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Science News Archive October 2023 - Page 10


Page 10 of 37

Biggest ever supercomputer simulation to investigate Universe’s evolution

Researchers have carried out the largest ever computer simulations to investigate the Universe's evolution, taking into account ordinary matter and dark energy. The FLAMINGO simulations provide a detailed picture of virtual galaxies and galaxy clusters, allowing for comparisons with observations from new high-powered telescopes.

SourceDurham University·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 24, 2023

Study: School debate programs linked to improvements in academic achievement, graduation rates, and college enrollment

Participating in policy debate programs is associated with improvements in English language arts achievement and increases in high school graduation and postsecondary enrollment. The study found that debate improves critical thinking skills and is particularly beneficial for lowest-achieving students.

SourceAmerican Educational Research Association·JournalEducational Evaluation and Policy Analysis·DateOct 24, 2023

Japanese registry finds use of IVUS in coronary interventions reduces mortality and need for coronary bypass surgery

A novel study by a Japanese multicenter registry reveals significant benefits of using intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) in coronary interventions. The analysis showed reduced mortality and need for coronary bypass surgery in patients who underwent IVUS-guided procedures, highlighting its value in improving treatment outcomes.

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·JournalJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions·DateOct 24, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl “forever chemicals” identified as potential risk factor for thyroid cancer

A recent study published in eBioMedicine found an association between certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and an increased risk of thyroid cancer. The researchers investigated plasma PFAS levels in thyroid cancer patients and non-cancer controls, finding a significant positive association with exposure to n-PFOS.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalEBioMedicine·DateOct 24, 2023

On the trail of a great mystery

A study led by primatologist Gisela Kopp identified the Horn of Africa as the region of origin for ancient Egyptian mummified baboons. Genetic analysis and comparisons with historical records linked Punt to Adulis, suggesting two names for the same place used at different times.

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·JournaleLife·DateOct 24, 2023

Older adults from distressed communities attend less cardiac rehab after heart procedures

A Michigan Medicine-led study reveals that older adults from distressed communities are less likely to attend cardiac rehabilitation after coronary revascularization. The study found that only 26% of patients from these areas used cardiac rehab, compared to 46% from prosperous areas.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalCirculation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 24, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Bacteria can enhance host insect’s fertility with implications for disease control

Researchers found that Wolbachia pientis infection restores fruit fly fertility, enabling them to produce more offspring than uninfected flies. This discovery has significant implications for controlling insect populations and range, potentially increasing mosquito populations that do not carry human diseases.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

North China Electric Power University’s innovative solutions for Fukushima radioactive water crisis

Chinese researchers are exploring advanced porous nanomaterials and technologies to reduce radionuclide discharge into the environment. These materials possess high specific surface area, abundant pore structures, exceptional stability, and design flexibility, making them promising candidates for radionuclide removal.

SourceCactus Communications·JournalEco-Environment & Health·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 24, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

AZ-HOPE receives $3.2M HRSA grant to support future health care professionals

The University of Arizona Health Sciences' AZ-HOPE program has received a $3.2 million grant to support students from economically or educationally disadvantaged backgrounds in pursuing careers in healthcare. The program aims to help these students overcome barriers and achieve their dreams of becoming health professionals.

SourceUniversity of Arizona Health Sciences·DateOct 24, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Synergistic roles of platinum nanoparticles and sodium ions within beta zeolites in n-alkylation of amines with aromatic alcohols

A new catalyst, Pt@Beta, combines platinum nanoparticles with sodium ions in beta zeolites to improve n-alkylation of amines with aromatic alcohols. The catalyst achieved high conversion numbers and stability, revealing a synergistic effect that balances dehydrogenation and hydrogen transfer.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateOct 24, 2023

Study associates reduced activity of a key enzyme with microcephaly in zika-infected offspring

Brazilian researchers found that Zika-infected mice with microcephaly have lower Ndel1 enzyme activity, which plays a key role in neuron differentiation and migration. The study suggests that Ndel1 may be a biomarker for early diagnosis of microcephaly and offers hope for treatment options.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalJournal of Neurochemistry·DateOct 24, 2023

Large, real-world study compares modern treatment options for pulmonary embolism (REAL.PE)

A large real-world analysis provides vital insights into the safety of novel therapies for pulmonary embolism. Ultrasound-assisted catheter-directed thrombolysis emerged as the preferred approach due to its lower risk of complications, particularly major bleeding. The study also highlights the importance of individual patient character...

SourceSociety for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions·JournalJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions·DateOct 24, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

New technology ‘game changing’ for pregnant women with diabetes

A new study published in the University of East Anglia shows that automated insulin delivery technology can help pregnant women with type 1 diabetes better manage their blood sugars. The technology, known as Hybrid Closed-Loop or Artificial Pancreas, helps to substantially reduce maternal blood sugars throughout pregnancy.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 24, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

New clues to early development of schizophrenia

Researchers have discovered axonal dysregulation in the prenatal brain as a mediator of genetic risk for schizophrenia. The study used induced pluripotent stem cells and three-dimensional brain organoids to identify key genes involved, including CYFIP1, which is highly expressed in microglia.

SourceElsevier·JournalBiological Psychiatry·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

Two regions of the brain critical to integrating semantic information while reading, UTHealth Houston research finds

A new study from UTHealth Houston has found that the posterior temporal cortex and inferior frontal cortex are crucial for semantic integration during reading. This discovery may help illuminate the inner dynamics of aphasia, a disorder affecting language expression and comprehension.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 24, 2023

Ancient landscape discovered beneath East Antarctic Ice Sheet

Researchers at Durham University used satellite data and radio-echo sounding techniques to map a 32,000 km2 area of land underneath the vast ice sheet. They found an ancient landscape with valleys and ridges formed by rivers at least 14 million years ago.

SourceDurham University·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 24, 2023

Adding crushed rock to farmland pulls carbon out of the air

Researchers at UC Davis and Cornell University found that crushed rock can store carbon dioxide in soils for short time scales, equivalent to taking 350,000 cars off the road every year. The study tested this technology in a dry climate and showed promising results, suggesting a new way to verify carbon removal via enhanced weathering.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalEnvironmental Research Communications·DateOct 24, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Small but mighty: The hidden power of broccoli sprouts

Research at Osaka Metropolitan University discovered a significant increase in polysulfide content during broccoli sprout germination, with unknown compounds found. This finding may contribute to the health-promoting properties of broccoli sprouts and lead to new approaches for diseases like neurodegenerative disorders.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalRedox Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

New methods for effective transport of large genes in gene therapy

Researchers have developed a novel approach, REVeRT, to efficiently transport large genes using dual AAV vectors at the transcript level. This new method offers increased efficiency, fewer side effects, and greater flexibility compared to existing strategies.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

IIT’s first ever-made rechargeable edible battery nominated on TIME’s 2023 list of Best Innovations

Researchers at Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia have developed the world's first rechargeable edible battery, utilizing food-grade materials like almonds and capers. The battery can power small electronic devices for a limited time and has potential applications in health monitoring, food storage, and children's toys.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Children as young as four eat more when bored

A new study at Aston University shows that children aged four and above consume 79% more calories when they are bored compared to a neutral mood. Children who were emotionally fed often ate five times more kilocalories when feeling bored.

SourceAston University·JournalFood Quality and Preference·TypeObservational study·DateOct 24, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Undiagnosed: More than 7 million Americans unaware they have mild cognitive impairment

Two new studies suggest that of the 8 million Americans who have MCI, more than 90% don’t know it. Early diagnosis is key to delaying onset of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers found that detection of MCI was poorer in those with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and other health issues.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalThe Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 24, 2023

New ammonia reaction might be used as a sustainable source of nitrogen

Researchers at KIT have developed a system for activating and catalytically transferring ammonia, which does not produce waste. This breakthrough could provide a sustainable source of nitrogen, overcoming the limitations of conventional catalysts based on transition metals.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalNature Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

Scientists develop new method to create stable, efficient next-gen solar cells

Scientists have developed a new technique to create stable and efficient perovskite solar cells, which can absorb visible light and convert sunlight into electricity more efficiently. The devices achieved a high efficiency of 21.59% and excellent stability, making them promising for large-scale energy production.

SourcePenn State·JournalNature Energy·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Understanding drinking behaviors in young Australian adults

A Griffith University study used the COM-B framework to explore young drinkers' capability, opportunity, and motivations. The review identifies factors contributing to excessive alcohol consumption, including social environment, motives, and physical environment.

SourceGriffith University·JournalDrug and Alcohol Review·TypeObservational study·DateOct 24, 2023

Cleveland Clinic-led trial finds that atrial fibrillation patients undergoing TAVR and Watchman™ procedures together have similar outcomes to using blood thinners after TAVR

Atrial fibrillation patients undergoing TAVR with the Watchman device had similar outcomes to those receiving medical therapy or blood thinners after TAVR, according to a Cleveland Clinic-led trial. The study found no differences in all-cause death, stroke, and major bleeding between the two groups.

SourceCleveland Clinic·JournalCirculation·DateOct 24, 2023

Smartphone data shows which neighborhoods police spend most time patrolling

Using anonymized smartphone data, researchers found that police spend more time patrolling non-white neighborhoods, with disparities linked to socioeconomic and crime-driven demand for policing. The study reveals a strong correlation between racial composition of a neighborhood and police presence.

SourceIndiana University·JournalThe Review of Economics and Statistics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 24, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Children’s Hospital Los Angeles researchers develop clinical tool to predict if a child in acute liver failure will need a transplant

Researchers at Children's Hospital Los Angeles have developed a novel app called the CHALF score to predict if a child with acute liver failure needs a transplant. The tool assesses liver failure risk on a scale of 5-60 and has been shown to accurately predict patient outcomes.

SourceChildren's Hospital Los Angeles·JournalTransplantation·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 24, 2023

HKUMed Public Health researchers investigate the impact of replacing sedentary time with physical activity on genetic risk of coronary heart disease

A large-scale study found that replacing sedentary time with physical activity reduces the risk of coronary heart disease, especially in individuals at high genetic risk. The study analyzed data from over 77,000 participants and found that even small amounts of physical activity can lower relative risk.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalJournal of Internal Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023

Extending annual screen for diabetic eye disease to 2 years for those at ‘low risk’ could risk treatment delays and/or sight loss

A large data study suggests extending annual screens to 2 years for those at 'low risk' of diabetic eye disease could lead to critical delays in treatment and/or sight loss. The research, based on a diverse database, found that Black people are significantly more likely to develop sight-threatening diabetic eye disease.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBritish Journal of Ophthalmology·TypeObservational study·DateOct 24, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Curiosity rover finds new evidence of ancient Mars rivers, a key signal for life

The Curiosity rover has found new evidence of ancient Martian rivers, suggesting that much of the planet's craters could have been habitable. The discovery provides a more optimistic view of ancient life on Mars, with potential for widespread river activity and nutrient cycles.

SourcePenn State·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 24, 2023

Epigenetically acting drugs could support cancer immunotherapy

Scientists have discovered that epigenetically active cancer drugs can create new proteins on the surface of cancer cells, making them recognizable to the immune system. Treatment with these drugs induced thousands of new transcripts in lung cancer cells, including peptides that could be used to activate cytotoxic T cells.

SourceGerman Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ)·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 24, 2023

Ultra-long room temperature phosphorescence of indium-based organic inorganic metal halide for naked-eye-visible afterglow

Researchers have discovered a special 'herringbone' stacking mode that enables abundant weak interactions between organic ligands and metal halide units, resulting in ultra-long triplet phosphorescent emission. The material also demonstrates potential for information encryption and has excellent air stability.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateOct 24, 2023

How mosquito-controlling bacteria might also enhance insect fertility

Researchers discover biological mechanisms by which Wolbachia bacteria boost fruit fly fertility, with implications for controlling disease-spreading mosquitoes. The study reveals that Wolbachia infection restores fertility in flies with defects, enabling them to produce more offspring.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 24, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

AI tool outperforms prior methods in colorectal cancer analysis

Researchers developed an AI tool for automatic colorectal cancer tissue analysis, refining neural networks to offer faster and more precise classification. The tool's public accessibility aims to spur further advancements and breakthroughs in colorectal cancer research.

SourceUniversity of Jyväskylä - Jyväskylän yliopisto·JournalScientific Reports·DateOct 24, 2023