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Science News Archive July 2022 - Page 3


Page 3 of 34

People with poor sleep behaviors may be at risk for fatty liver disease

A recent study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism has found that people with sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy sleep behaviors are at risk for developing fatty liver disease. Moderate improvement in sleep quality was related to a 29% reduction in the risk for fatty liver disease.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateJul 28, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Scientists to rewrite DNA to cure killer heart diseases

A team of researchers, backed by a £30m grant from the British Heart Foundation, aims to develop the first cures for inherited heart muscle diseases using ultra-precise gene therapy technologies. They plan to deploy CRISPR technology to correct or silence faulty genes, potentially delivering an injectable cure within years.

SourceBritish Heart Foundation·DateJul 28, 2022

3D Tetris: Researchers are teaching computers to predict efficient catalysis

Researchers from Aarhus and Berlin have developed an algorithm that can predict how complex molecules will bind to the surface of catalysts. This is achieved through a machine-learning approach inspired by 3D Tetris, allowing computers to quickly identify promising catalysts.

SourceAarhus University·JournalNature Computational Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 28, 2022

Researchers take first-ever cryo-EM images of nitrogenase in action

Scientists at the University of California San Diego have taken the first-ever cryo-EM images of nitrogenase during catalytic action, providing new insights into the enzyme's mechanism and its potential for cost-effective and environmentally friendly ammonia production. The atomic-level-resolution images may pave the way for understand...

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Discovered: Crustaceans help to fertilize seaweeds

A small marine isopod helps fertilize red seaweed by carrying pollen on its body, increasing plant growth and reproductive success. The discovery suggests animal-mediated fertilization may have evolved earlier than thought, potentially in both terrestrial and marine environments.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateJul 28, 2022

Carbon removal using ‘blue carbon’ habitats “uncertain and unreliable”

A new study challenges the notion that restoring coastal vegetation like mangroves and seagrass can significantly remove CO2 from the atmosphere. The review highlights seven reasons why blue carbon accounting is uncertain, including high variability in carbon burial rates and vulnerability to climate change.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalFrontiers in Climate·TypeSystematic review·DateJul 28, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Study: Novel drug promotes nervous system repair in animal models of stroke

Researchers at University of Cincinnati and Case Western Reserve University found a novel drug enables nervous system repair and functional recovery in animal models of severe ischemic stroke. The study demonstrated significant improvement in motor function, sensory function, spatial learning, and memory. NVG-291-R repairs damage throu...

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2022

New Antarctic study shows levels of ‘forever chemicals’ reaching the remote continent have been increasing

New evidence from Antarctica shows toxic fluorinated forever chemicals have increased markedly in recent decades, with scientists believing CFC-replacements are a likely source. The most abundant chemical discovered was perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA), which has been linked to human exposure and immune system impairment.

SourceLancaster University·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·TypeObservational study·DateJul 28, 2022

Animal role in algae fertilization identified

Researchers found that a species of red seaweed uses an isopod crustacean to transfer its male gametes for fertilization, presenting a new class of animal-mediated male gamete movement. This discovery expands the concept of 'pollination' beyond seed plants.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalScience·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJul 28, 2022

Critical oncology trial data remains hidden

A multi-national study found that over half of clinical trials leading to FDA-approved anticancer medicines are not available for independent scrutiny. The lack of transparency hinders the use of data for further research into the safety and efficacy of medicines.

SourceFlinders University·JournalJAMA Oncology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 28, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Chip-scale metamicroscope for high-performance imaging

A newly developed polarizer-embedded metalens microscope system achieves high-quality, wide-field imaging with a large depth-of-field, significantly expanding human eyesight to the microworld. The chip-scale device offers a thousand-fold reduction in volume and weight compared to traditional microscopes.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics·DateJul 28, 2022

Blood test may undercount cases of prior COVID infection

Researchers found that only about 40% of vaccinated participants who had a PCR confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection had a positive anti-N Ab subsequently. The study suggests that serological testing may be undercounting prior infections, emphasizing the importance of considering vaccination status in public health studies.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 28, 2022

In early COVID-19 vaccine roll-out, health facilities in US metropolitan areas with a high proportion of Black citizens were less likely to administer immunizations – indicating a possible vaccine access barrier

A US study found that health facilities in metropolitan areas with a high proportion of Black citizens were less likely to administer COVID-19 vaccines, indicating potential vaccine access barriers. The study suggests disparities in vaccine distribution across the country.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateJul 28, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Put down devices, let your mind wander, study suggests

Research finds that people enjoy thinking more than expected, with benefits including problem-solving and creativity. Underestimating the enjoyment of solo thinking may lead to missed opportunities for personal growth.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalJournal of Experimental Psychology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2022

Viruses help combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria

Researchers at TUM have developed a cell-free production method for bacteriophages, which can be used to target and combat specific types of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The new technology has the potential to produce personalized therapeutic phages for clinical trials, addressing multi-resistant germ infections.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalCell Chemical Biology·DateJul 28, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Changing the perspective on the origin of enzymatic catalytic power

A team of scientists, led by Dr. Tor Savidge, has proposed a novel mechanism for enzymatic catalytic power, integrating transition state stabilization and ground state destabilization. This new understanding has significant implications for drug design applications and microbial enzymatic catalysis.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalChemical Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 28, 2022

Idoteas are the sea’s bees

A team of scientists has discovered that idoteas, tiny marine creatures, play a crucial role in the reproductive cycle of red algae by pollinating them. This unique interaction not only aids the alga's reproduction but also provides the idotea with food and shelter.

SourceCNRS·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2022

And when will YOUR medical care collapse?

A research team from the Complexity Science Hub Vienna has developed a stress test to identify weaknesses and strengths in healthcare systems. They used data from Austria to show how many resident physicians can drop out before patients don't find a new doctor within reasonable distance, highlighting regional differences in resilience.

SourceComplexity Science Hub·JournalNature Communications·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 28, 2022

Food stamp work requirements increase mental health care use

A new study from Northwestern University finds that exposure to food stamp work requirements significantly increases mental health care use for depression and anxiety. The policy's negative effects are more pronounced among women, who experience a 26% increase in depression visits and a 12% increase in anxiety visits.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalHealth Services Research·DateJul 28, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

New in Ethics & Human Research, July-August 2022

The article discusses new guidelines for big data research, including the potential for group harm. It also explores biobank research from an African American community's perspective and the implementation of electronic consent procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic.

SourceThe Hastings Center·JournalEthics & Human Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Microbiota and microbiotal medicine: Where we are now and what’s next?

The ISM Annual Meeting highlights new topics in oral, vaginal, skin, and gut microbiota, as well as their metabolites and potential implications in diseases like cancer, depression, and stroke. The meeting aims to explore the mechanism behind microbiota efficacy and its potential application in precision medicine.

SourceMitochondria-Microbiota Task Force·DateJul 28, 2022

Sprint then stop? Brain is wired for the math to make it happen

Researchers found that the brain's cortex uses principles of calculus to implement a 'stop' signal, allowing for quick and precise decision-making in goal-directed behaviors. The study reveals how the brain integrates learned rules with sensory information to guide actions.

SourcePicower Institute at MIT·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2022

Advanced MRI benefits patients with heart stiffening disease

A new advanced MRI technique has enabled clinicians to measure the effectiveness of chemotherapy in patients with stiff heart syndrome, improving their prognosis. By accurately measuring amyloid protein deposits in the heart, doctors can better guide treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalEuropean Heart Journal·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJul 28, 2022

Scientists fabricate high-performance large-area perovskite submodules for solar cells

Researchers from Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics fabricate high-performance perovskite submodules with stability and outstanding photovoltaic performance. They achieve this using a surface redox engineering strategy, eliminating the local de-wetting problem and enhancing electronic properties.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalJoule·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJul 28, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

A novel permeable reactive barrier for in-situ groundwater remediation

A novel permeable reactive barrier configuration, PC-PRB, is proposed to enhance hydraulic performance. The PC-PRB system converges plumes towards the PRB due to passive hydraulic decompression-convergent flow effect, increasing capture width and residence time.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2022

New link found that connects cell signaling pathway to development of esophageal cancers, Barrett’s syndrome

A team of researchers at Case Western Reserve University has discovered a cell signaling pathway responsible for the development of esophageal adenocarcinomas. The Ephrin B2 (EphB2) Tyrosine kinase pathway is activated during cancer growth and regulates the behavior of normal esophageal cells, making it an attractive therapeutic target.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalGastroenterology·DateJul 28, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Brain imaging reveals how mindfulness program boosts pain regulation

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Center for Healthy Minds found that mindfulness training alters specific pathways in the brain related to pain regulation. Participants who completed an eight-week Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction course showed a reduction in pain-related brain activity, suggesting a potential new ...

SourceUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2022

New Mexico mammoths among best evidence for early humans in North America

The New Mexico site provides conclusive evidence for early human settlement in North America, dating back to 36,250-38,900 years ago. The site's fossil record includes blunt-force fractures, bone flake knives, and signs of controlled fire, which were not typical of earlier archaeological sites.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Austin·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·DateJul 28, 2022

Engineering: Just add water to activate a disposable paper battery

A water-activated disposable paper battery has been developed by Gustav Nyström and colleagues, which can power a wide range of low-power, single-use devices. The battery's performance is maintained by adding water, releasing charged ions that generate an electrical current.

SourceScientific Reports·JournalScientific Reports·DateJul 28, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Intervening to stop bone loss: a potential new target for treating bone loss diseases

Researchers have identified a new protein called IFT80 that regulates osteoclasts, the cells responsible for breaking down bone. The study found that mice lacking IFT80 developed severe osteopenia, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for treating bone loss diseases.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2022

9 out of 10 Americans live close to community pharmacy

A nationwide analysis found that 88.9% of the population lives within 5 miles of a community pharmacy, but only 48.1% live within 1 mile. The study highlights the importance of pharmacies in providing access to healthcare services, particularly for rural residents.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·JournalJournal of the American Pharmacists Association·DateJul 28, 2022

A "nano-robot" built entirely from DNA to explore cell processes

Scientists have developed a DNA nano-robot that can apply forces with unprecedented accuracy, enabling closer study of mechanical forces at microscopic levels. The robot is designed to target specific mechanoreceptors, allowing researchers to activate them and study key signaling pathways involved in biological processes.

SourceINSERM (Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale)·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 28, 2022

Daily insulin dose, cancer risk among patients with type 1 diabetes

A new study published in JAMA Oncology has found a significant association between daily insulin dose and increased cancer risk in patients with type 1 diabetes. The research, led by Yuanjie Mao, investigated the relationships between various risk factors and cancer incidence in this population.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Oncology·DateJul 28, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Chemotherapy drugs from “rogue” online pharmacies could endanger leukemia patients, suggests research in JNCCN

A study found that a majority of online pharmacies selling imatinib, a chronic myeloid leukemia therapy, are uncertified and operate unsafely. Patients may face risks of nonadherence, treatment failures, and adverse events if they use these pharmacies.

SourceNational Comprehensive Cancer Network·JournalJournal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network·TypeSystematic review·DateJul 28, 2022

NIH announces prize winners of maternal health diagnostics challenge

The NIH announced five cash prize winners and four honorable mentions in its Maternal Health Diagnostics Challenge. The winning technologies aim to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality, with a focus on detecting and differentiating common pregnancy-related conditions.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging & Bioengineering·DateJul 28, 2022

Data from elephant seals reveal new features of marine heatwave ‘the Blob’

A new study using elephant seal data has found that the North Pacific Blob's subsurface warming persisted for over two years, with temperatures extending 1,000 meters below the surface. The extensive subsurface warming raises questions about its mechanisms and potential connections to surface warming.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Oceans·DateJul 28, 2022

After the debris flow

After the debris flow, researchers studied how far debris from Goleta Beach dispersed along the coast. They found that most of the material appeared to be largely removed from the beach and showed signs of degradation in deeper waters.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience of The Total Environment·DateJul 28, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Cytisine may prove a safe and effective smoking cessation therapy

A new study published in the Journal of Thoracic Oncology found that cytisine, a plant-based alkaloid, is a safe and effective smoking cessation therapy. The study showed a 32.1% quit rate for participants taking cytisine compared to 7.3% for those receiving a placebo.

SourceInternational Association for the Study of Lung Cancer·JournalJournal of Thoracic Oncology·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 28, 2022

Only half of children with autism receive early intervention services

A Rutgers study found that only 47% of autistic children in four New Jersey counties received early intervention programs before 36 months. Income and race-based disparities hindered access to these services. The study highlights the need for universal autism screening and enhanced support for early intervention systems.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJAMA Pediatrics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 27, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.