The EVApeCognition Dataset is the largest and most comprehensive collection of experimental studies of great apes' cognition and behavior available globally. Researchers compiled over 262 experimental datasets from 150 publications, enabling unprecedented examination of how great apes think, learn, and understand their environment.
Researchers found that listening to one-minute recordings of forest sounds made people feel better, reporting more positive emotions and less stress. Local temperate forests produced the strongest effects, with familiar sounds triggering stronger feelings of awe and calm.
The University of Manchester has been recognized for its significant contribution to computer science with the third IEEE Milestone Award, honoring the invention of Manchester Code in 1948-1949. The code's self-clocking design enables reliable transmission and remains a key feature in modern digital systems.
Researchers developed a Variational Level Set Autoencoder (VLSet-AE) to automate contour recognition in SEM cross-sections of DRIE structures. The model achieved high precision, recognizing critical structural features with low average prediction error of 3.65% and correlation coefficient of 0.998.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have found that terrestrial hot spring microbiomes can transform industrial CO2 waste into biomass and other valuable compounds. This discovery could enable the production of value-added products directly from CO2-rich waste streams, reducing emissions while generating economic value.
Researchers discover cancer-driving genes in microglia of Alzheimer's patients, suggesting a link between blood cancers and the neurodegenerative disease. The findings could lead to new diagnostic tools and therapeutic options for Alzheimer's.
A study published in Nature Communications reveals how immune cell networks contribute to liver damage and fibrosis. The research team identified a key interaction between dendritic cells and γδ T cells, triggering pro-inflammatory signals that amplify inflammation.
Lindsay Squeglia, Ph.D. of the Medical University of South Carolina received the 2026 ACTS Award for Supporting an Excellent Translational Science Workforce. She is a leading figure in substance use prevention and adolescent brain development research.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that people with Parkinson's disease are using psychotropics more frequently than controls, even before diagnosis. The use of psychotropic medications increases as the disease progresses, reflecting emerging non-motor symptoms and worsening disease progression.
Researchers at KAIST developed a new technology using spin waves to process signals, reducing heat generation and power consumption. This breakthrough enables instantaneous frequency switching and is expected to pave the way for smart devices with less heat and longer battery life.
Researchers found AI voice clones to be up to 20% more intelligible than humans in various testing scenarios, including noise, age, and accent. This breakthrough raises questions about the potential applications of voice cloning technology.
A study found that long-term exposure to wildfire smoke was significantly associated with an increased risk of developing lung, colorectal, breast, bladder, and blood cancer. The risk increased with every additional microgram per cubic meter of fine particulate matter in the air.
Twenty-three young investigators from 16 countries received the ESCEO-IOF Young Investigator Awards for their outstanding abstracts submitted to the WCO-IOF-ESCEO 2026 Congress. The awards aim to support and attract young researchers to the field of musculoskeletal research.
The International Osteoporosis Foundation has awarded Professor Roland Chapurlat the prestigious IOF Olof Johnell Science Award for his seminal contributions to understanding and managing osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and skeletal rare bone diseases. He is recognized as one of the leading clinical academics in the field worldwide.
Researchers developed a new method to identify intricate RNA structures that are likely to have significant biological functions. The multi-site DMS-MaP approach allows for direct measurement of RNA folding in cells, revealing key 3D structures and protein binding sites.
A study found that early myocarditis onset after immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy significantly increases the risk of death from treatment-related causes. Patients who developed co-occurring myositis and myasthenia gravis were also at a higher risk, with some cases leading to fatal outcomes.
A recent review highlights how AI enables precision treatment, continuous monitoring and individualized prognostic modeling for heart failure patients. AI integrates large-scale structured electronic health records and multimodal imaging to characterize cardiac structure and function, enhancing diagnostic accuracy.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University found that altering water source distribution in a desert ecosystem improved mating structure and increased genetic diversity in wild populations. By establishing more territories for reproducing males, changes in resource management boosted population's variance effective population size.
Research found that gender-diverse teens reported higher rates of psychological stress and psychotic-like experiences, which can lead to depression, anxiety, and other serious mental health disorders. Bullying and unsupportive legislation drove these findings.
Researchers found that Cathepsin K (CTSK) reduces liver fibrosis by blocking the TGF-β/Smad pathway, which activates hepatic stellate cells. CTSK also induces apoptosis in these cells, contributing to anti-fibrotic effects.
A recent study from the University of Tartu found that young children who spend more time on screens and less time talking with adults tend to have weaker language skills. In contrast, daily interaction – rather than screen limits alone – plays a key role in early language development.
Nine European high school students completed a six-day simulated Mars mission in Portugal, operating rovers and conducting scientific experiments. The EXPLORE-2 mission aimed to develop young Europeans' STEM skills and team management capabilities, with participants designing their own mission plans and making operational decisions.
Researchers found that intralesional nivolumab reduced lesion size by an average of 60% and achieved complete pathologic response in 6 patients. The treatment also showed promise in treating high-grade and low-grade dysplasia, with 82.13% of treated lesions remaining cancer-free after 12 months.
Five fellows will receive funding for four years to study hard-to-treat pediatric cancers, reduce treatment toxicity, and develop innovative therapies. Their research focuses on Ewing sarcoma, leukemia, kidney cancer, and immune system vulnerabilities.
Professor Radmila Matijevic received the IOF CNS Medal for her outstanding work in advancing bone health awareness, diagnosis, and management. Her contributions to osteoporosis research and clinical practice have improved patient care in Serbia and the wider Balkan region.
A new treatment using low-dose nivolumab injections into precancerous oral lesions significantly reduced lesion size and risk of cancer progression. The study showed a 60% average reduction in lesion size and complete pathologic response in six patients, with no dose-limiting side effects.
The study reveals that Chinese characters exhibit unique mechanical properties due to their geometric structures. The researchers found that curves, crossbeams, and gradation in the characters improve the material's stiffness and flexibility.
A retrospective cross-sectional study found significant associations between unsecured firearm storage and heightened suicide risk in US Army service members. Carrying a weapon other than a firearm also linked to elevated suicide risk, suggesting that any type of weapon carrying behavior may indicate increased vulnerability.
A cohort study found that bullying and restrictive legislation were associated with higher rates of psychotic-like experiences in gender-diverse youths. The study suggests that supportive environments and policies can help alleviate mental health concerns among this population.
A Japanese study examines the long-term effects of COVID-19 lockdowns on individuals with glucose intolerance, revealing a clear divergence in clinical trajectories among those who worsened and improved. Flexible lifestyle adaptation is crucial for restoring metabolic health, suggesting personalized support may improve glycemic control.
Guideline recommendations for immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced liver injury (ICILI) vary, with corticosteroids and biopsy indications differing among organizations. Rechallenge after ICILI is feasible in selected patients, with low recurrence rates, but standardized algorithms are needed.
The 12th ARDD meeting emphasized the importance of reversing biological age and identifying molecular mechanisms that can be targeted to modify them. Researchers presented new biomarkers and AI-designed proteins to develop novel therapeutics, with a focus on integrated, multi-targeted therapeutic strategies.
Researchers developed a novel adhesive conduit inspired by pinecones that can adapt to natural nerve geometries without suturing. The conduit achieved robust nerve regeneration, functional recovery, and minimized secondary complications in animal models.
A study of 371 patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) found that extrahepatic autoimmune diseases (EADs) are common, particularly Sjogren's syndrome and autoimmune thyroid disease. Patients with EADs had a poorer early treatment response but achieved comparable outcomes after six months.
The American Kidney Fund has awarded over $6 million in grants to researchers Dr. Sophie Claudel and Dr. Liz Kiernan, exploring the connection between kidney disease and cardiovascular health. Their studies aim to develop new treatments and improve diagnostics for patients with chronic kidney disease.
Researchers have developed a new microscopy method that uses polarized light and a magnetic field to detect malaria parasites in blood. The method provides quantitative information and can be used for faster and more objective detection of malaria.
A new study by the University of Technology Sydney and Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School found that dietary patterns and a history of appendix removal are strongly associated with Alzheimer's risk. The research suggests that a healthy gut microbiome plays a crucial role in protecting the brain from neurodegeneration.
A study by Griffith University found microplastics and nanoplastics reduced plant growth and entered plant tissues through soil, raising concerns about food safety. Fibre-shaped plastics had the most effects on plant growth, with nanoparticles transported within plants.
Researchers at Kyoto University found that chaotic component of heartbeat variability is sensitive to cognitive brain activity, providing a new indicator of brain-heart interaction. Chaos-based measures revealed clear and reproducible changes associated with task engagement, contrasting with conventional HRV indices.
A Tohoku University research group developed an AI model that estimates retinal age from a fundus photograph, reflecting biological aging and potential disease risk. The model is non-invasive and can be used as a screening aid, identifying patients who may need further health assessments.
The new centres will focus on studying the complex relationship between culture, biology, and technology, aiming to accelerate discovery of new medicines and materials. Researchers from NTU, MPG, and Singapore institutions will collaborate on interdisciplinary projects.
A study by the University of Vienna reveals that European colonialism has left a lasting impact on the threat to languages and species. Island regions, such as Oceania and East Asia, are disproportionately affected due to their small size and vulnerable ecosystems.
Researchers found that polyploid cells activate a stress signaling pathway causing increased mobility and engulfing neighboring cells. This behavior can promote tumor growth and therapy resistance in aggressive cancers.
Researchers have created a novel sorbent made from chitosan/cellulose acetate and bentonite composites that show promise for cleaning up oil spills. The beads are floatable, biodegradable, and environmentally compatible, making them an efficient and cost-effective solution.
The article highlights how advances in remote monitoring and portable medical technology are dismantling traditional hospital walls. Hospital-at-Home programs offer a scalable solution to acute care delivery, resulting in lower costs, reduced readmission rates, and improved patient outcomes.
A new study by the University of Sydney found that toddlers' pretend play ability is significantly associated with fewer emotional and behavioral difficulties at primary school. The researchers analyzed data from over 1400 Australian children and found that stronger pretend play ability among two- to three-year-olds was linked to bette...
Researchers developed two heart failure risk assessment models using large international health databases, enabling early detection of the disease. The SCORE2-HF model estimates up to 30-year risk of heart failure in the general population, while the SMART2-HF model assesses risk for people with a history of cardiovascular disease.
Researchers at DZNE discovered complex, situation-dependent interactions between glioblastoma cells and microglia in the brain. The study found that microglial activity changes as tumors spread, influencing containment and spread of the disease.
A new analysis found that prescriptions for curable hepatitis C drugs have declined sharply in recent years, leaving millions without treatment. The researchers urge swift actions to deliver the drugs to those who need them, including increased screening and system-level changes.
Researchers found that pill bugs do not simply incorporate ingested CaCO3 minerals as building blocks. Instead, they actively restructure CaCO3 within their bodies to form their tergite cuticles. This study highlights the biological control underlying mineral formation and provides new insights into biomineralization mechanisms.
A ketogenic diet has been shown to improve beta-cell function in patients with type 2 diabetes by decreasing proinsulin secretion and reducing pancreas stress. This improvement is associated with changes in the proinsulin-C-peptide ratio, a biomarker of pancreas stress.
The Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) recognizes 46 outstanding trainees and early career professionals for their contributions to pediatric research. The recipients will receive complimentary registration and a travel stipend to attend the PAS 2026 Meeting in Boston, Massachusetts.
A new method for treating sewage sludge efficiently creates renewable natural gas while reducing treatment costs by nearly 50%. The process produces pipeline-quality renewable natural gas with minimal CO2 content.
Pediatric low-grade gliomas require distinct treatment strategies, with a focus on molecular diagnosis and age-appropriate treatment. The new Chinese guidelines cover imaging, pathology, surgery, radiotherapy, and systemic therapy, aiming to maximize tumor control while protecting neurodevelopment.
Researchers have developed cyborg animals that integrate machine and biological intelligence, enabling them to execute human commands while retaining natural advantages. Key findings include advancements in control paradigms, miniaturized electronic backpacks, and self-sustaining energy harvesting technologies.
Researchers created a video to educate journalists on key elements of reporting scientific studies, resulting in more accurate headlines. The study found that journalists who watched the video were 64% more likely to write accurate headlines than those who did not.
New findings render antibiotic-resistant bacteria vulnerable by disabling individual resistance and cross-protection. This approach offers new possibilities for treating resistant infections associated with cystic fibrosis and may inform the treatment of a broad range of antibiotic-resistant infections.
A large multiethnic study identifies genetic factors associated with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) and its progression to osteoarthritis of the hip. Variations in COL11A2, CALN1, and TRPM7 genes were found to be common to both DDH and hip OA.
A new study found that an elevated NLR is significantly associated with both long-term and short-term risk of Alzheimer's and dementia. High NLRs were more prevalent among Hispanic patients and women, suggesting potential genetic or social factors at play.
Researchers found a distinct pattern of immune activation early in infection among individuals who later developed broadly neutralizing antibodies, suggesting interactions between the immune system and other infections may be linked to HIV response.