration was significantly lower than recommended minimum levels.

SourceWiley·JournalActa Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica·DateAug 27, 2015
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Study shows plant species' genetic responses to climate change

A study found that climate change can rapidly alter plant genetic diversity, but also enable an 'evolutionary rescue' through increased adaptability. The research suggests that genetic diversity may buffer plants against harmful effects of climate change.

SourceUniversity of Liverpool·JournalGlobal Change Biology·DateAug 27, 2015

Fishermen discards could increase prevalence of turtle disease in Turks and Caicos

Research finds that fishermen in Turks and Caicos Islands are increasing the local prevalence of a disease affecting turtle populations worldwide by selectively harvesting healthy creatures and throwing back infected animals. The study, published in Frontiers in Marine Science, suggests that this practice has the opposite effect of cul...

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·DateAug 27, 2015

Link between gene variant and aggression in children

Researchers found a correlation between gene variants and aggression in children, particularly those who react strongly to negative experiences. The study supports the 'differential susceptibility' theory, suggesting some individuals are more susceptible to environmental conditions partly due to their genotype.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalDevelopmental Psychology·DateAug 27, 2015
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

A new virus in liver cancer

Researchers identified a new virus, AAV2, associated with rare liver cancer cases without cirrhosis or known risk factors. The virus targets genes involved in cell proliferation, leading to excessive expression and potentially favoring tumor development.

SourceINSERM (Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale)·JournalNature Genetics·DateAug 27, 2015

Cell mechanics are more complex than previously thought

Research reveals that cytoskeletal tension can alter the structural organisation of the nuclear envelope, affecting chromatin structure and gene reading. This complex process, known as mechanotransduction, has significant implications for understanding cellular differentiation and development.

SourceAcademy of Finland·JournalNature Materials·DateAug 27, 2015

Discovering dust-obscured active galaxies as they grow

A team of astronomers discovered 48 Dust Obscured Galaxies (DOGs) using the Hyper Suprime-Cam instrument on the Subaru Telescope. These rare galaxies are thought to harbor rapidly growing black holes, providing insights into the co-evolution of galaxies and supermassive black holes.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalPublications of the Astronomical Society of Japan·DateAug 27, 2015

Researcher develops cheaper, better LED technology

A Florida State University engineer has developed a highly efficient and low-cost LED technology using organic and inorganic materials. The new material requires only one layer to create the desired product or effect, making it simpler to manufacture than existing products.

SourceFlorida State University·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateAug 27, 2015
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Data backs limits on deep-sea fishing by depth

Researchers found a clear transition in catches at depths of 600 to 800 meters, with significant increases in biodiversity and discarded biomass. The study suggests that a depth limit at around 600 meters could have specific conservation benefits.

SourceCell Press·JournalCurrent Biology·DateAug 27, 2015

The DNA damage response goes viral: A way in for new cancer treatments

Researchers at the Salk Institute have identified a critical difference in how cells respond to DNA breaks versus viral infections. The discovery reveals that cells can selectively neutralize viral DNA without triggering a global response, which could lead to the development of new cancer-selective viral therapies.

SourceSalk Institute·JournalCell·DateAug 27, 2015
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Interrupting sitting with walking breaks improves children's blood sugar

A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that interrupting sedentary behavior with short walking breaks can improve children's blood sugar levels. This benefit was observed even after a sugary drink was consumed, suggesting potential long-term benefits for metabolic health.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateAug 27, 2015

Astronomers unravel the history of galaxies for the first time

Researchers have observed a massive transformation in galaxy structure, with disc-shaped galaxies becoming oval-shaped galaxies. The study provides the first direct evidence of this 'metamorphosis' and sheds light on the processes that caused it.

SourceCardiff University·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateAug 27, 2015

Antibiotic use linked to type 2 diabetes diagnosis

A new study found that people with Type 2 diabetes took more antibiotics in the years leading up to their diagnosis compared to healthy controls. Narrow-spectrum antibiotics like penicillin V were particularly associated with a higher risk of diabetes.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateAug 27, 2015

UEA research shows high protein foods boost cardiovascular health

A new study from UEA reveals that high protein intake from plant-based sources is associated with lower blood pressure, while animal-derived amino acids are linked to reduced arterial stiffness. Increasing protein-rich food consumption could be a valuable way to reduce cardiovascular disease risk.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalJournal of Nutrition·DateAug 27, 2015
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Pitt team identifies cause of resilience to tinnitus, potential drug therapy

A team from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine identified the molecular mechanisms behind resilience to tinnitus and a possible drug therapy that could reduce susceptibility. The study found that mice exposed to loud noise but not developing tinnitus show a transient reduction in KCNQ2/3 channel activity.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences·DateAug 27, 2015
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Frogs' irrational choices could reform understanding of animal mating

A study on túngara frogs reveals the 'decoy' effect, where females choose less attractive mates over more appealing options when a third, inferior mate is introduced. This challenges rational choice models used in sexual selection theory and highlights the influence of context on mating decisions.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateAug 27, 2015

Getting a picture of the molecules in a cell in just minutes

Researchers at RIKEN and Hiroshima University create technique to analyze metabolites, hormones, nutrients, and lipids in individual cells using nanospray tip and mass spectrometer. This breakthrough could speed up understanding of molecular distribution in time and space, transforming agricultural science.

SourceRIKEN·JournalNature Protocols·DateAug 27, 2015

Researchers mimic viral infection in colon cancer stem cells

A research team has discovered a mechanism to mimic a viral infection in colon cancer stem cells, which could potentially trigger an immune response to fight the disease. Decitabine, a chemotherapy drug, is identified as a potential target to induce viral mimicry and activate an anti-viral response.

SourceUniversity Health Network·JournalCell·DateAug 27, 2015

To track winter flounder, UNH researchers look to ear bones

Researchers at UNH have developed a new method to identify the nursery grounds of winter flounder using otoliths, revealing regional groupings for stocks from Cape Cod to New Jersey. This technology could help restore plummeting populations along the East Coast and protect essential habitats.

SourceUniversity of New Hampshire·JournalTransactions of the American Fisheries Society·DateAug 27, 2015
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

How the mind sharpens the senses

Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum found that mental focussing can improve tactile acuity by 17 percent after a four-day Zen-retreat. This improvement is comparable to those achieved through intense long-term training or physical stimulation, challenging the current understanding of neuroplasticity.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalScientific Reports·DateAug 27, 2015

Degenerating neurons respond to gene therapy treatment for Alzheimer's disease

Researchers found that degenerating neurons in patients with Alzheimer's disease responded to gene therapy treatment by showing heightened growth, axonal sprouting, and activation of functional markers. The study suggests that nerve growth factor is safe over extended periods and merits continued testing as a potential AD treatment.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalJAMA Neurology·DateAug 27, 2015

Researchers find way for eagles and wind turbines to coexist

A new study maps potential wind-power sites and nesting patterns of golden eagles, revealing 'sweet spots' where wind power can coexist with eagle habitats. The research provides a framework for industry and managers to assess potential development and minimize bird deaths.

SourceUniversity of Waterloo·JournalPLOS ONE·DateAug 27, 2015

Life histories may explain songbird paradox

Research suggests tropical songbirds invest more resources in their offspring, leading to higher survival rates, whereas temperate species prioritize quantity over quality due to high mortality rates among young adults.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateAug 27, 2015
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.