The new journal aims to accelerate knowledge dissemination in AI by prioritizing theoretical breakthroughs, practical applications, and societal implications. It features short peer-reviewed contributions and opinion pieces to facilitate swift engagement with contemporary AI issues.
Researchers at Chinese Academy of Sciences have measured the mass of silicon-22, revealing a new proton magic number. This finding provides deeper insight into exotic nuclear structures and nucleon interactions, shedding light on element formation in the Universe.
A new international study reveals that Skagerrak likely serves as a nursery area for young Greenland sharks, contrary to common associations with Arctic waters. The research also confirms that newborn sharks are born in undisturbed deep-sea areas near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, south of Iceland.
A study by University of South Australia researchers found that regularly attending in-person events leads to greater positive emotions, joy, contentment, and excitement. In contrast, virtual events have no impact on other dimensions of wellbeing.
Researchers mapped the bone marrow T-cell atlas in CML patients, identifying a CML-specific T-cell population and its interaction with the bone marrow microenvironment. The study found that CD8 TE cells play a key role in regulating the CML immune microenvironment.
A new AI-powered model, PCWS, accurately predicts lung motion with a mean prediction error of just 0.20 mm, eliminating the need for 4D imaging. This approach represents a promising step toward personalized, low-risk treatment planning in lung cancer care.
Researchers explore innovative synchronous electrolytes to optimize zinc anode and halogen cathode performance. The review proposes promising candidates for enhanced stability and efficiency in aqueous zinc-halogen batteries.
Scientists have developed a method to reconstruct the temporal development of cancerous cells from a single tissue sample. This new technique, SCIFER, can detect aggressively growing clones and help identify individuals at risk for blood cancers like MDS.
Researchers at Harvard and TU Wien have developed a new type of tunable semiconductor laser with smooth, reliable, and wide-range wavelength tuning in a simple chip-sized design. This innovation could replace many types of tunable lasers with a smaller, more cost-effective package.
Research in Health Economics found that introducing school grades at younger ages may negatively impact children's mental health. Girls exposed to earlier grading were more likely to be diagnosed with depression and anxiety by the end of compulsory school, particularly those with low to moderate academic achievement.
A new study finds that climate change and aerosols have led to lower precipitation in the Southwest, making drought inevitable. The research predicts continued drought conditions as the planet warms.
This randomized clinical trial found that bedtime dosing of antihypertensive medication improves nocturnal blood pressure control and circadian rhythm without compromising daytime or 24-hour blood pressure. The study suggests potential advantages of bedtime administration for patients with hypertension.
A new type of star-like object, called 'dark dwarfs', could help solve the universe's greatest mystery: dark matter. These objects are powered by dark matter and may be found at the center of our galaxy.
Sara Freeman, a neurobiologist at Utah State University, has received the Council on Undergraduate Research Biology Mentor Early-Career Award for her exceptional mentorship of undergraduate researchers. She has mentored over 40 students and developed courses to encourage research involvement.
A new study by Mass General Brigham researchers finds that a transabdominal cerclage (TAC) significantly reduces the risk of preterm birth among patients with cervical insufficiency, with a 70% lower risk compared to transvaginal cerclage (TVC).
Researchers found that live well temperatures fluctuate drastically during tournaments, causing physiological stress and longer recovery times for largemouth bass. This study highlights the importance of optimizing live well conditions to minimize mortality rates and ensure sustainable fisheries.
A new AI model developed by Mayo Clinic and Ultromics can detect cardiac amyloidosis, a rare and progressive type of heart failure, with high accuracy. The model was validated on a large patient population and outperformed traditional screening methods in identifying the disease.
A new technique allows scientists to inject molecules into coral tissues, revealing thyroxine's positive effect on calcification. The study raises questions about the evolution of animal physiology and how corals utilize thyroxine in their natural habitat.
Researchers at Nanjing University have created a hydrogel-based iron-air battery system that can be rapidly assembled using common warm paste materials. The system generates electrical power by harnessing the thermal energy from iron powder in warm pastes, maintaining functionality even in sub-zero conditions.
Researchers propose a novel strategy to improve all-solid-state ion-selective electrodes by designing transduction layer materials with high hydrophobicity and large capacitance. The study reveals that ion-selective membranes constrain capacitive material performance, hindering sensor reliability.
Researchers developed a controlled 'living' click polymerization system to achieve well-defined polymers with narrow dispersity, enabling bidirectional synthesis of ABA-type block copolymers. The method leverages copper-catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition and initiators to selectively drive monomer addition in a controlled manner.
A new study found that a nontargeted screening approach can identify more patients with hepatitis C virus infections than traditional targeted screening methods. The results highlight the need for improved treatment models, as patients who went from diagnosis to sustained virologic response increased significantly.
The largest review of antidepressant withdrawal studies found that most people do not experience severe withdrawal symptoms, with dizziness and nausea being the most common. Depression was not a symptom of withdrawal but rather an illness recurrence.
A new study from Uppsala University shows that short teaching interventions on disinformation have no long-term impact on students' ability to distinguish between credible and misleading news. However, students who valued democratic ideals highly were better at identifying true and false information. The study suggests that isolated le...
A new dual-spectroscopy technique, Surface Plasmon-Enhanced Dual Spectroscopy (SPEDS), has been developed to detect hazardous chemicals in complex environments. This approach combines SERS and P-DUS, achieving molecular-level specificity while maintaining real-time responsiveness.
Junk food brands have over 90 partnerships with top UK sports, including football and Formula 1, despite growing concerns over their impact on public health. Experts call for a ban on junk food sponsorship of sports to protect children's health.
Research finds that migrants living in cities with restrictive voting rights and favorable public opinion towards immigrants participate more frequently in protests. Perceived discrimination increases protest likelihood, while supportive public opinion lowers social and political risks.
The Moon-Rice project is developing a super-dwarf rice variety that can thrive in microgravity and produce high yields, addressing nutritional deficiencies in space. Researchers are also exploring ways to enrich the protein content of the crop to support astronaut health.
Researchers from Harvard University have discovered ancient proteins in the enamel of 18-million-year-old fossilized mammals from Kenya's Rift Valley. The study uses a new proteomics technique to reveal a diversity of proteins in different biological tissues, providing insights into the lives and evolution of these ancient animals.
A new study suggests Caligula was knowledgeable about medicine, particularly medicinal plants like hellebore, contrary to the traditional portrayal of him as a bloodthirsty tyrant. The Roman Empire's Antikyra spa town was renowned for its perceived efficacy in treating various ailments.
The revised guidelines incorporate the latest clinical advances in graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis, expanded donor options and search strategies. The updated guidelines aim to enhance transplant outcomes for patients with blood cancers and disorders.
Researchers will study how ocean currents and nutrients from land influence the health and productivity of MCEs, which support diverse marine life and important fisheries. The project aims to fill critical knowledge gaps and provide science-based solutions for environmental protection and sustainable growth in the gulf region.
Researchers at the University of Innsbruck have developed a versatile method to control dark excitons in semiconductor quantum dots using chirped laser pulses and magnetic fields. This allows for the storage and manipulation of excitons, enabling new opportunities for quantum memory control and entangled photon pair generation.
A new study analyzed 53 popular films and found that most depict idealized and aspirational views of puberty, romance, and relationships. This can lead to a disconnect between on-screen representations and real-life experiences, influencing how teens perceive themselves and their place in the world.
Researchers at the Salk Institute have identified a brain circuit that gives physical pain its emotional tone, revealing a potential target for treating chronic and affective pain conditions. The study found that a group of neurons in the thalamus can mediate the emotional side of pain in mice.
A study published in PLOS Global Public Health explores Somali women's perspectives on FGM/C and efforts to support its abandonment. The research found that many participants supported the abandonment of 'pharaonic' FGM/C due to its harms, but some continued to support 'gudniinka sunnah', citing cultural and religious reasons.
A randomized clinical trial found that SMART training improved cognitive gains in active-duty service members with mTBI, with significant benefits seen after just one-third of the training time compared to traditional SCORE protocols. The study suggests that SMART brain training can contribute to faster return to mission readiness and ...
A recent biochemical discovery has led to a potential treatment for HPDL deficiency, a rare disease that causes paralysis. Researchers treated an 8-year-old boy with an experimental compound that partially reversed his rapid decline, allowing him to walk long distances again and even run.
Research suggests that limiting information available to landlords may lead to increased discrimination against minority groups. Racial disparities were observed after a policy restricting background checks and eviction history was implemented in Minneapolis.
A study published in Science Advances found that higher childhood lead levels are significantly associated with a faster rate of forgetting, even at low median blood lead levels. Additionally, older children and those with higher maternal IQs showed better memory retention.
A research collaboration proposed a configurable topological photonic polycrystal based on a synthetic hybrid dimension, enabling multidimensional control over photonic states. The concept provides a platform for simultaneously manipulating multiple frequency bands, spin states, and group velocities.
Researchers from Tel Aviv University and the Israel Institute for Biological Research have developed an mRNA-based vaccine against pneumonic plague, a disease caused by Yersinia pestis. The vaccine showed 100% protection in animal models and offers hope for combating other lethal bacteria.
A new cell type has been identified in Burmese pythons that produces large particles made from calcium, phosphorus, and iron to digest bones. This specialized cell type helps limit excessive calcium absorption and is found in multiple python and boa species as well as the Gila monster.
A new fluorescent probe detects pyrethroids with high sensitivity and rapid results, visible within 10 seconds. The technology is portable and allows for easy detection using a smartphone.
Researchers identified four clinically and biologically distinct subtypes of autism, each with distinct developmental, medical, behavioral, and psychiatric traits. The study linked subtypes to genetic profiles and developmental trajectories, offering new insights into the biology underlying autism.
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics has released its updated 2025 secondary findings gene list v3.3, adding three new genes to the list and introducing a new publicly available webpage to aid clinical labs in determining reportable variants. The update aims to ensure patient benefit from advances in genomic medicine.
A study published in PLOS One found that childhood maltreatment speeds up biological aging and affects social behavior, particularly in reduced eye contact with human faces. This accelerated aging is linked to increased emotional and behavioral difficulties.
A new study suggests that EU agricultural policy can reduce carbon emissions by nearly a third and improve biodiversity recovery through strategic de-intensification. This approach involves adopting more sustainable farming practices, such as organic fertilizers, biological pest control, and low-input systems.
The partnership aims to address the region's skills shortage by offering flexible, evidence-based cyber education; 15 online micro-credentials are available for individual learners and organizations, spanning key areas such as AI security and incident response.
Researchers at Charité analyzed the laws of enzyme evolution on a large scale, revealing that certain areas change faster than others. The findings have implications for the development of new antibiotics and other medicines.
Imaging genomics combines clinical images and human genetic data to understand diseases. The field is shifting from validation to systems biology modeling, enabling the discovery of new biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
A study of the genetic basis of plague immunity in prairie dogs has identified key genes linked to survival. The research provides insights into rapid adaptation to a globally introduced virulent pathogen in a keystone species.
Scientists at Rice University developed a scalable approach to engineer bacterial cellulose into high-strength, multifunctional materials. The dynamic biosynthesis technique aligns bacterial cellulose fibers in real-time, resulting in robust biopolymer sheets with exceptional mechanical properties.
Preliminary research suggests that climate change can lead to a reduction in nutritional quality in food crops, with potential devastating consequences for human health. The study found that elevated CO2 levels and hotter temperatures can exacerbate this decline, particularly affecting essential proteins, minerals, and antioxidants.
New research reveals that lakes relying on groundwater connections maintain stable water levels and buffer climate change impacts. Shallow lakes are vulnerable to rising temperatures and reduced rainfall due to high evaporation rates.
A new study from the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center identifies a cellular signature that explains why about one-third of prostate cancers respond especially poorly to treatment. The researchers found that docetaxel could be a good option earlier on in patients whose tumor harbors a specific gene program linked to extreme no...
The study highlights a significant increase in early-onset colorectal cancer rates globally, particularly in high-income countries. Younger patients are more likely to receive aggressive treatment without survival advantage, and survivors often report problems with anxiety, body image, and sexual dysfunction.
Researchers are creating a single-cell atlas to identify potent antibody therapies against measles, mumps, and rubella viruses. The goal is to accelerate antibody discovery and inform vaccine design.
Researchers have successfully extended the lifetime of quantum batteries by 1,000 times, outperforming previous demonstrations. The new method uses molecular triplets to store energy more efficiently, paving the way for improved designs.
Clinical trials show sutezolid and delpazolid are safer alternatives to linezolid for treating drug-resistant TB, with no cases of nerve damage or blood toxicity reported. The findings suggest these drugs could replace linezolid in treatment regimens.