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Science News Archive 2026 - Page 363


Page 363 of 516

EMBARGOED: Cancer risk is significantly higher for adults who never married, large study finds

A large U.S. study found that adults who never married have substantially higher rates of developing cancer compared to those who are or have been married. The association is strongest for cancers related to infection, smoking, and alcohol use, with women facing a significantly higher risk than men.

SourceUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine·JournalCancer Research Communications·DateApr 8, 2026

ASH and ISTH publish new clinical practice guidelines on anticoagulant prophylaxis in pediatric patients at risk of blood clots

The American Society of Hematology and the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis have released comprehensive guidelines for anticoagulant prophylaxis in non-cardiac pediatric patients at risk of venous thromboembolism. The guidelines outline best practices for preventing life-threatening complications in children.

SourceAmerican Society of Hematology·JournalBlood Advances·DateApr 8, 2026

Leading cardiovascular organizations unite for joint scientific sessions, highlighting the latest advancements in cardiology internationally

The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions and Canadian Association of Interventional Cardiology will host a joint conference featuring the latest clinical data, procedural guidance, and advanced expertise. The event aims to empower clinicians with rigorous data, practical education, and leadership development.

Unions play key role in keeping direct care workers in the workforce

A UCLA-led study found that unionization leads to lower turnover rates among direct care workers, with significant benefits including improved care quality and reduced stress. Unionization applies to both for-profit and non-profit organizations, suggesting its potential to save the healthcare system $1.5 billion a year in turnover costs.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 8, 2026

Heat from traffic is contributing to rise in city temperatures, new study finds

A new study by the University of Manchester has developed a way to measure the impact of urban traffic on city temperatures, revealing that everyday vehicle use can raise temperatures in cities. The researchers found that traffic heat increases simulated air temperatures by around 0.16°C during summer and 0.35°C in winter.

SourceUniversity of Manchester·JournalJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateApr 8, 2026

Maternal psychological anxiety could harm a developing fetus

Researchers found that maternal anxiety about radiation exposure during the Fukushima nuclear accident was linked to increased rates of preterm births, lower birth weights, and severe birth outcomes. Socioeconomic factors, such as education level and income, played a role in mitigating these effects.

SourceWaseda University·JournalJournal of Health Economics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 8, 2026

Can optimism protect against dementia?

A recent study published in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that individuals with higher optimism have a lower risk of developing dementia. After analyzing data from the Health and Retirement Study, researchers discovered a 15% lower risk associated with a one-standard-deviation increase in optimism.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateApr 8, 2026

Are stress hormone levels elevated in double-shift workers?

A study of 52 female nurses found a two-fold increase in salivary cortisol levels at midnight for those working double shifts compared to single shift workers. This suggests that extended shift schedules are associated with alterations in the circadian pattern of cortisol, reflecting increased physiological strain.

SourceWiley·JournalNursing Open·DateApr 8, 2026

XPANCEO develops high-precision passive eye-tracking technology for smart contact lenses

The new pattern-based technology offers two key advantages: simplified setup eliminates infrared illumination and enables universal deployment across multiple contexts. This system enables real-time detection of subtle eye movements in clinical applications, including neurological conditions such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.

SourceXPANCEO Research on Natural Science LLC·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateApr 8, 2026

KRICT develops a facile and scalable route for high-performance Ag2Se thermoelectrics

Researchers at KRICT developed a facile and scalable route for high-performance Ag2Se thermoelectrics, achieving a thermoelectric figure of merit (zT) of 0.927 at 120°C. The optimized material exhibited more than twofold improvements in compressive strength and Young’s modulus, enabling robust mechanical performance.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·JournalAdvanced Composites and Hybrid Materials·DateApr 8, 2026

The wearable ring on your finger could help assess your cardiovascular health while you sleep

Researchers developed a method to estimate vascular age from consumer wearables' PPG signals, predicting accurate results with a mean error of six to seven years. The technique uses a deep learning model and may lead to earlier detection of cardiovascular risk and more effective preventive care.

Japan delivers its sharpest X-ray telescope for the FOXSI mission, a US-Japan rocket program to observe the sun

Scientists in Japan developed a high-resolution X-ray telescope using precision mirror-making technology, capable of distinguishing objects 3.5 mm wide from 1 km away. The telescope was tested on the ground using a unique evaluation system before launch on the FOXSI sounding rocket mission.

SourceNagoya University·JournalPublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2026

Researchers increase understanding of brain’s default mode network

A research team identified distinct subregions within the default mode network (DMN) that act as senders and receivers of information, enabling flexible shifts between perception and memory-driven thought. The study reveals that the DMN is not functionally uniform but composed of subregions with distinct connectivity biases.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2026

Learning CBT form the inside out: Self-practice training program shows promise for future therapists

A new eight-week self-reflection program helps trainees deepen their understanding of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and develop reflective skills. The study found that the program improved satisfaction, self-awareness, and reflective practice among participants, suggesting its potential to support CBT education.

SourceThe University of Osaka·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 7, 2026

Research questions legitimacy of promoting harmful products

Researchers argue that industries promoting harmful products normalize their consumption through marketing strategies, affecting vulnerable populations. They call for greater regulatory oversight and a renewed emphasis on ethics in marketing education to address the systemic role of marketing in public health and social well-being.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalJournal of Macromarketing·TypeLiterature review·DateApr 7, 2026

Precise construction of chiral cyclic imine esters by transient binary copper co-catalysis

Researchers developed a highly efficient dual-copper catalyzed asymmetric tandem reaction for synthesizing chiral N-unprotected cyclic imine esters, achieving excellent stereoselectivity and high substrate universality. The method demonstrates potential in medicinal chemistry and has shown significant antiviral activity.

SourceChinese Chemical Society·JournalCCS Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2026

Unlocking how dogs’ fungal ear infections evade treatment points vets to drug stewardship

Researchers discovered that mutations in a key protein make yeast found in dogs with common outer ear infections more resistant to topical antifungals. The team recommends using shorter-tailed azoles as initial therapy for dogs with yeast ear infections, reserving longer-tailed azoles for recurrent or non-responsive cases.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalVeterinary Dermatology·TypeObservational study·DateApr 7, 2026

RNA barcodes enable high-speed mapping of connections in the brain

By tagging neurons with molecular “barcodes,” researchers created a platform that maps connections among thousands of neurons in the mouse brain with unprecedented speed and resolution. This approach enables simultaneous mapping of neural connections with single-synapse resolution, revealing previously unknown connectivity patterns.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalNature Methods·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2026

Researchers make big step toward safe, reversible male contraception

Researchers at Cornell University have made a breakthrough in developing a safe and reversible male contraceptive. By targeting meiosis with the small molecule inhibitor JQ1, they successfully stopped sperm production without affecting fertility or offspring health. The study shows promise for a non-hormonal, long-acting, and 100% effe...

SourceCornell University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 7, 2026

New biochar composite tackles arsenic pollution and methane emissions in rice paddies

A new study reports a promising solution to address both arsenic contamination and greenhouse gas emissions in rice paddies using an engineered biochar material enhanced with titanium dioxide. The findings highlight a new strategy to improve food safety while lowering agriculture’s climate footprint.

SourceBiochar Editorial Office, Shenyang Agricultural University·JournalBiochar·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 7, 2026

Study maps regions with the greatest potential for green hydrogen production and use in Brazil

A study analyzing municipal data identifies seven high-potential production clusters and ten consumption clusters in Brazil, highlighting the need for infrastructure investments to connect energy and industrial hubs. The research reveals a spatial disparity between production and consumption sites, posing a challenge for developing the...

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energy·DateApr 7, 2026

Engineering the future using nature’s design

The Texas A&M biomedical engineering department's scaffolded, inquiry-based biomimicry course has been shown to improve student engagement and imagination competency. Students learn to use nature as a model to solve engineering problems, resulting in breakthroughs in clinical impact and innovation.

SourceTexas A&M University·JournalBiomedical Engineering Education·DateApr 7, 2026

First-of-its-kind study shows AI risk prediction tools in psychiatry can reinforce systemic bias

A new study from CAMH reveals that AI models used to predict aggressive incidents in psychiatric care can amplify existing social and structural inequities. The model showed higher false positive rates for Black and Middle Eastern individuals, men, and those with unstable housing, potentially leading to more distress and loss of trust.

SourceCentre for Addiction and Mental Health·Journalnpj Mental Health Research·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 7, 2026

New framework for tracing plant water use could improve drought resilience prediction

A new framework proposes dividing soil water into three pools and plant water into two, resolving hydrogen isotope offsets and improving drought predictions. This discovery offers a path toward more precise measurements, enabling sharper predictions of agricultural security and water availability in a warming climate.

SourceIndiana University·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 7, 2026

EuroPCR 2026 - The world-leading course in interventional cardiovascular medicine: Forming generations of the interventional community through excellence in education and innovation

EuroPCR 2026 will feature 4 days of quality content, case-based learning sessions, and interactive formats. The course is designed for all levels of experience, covering topics in interventional cardiology, nursing, and research. EuroPCR aims to advance the quality of interventional practice and provide a transformative experience.

SourcePCR·DateApr 7, 2026