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Science News Archive July 2021 - Page 17


Page 17 of 41

Bonding's next top model -- Projecting bond properties with machine learning

Researchers developed a machine learning model to predict bond characteristics, such as binding energy and Fermi energy, based on individual component parameters. The model achieved accurate predictions across various systems, offering potential benefits for material design and development in fields like catalysis and nano clusters.

SourceInstitute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalApplied Physics Express·DateJul 19, 2021

July issues of American Psychiatric Association journals

The American Journal of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Services journals released their July issues, exploring how structural racism impacts mental health. The studies include the effects of socioeconomic deprivation on psychosis and reducing public stigma towards individuals with OCD.

SourceAmerican Psychiatric Association·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateJul 19, 2021

In vitro Zoo helps in understanding SARS-CoV-2

Researchers at the University of Bern created an in vitro cell culture model biobank from 12 different animal species to assess their susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study found that rhesus macaques and cats may be particularly vulnerable, highlighting the need for close surveillance and early detection programs.

SourceUniversity of Bern·JournalEmerging Infectious Diseases·DateJul 19, 2021
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Prevalence of child protective services investigations

US children from marginalized groups are more likely to experience CPS investigations, with high rates found in Black and American Indian/Alaska Native populations. The study estimates that over half of all US counties have a risk of at least 60% for these groups by age 18.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021

Robotic neck brace can help analyze cancer treatment impacts

A new robotic neck brace designed by Columbia Engineering can precisely detect changes in patient neck movements during routine clinical visits. The device can help identify patients who may have issues with neck movement, enabling targeted physical therapy interventions to improve recovery outcomes.

SourceColumbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science·JournalWearable Technologies·DateJul 19, 2021

Forest insect pests and large-mammal food webs

Insect pests like the spruce budworm can increase mortality rates of threatened ungulates by altering forest understory composition. This study reveals a positive association between moose density and deciduous vegetation, which in turn supports higher wolf populations and caribou mortality.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021

Occurrence of young-onset dementia

A meta-analysis of 74 studies found young-onset dementia affects approximately 4.3% of people under age 65 worldwide. The study's results provide a more precise estimate of dementia's global occurrence in younger populations.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Neurology·DateJul 19, 2021
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New alpine moth solves a 180-year-old mystery

A new species of alpine moth has been discovered in the Alps, with its discovery resolving a 180-year-old mystery. The moth, named Dichrorampha velata, was found to be different from a previously known species and had to be described as new to science.

SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalAlpine Entomology·DateJul 19, 2021

A simple compound to control complex gut microbes

Researchers at RIKEN discovered that acetate triggers an immune response against harmful bacteria by increasing IgA production and altering the balance of intestinal bacteria. The study suggests that acetate can be used to regulate the gut microbiome and prevent disease.

SourceRIKEN·JournalNature·DateJul 19, 2021

High respiratory efforts in COVID-19 patients could result in self-inflicted lung injury

Researchers at the University of Warwick used computational modelling to investigate the impact of high breathing efforts on COVID-19 patients' lungs. They found that increased respiratory efforts can produce injurious pressures and strains, posing a risk of lung injury. The study suggests that patients with acute respiratory failure d...

SourceUniversity of Warwick·JournalAnnals of Intensive Care·DateJul 19, 2021
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Personalized immunotherapy response studied in body-on-a-chip cancer models

Researchers developed patient-specific tumor organoids to test immunotherapy treatments for appendiceal cancer. The study found that various types of immunotherapies can achieve personalized results, identifying beneficial treatments while sparing patients from harmful side effects.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·JournalClinical Cancer Research·DateJul 19, 2021

Public health summer program increases STEM career interests in high schoolers

A Rutgers University study found that a public health summer program increased students' interest in pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). The program provided an overview of public health, epidemiology, and health issues relevant to adolescents, motivating students to pursue public health careers.

SourceRutgers University·JournalPedagogy in Health Promotion·DateJul 19, 2021

Transgender young people accessing health care

A recent review of 91 studies sheds light on the challenges faced by transgender young people accessing healthcare. The study reveals that these individuals often experience inadequate care, lack of understanding from healthcare providers, and limited access to gender-affirming treatments.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·DateJul 19, 2021

Seismic surveys have no significant impact on commercially valuable fish in NW Australia

New research has found that seismic surveys used in oil and gas exploration do not impact the abundance or behavior of commercially valuable fish species in north-western Australia. The eight-month experiment measured the effects of seismic airguns on the community of commercially important species, such as red emperor fish.

SourceAustralian Institute of Marine Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

A new metric for designing safer streets

Researchers developed an approach to evaluate cognitive workload in cyclists, finding that stressful areas have a consistent response regardless of expertise level. The study suggests that infrastructure design is key to making spaces safe, shifting the focus from individual education to proactive urban planning.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalAccident Analysis & Prevention·DateJul 19, 2021

Seismic surveys and demersal fishes

Researchers conducted a large-scale experiment near Australia's Pilbara Coast and found no significant effects of seismic surveys on demersal fish abundance or behavior. The study suggests that seismic surveys may not harm tropical fishes, contrary to previous concerns.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021

Why is the eastern monarch butterfly disappearing?

A recent study led by Michigan State University ecologists reveals that changing climate has nearly seven times more significant impact on eastern monarch population decline than other contributors. The team analyzed data from over 18,000 surveys of monarchs in the midwestern US, central Mexico, and southern Canada between 1994 and 2018.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·DateJul 19, 2021
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

How cells control mitochondria

Researchers have identified DYRK1A as a critical signaling protein that modifies the molecular machinery of the TOM complex, making it more permeable for enzymes important for cell metabolism. This discovery offers new insights into neurodevelopmental disorders and potential treatment strategies.

SourceUniversity of Freiburg·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 19, 2021

CNIO researchers clarify the role of the two isoforms of KRAS, the most common oncogene in humans

A study by CNIO researchers found that both isoforms of the KRAS oncogene are oncogenic and must be targeted for therapies to be effective. The research suggests that KRAS4A mutant is even more active than previously thought, inducing lung cancer and metastasis in 20% of individuals.

SourceCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncológicas (CNIO)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021

Firefighters found to have persistent lung damage from Fort McMurray wildfire

A University of Alberta research team found that firefighters dealing with the massive 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire suffered from long-term lung damage, including increased bronchial reactivity and thickening. The risk of developing asthma was more than doubled compared to the general population.

SourceUniversity of Alberta Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry·JournalJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine·DateJul 19, 2021
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Angry politicians make angry voters, new study finds

A new study by University of Colorado Boulder researchers found that political anger can lead to more anger in ordinary citizens. The study discovered that when people read about an enraged politician from their own party, they were more likely to report feeling mad themselves and get involved in politics. On the other hand, moderate v...

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalPolitical Research Quarterly·DateJul 19, 2021

Discrimination and safety concerns barriers to accessing healthy food for food-insecure young adults

A recent study in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that nearly one-third of emerging adults experienced food insecurity, with Black, Indigenous, and persons of color disproportionately affected. The study also revealed concerns about discrimination and safety barriers to accessing healthy food, emphasizing th...

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics·DateJul 19, 2021

Supermassive black holes put a brake on stellar births

Astronomers find that massive black holes play a key role in halting star formation in galaxies, contradicting previous assumptions. Using simulations and machine learning, the team confirmed that supermassive black hole mass is the most important factor in suppressing stellar activity.

SourceRoyal Astronomical Society·DateJul 19, 2021

Researcher's work with flies could be birth control boon

A new testing technique using fruit flies could identify potential non-hormonal birth control drugs with fewer side effects for women. The method uses compounds that stop ovulation in fruit flies to test potential human birth control drugs.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Remote sensing techniques help treat and manage hollow forests

Researchers used hyperspectral and thermal imaging to predict holm oak decline at an early stage, detecting changes in physiological condition before visible symptoms. This integrated approach is vital for large-scale monitoring of forest decline and could apply to other forest diseases.

SourceSwansea University·JournalRemote Sensing of Environment·DateJul 19, 2021

Chemists found an effective remedy for "aged" brain diseases

Russian scientists have synthesized chemical compounds that activate intracellular mechanisms to combat neurodegenerative pathologies. These substances increase the survival of neuronal cells in cellular models of Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury, offering a breakthrough treatment for brain diseases.

SourceUral Federal University·JournalEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry·DateJul 19, 2021

Living near woodlands is good for children and young people's mental health

A study of 3,568 children aged 9-15 found that proximity to woodlands was linked to better cognitive development and lower risk of emotional problems. Higher exposure to woodland was associated with higher scores in cognitive development and a 16% lower risk of emotional and behavioural problems.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNature Sustainability·DateJul 19, 2021

Ocean microbes team up brilliantly to gather food when it's scarce

In low-nutrient environments, marine microbes form consortia with ciliates to capture nutrients. This cooperative solution increases nutrient flux to the diatom's cell surface up to 10 times greater than alone. Researchers used PIV technology to measure fluid flows and found a more favorable solution for low-mixing conditions.

SourceMarine Biological Laboratory·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

EHT pinpoints dark heart of the nearest radio galaxy

The Event Horizon Telescope has imaged the heart of the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A, pinpointing the location of its central supermassive black hole and revealing a gigantic jet being born. The new image challenges theoretical models of jets, showing that only the outer edges emit radiation.

SourceRadboud University Nijmegen·JournalNature Astronomy·DateJul 19, 2021

EU project ADMIRE launched

The EU-funded ADMIRE project aims to develop intelligent adaptive storage systems for high-performance computing, improving application runtime and data access. Fourteen institutions from six European countries are working together to create a scalable and efficient system that can meet the needs of data-intensive applications.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·DateJul 19, 2021

Disparities in outpatient visit rates

Researchers found significant racial and ethnic disparities in outpatient visit rates among US physician specialties. The study, published in JAMA Internal Medicine, highlights concerns about unequal access to healthcare services.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateJul 19, 2021

Renewable energy OK, but not too close to home

A US-based study reveals that Americans generally support transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. However, they are less accepting of having these infrastructures built near their homes, with a preference for distances of over 5 km/miles from residences.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalThe Energy Journal·DateJul 19, 2021

Novel coronavirus discovered in British bats

A novel coronavirus related to Covid-19 has been found in UK horseshoe bats, with the team suggesting that these bats have likely harbored the virus for thousands of years. The discovery highlights the need for robust genotype testing in bat populations and raises concerns about the potential for viral mutation.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalScientific Reports·DateJul 19, 2021
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

NIH-funded study shows imaging after mild brain injury may predict outcomes

A new NIH-funded study found that certain patterns on CT scans after mild traumatic brain injury can predict outcomes and guide treatment. The research identified three distinct sets of patterns, including bleeding into brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid, associated with various short- and long-term outcomes.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke·JournalJAMA Neurology·DateJul 19, 2021

The era of single-spin color centers in silicon carbide is approaching

Researchers from USTC created a divacancy color center array and achieved spin-coherent manipulation of a single divacancy color center at room temperature. The spin color centers showed excellent properties comparable to the diamond NV center, with a 30% spin readout contrast and extended coherence time of up to 23 microseconds.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalNational Science Review·DateJul 19, 2021

At last: Separated and freshly bound

Researchers have successfully broken carbon-hydrogen bonds in light alkanes using a novel amidation process, enabling the synthesis of complex organic molecules such as pharmaceuticals. The method has significant implications for recycling plastic waste and utilizing natural gas as a synthetic building block.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateJul 19, 2021

Global satellite data shows clouds will amplify global heating

A new approach to analyze satellite measurements shows that clouds are likely to enhance global heating, further exacerbating climate change. The research suggests that a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations will lead to an average warming of more than 3°C.

SourceImperial College London·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021

COVID-19 made unequal access to food worse, study suggests

A new study suggests that COVID-19 made unequal access to food worse, especially for low-income people of color. Despite the pandemic, dollar stores and small local grocers saw only a small decline in customer levels compared to large grocery stores.

SourceOhio State University·JournalApplied Geography·DateJul 19, 2021
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Abelacimab effective blood clot treatment, McMaster-led study shows

A McMaster-led study found that abelacimab prevents blood clots for up to a month after surgery, reducing the risk by about 80% compared to enoxaparin. The treatment also has potential to treat other cardiovascular conditions, such as stroke and deep-vein thrombosis.

SourceMcMaster University·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateJul 19, 2021

Study shows why second dose of COVID-19 vaccine shouldn't be skipped

A new study reveals the second dose of a COVID-19 vaccine induces powerful immune system responses, including broad antiviral protection and enhanced innate immunity. The research strongly supports skipping the second dose, as it stimulates a manifold increase in antibody levels and a terrific T-cell response.

SourceStanford Medicine·JournalNature·DateJul 19, 2021
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Making clean hydrogen is hard, but researchers just solved a major hurdle

Scientists have found a low-cost way to split off oxygen molecules from water using sunlight, paving the way for more efficient production of clean hydrogen. The breakthrough uses a technique that creates electrically conductive paths through a silicon dioxide layer, allowing for stable and efficient water splitting.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 19, 2021

Using archeology to better understand climate change

An international team of scientists uses archeological digs and palaeoclimate records to study human interactions with the environment during past climate-change events. This approach can help identify tipping points in climate history and provide insights into how cultural diversity has contributed to human resilience.

SourceUniversity of Montreal·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021

Kids' sleep: check in before you switch off

A new study found that many parents recognize signs of sleep-disordered breathing in their children but fail to bring it up with their doctor. Parents are advised to check on their child's sleep quality and share concerns with their doctor to catch potential health issues early.

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalSleep Medicine·DateJul 19, 2021
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

How pikas survive winter without hibernation

Pikas reduce their metabolism to conserve energy during harsh winters, resulting in a 30% decrease in daily energy expenditures. In areas with high yak populations, pikas exploit an easily accessible food source, yak feces, which may help explain their relatively abundant presence.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021

Mechanisms to separately regulate synaptic vesicle release and recycling

Scientists have identified a dual-control system that regulates the release and recycling of synaptic vesicles, enabling precise signal transmission. Calcium channels Ca2 and Ca1 are spatially segregated, with Ca2 required for exocytosis and Ca1 enhancing endocytosis, demonstrating separate control of these processes.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 19, 2021

COVID-19-related immigration concerns among Latinx immigrants in US

A recent study reveals that many Latinx immigrants have concerns about COVID-19 testing, treatment, and contact tracing, affecting their willingness to engage with healthcare services. The findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive and accessible healthcare solutions to address these concerns.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateJul 19, 2021

Making freshman calculus add up for more students

The new course will use real-life scenarios and technology to help students see how they can apply calculus to solve problems in the world. Students will be able to choose from a variety of homework sets and worksheets based on their interests, and an electronic textbook with free access will also be available.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·DateJul 19, 2021
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Sleep twitches facilitate motor cortex development in rats

Researchers found that sleep twitches guide the transformation of redundant to complex electrical activity in the motor cortex of rat pups. By four days after birth, sleep twitches are essential for developing this neural network, marking a key developmental transition.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·DateJul 19, 2021

When money's tight, parents talk less to kids; could this explain the word gap?

A new study from the University of California, Berkeley suggests that parents may talk less to their kids when experiencing financial scarcity, contributing to the 'word gap' in vocabulary. Researchers found that parents who described recent experiences of resource insecurity spoke fewer words to their children during laboratory observ...

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalDevelopmental Science·DateJul 19, 2021

Following cancer progress in real time

A new test with 'unprecedented early detection power' is being developed by a University of Houston researcher to detect cancer biomarkers in blood. The liquid biopsy method uses exosomes, small vesicles containing surface proteins and genetic materials, to improve the accuracy of measuring minimal residual disease (MRD) in cancer tumors.

SourceUniversity of Houston·DateJul 19, 2021