Older women in Australia are facing growing risk of hidden homelessness due to climate change, unpaid care work, and financial inequality. The problem is compounded by a lack of affordable housing and inadequate social protections, leaving them exposed to housing insecurity and poverty.
Researchers developed a deep reinforcement learning approach to predict network latency trends, enabling telesurgical systems to anticipate and adapt to changing communication conditions. The model achieved high accuracy in predicting direction and value of future latency changes, providing valuable information for latency mitigation.
Researchers found that fruit trees like apples benefit from rising temperatures due to reduced late-frost damage, while wheat yields decline due to heat stress. The study highlights the importance of pollinators for crop yields and suggests strategies to support pollinators and adapt to climate change.
Researchers examine bacterial persistence from multiple dimensions, highlighting its complex mechanisms and deep interactions with host-pathogen dynamics. Emerging strategies to eliminate persisters, such as phage-derived therapies and metabolic interventions, are also discussed.
Researchers developed a method to inhibit lipid nanoparticle migration into the liver by coating hepatic sinusoidal walls with polyethylene glycol. This coating reduced liver accumulation by several dozen times and increased protein expression in the spleen, promoting safer nanomedicine with lower dosages.
Surzen Biotherapeutics aims to develop effective pain relief without severe side effects by targeting opioid receptor pathways differently. The company plans to use peptides to block dimerization, reducing tolerance and improving efficacy.
Researchers developed a wearable patch that uses room light to treat skin wounds, promoting wound closure and tissue regeneration. The patch, made of a stretchable silicone elastomer, emits red light that activates a photosensitizer, inducing collagen crosslinking and alleviating inflammation.
Research at Kyoto University's gardens revealed seven species of frog and one species of newt, highlighting the importance of culturally managed water features as habitats for urban amphibians. The study's findings emphasize the need to consider these sites as biodiversity hotspots, promoting coexistence with nature.
Researchers used tensor tomography to visualize the nanometre-scale building blocks of narwhal tusks, finding two opposing helices that form an extremely stable structure. The findings challenge previous understanding of composite materials and provide new insights into the function and structure of narwhal tusks.
Nearly 4 million Japanese research outputs have been integrated into OpenAlex, significantly enhancing their global discoverability. This integration is driven by Japan's institutional repositories, such as IRDB, and is supported by high-quality, standardized metadata.
A large-scale study of bereavement among ethnically diverse communities in UK healthcare reveals racism exacerbates grief experience. Bereavement services must adopt an anti-racist stance and adapt to individual needs.
A research team at DGIST developed a low-complexity receiver technology that can perform data communication and detect surrounding objects using a single automotive radar. The technology achieved stable communication performance and improved target range measurement and detection performance.
A KAIST research team has developed a new electrode material that sequentially stores zinc ions and protons, enabling high storage capacity and fast charging/discharging performance. The material achieved 368.7 mAh g⁻¹ storage capacity and retained 46.9% of its capacity even at 16-fold increased charging/discharging rates.
The research team has developed a novel optical control platform, LATeNT, that uses light to block signal transmission between neurons and restore normal signaling. This technology has the potential to be widely applicable to various life science and medical research fields, including brain disorders and regulating insulin secretion.
A large study found that very disturbed or long sleep (9+ hours) at age 50 was associated with a 9-month reduction in workforce participation. Reporting no sleep disturbances was linked to a 13-year 5-month working life expectancy, while severe sleep disturbances were associated with a 12-year 10-month expectancy.
New research suggests that leisure-time exercise, such as walking or sports, is associated with a lower risk of dementia, while physically demanding jobs may increase dementia risk. The study analyzed data from over 4.2 million people and found that household physical activity also appeared beneficial.
Scientists propose a colossal cliff across ancient North America may have exposed Grand Canyon's oldest rocks nearly a billion years before it was carved by the Colorado River. The study suggests the 'great escarpment' of steep rocky cliffs formed when the supercontinent Rodinia broke apart 800 million years ago.
A large Danish study found that children with childhood epilepsy tend to have poorer exam grades and lower educational attainment, with those with early onset or complicated epilepsy being especially disadvantaged. The study highlights the need for assessment and targeted intervention to optimize educational potential.
The global health workforce nearly tripled between 1990 and 2023, with women driving most of the growth, yet remaining concentrated in lower-paying professions. An additional 34.4 million health workers are needed to achieve moderate universal health coverage, with shortages greatest in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
A landmark study of over 3,400 children found that London's Ultra Low Emission Zone improved lung growth and health, with lung capacity increasing by 10ml per year. The study suggests that clean air zones can benefit child development and should be considered a priority for cities globally.
The NHS 10 Year Health Plan risks patient harm due to a lack of digital safety architecture, warn experts. The plan relies on statutory digital clinical safety standards, but compliance is not routinely monitored or enforced, according to researchers.
Women with multiple long-term conditions face a 20% higher risk of miscarriage and a 69% higher risk of severe nausea and vomiting compared to those with no conditions. The study also found a four times higher risk of anxiety and depression.
A University of East Anglia study shows that health visitor support alongside smoking relapse prevention advice helps women stay smoke-free after childbirth. The study found that 57.6% of women who received the intervention remained smoke-free at 12 months compared to 49.9% in the control group.
Ukraine maintained a self-sufficient blood supply during the Russia-Ukraine War by centralizing operations and expanding donor recruitment. The country's 24-hour blood collection centers and public campaigns with patriotic slogans like “Your blood can fight!” increased donations.
Researchers at the University of California, San Diego, have developed an inexpensive solution to the path-obstruction problem in millimeter wave wireless communications. Their passive reflective tiles, called FlowForm, can nearly double average data rates indoors and double wireless coverage area in challenging environments, matching ...
New Purdue research improves air quality forecasting by understanding how organic aerosol molecules interact and affect evaporation rates. The team discovered that neighboring molecules in aerosol mixtures tend to
A three-year field study found that deeper straw incorporation reduced maize ear rot and mycotoxin contamination while improving soil health and microbial communities. The study suggests that optimizing straw management strategies could turn a familiar practice into a more effective tool for soil health and food safety.
Zebrafish models can help scientists understand contaminant toxicity, but translating these findings to wild species is a major challenge. A new framework, Z-PATH, proposes a four-tiered approach to connect molecular effects with whole-organism performance and population-level consequences.
Research estimates a sevenfold increase in tire-derived 6PPD emissions in China from 2000 to 2020, with soil and rural road networks playing major roles. The study projects that emissions could reach 0.15 million metric tons per year by 2060.
A new UCLA study found that teenage girls who experienced the highest levels of childhood trauma showed the largest gains in social connectedness after participating in a breathwork course combined with social-emotional learning. The program, developed by the International Association for Human Values, increased social connectedness by...
The University of Phoenix has released a white paper detailing its approach to designing, implementing and scaling competency-based education programs for working adult learners. The publication explores the strategies, technologies and continuous improvement processes used to build the University's competency-based education model, wh...
The Innovation Hub provides access to hard-to-find infrastructure for emerging food technologies and future food products. Experts support the development of novel ingredients, sustainable food production technology, and more. The Hub is open to startups, companies, researchers, and nonprofits to accelerate product development.
βIII-tubulin is frequently overexpressed in various cancers and associated with aggressive tumor characteristics and poor therapeutic responses. Targeting βIII-tubulin-associated regulatory networks may provide new strategies to overcome treatment resistance.
Twelve universities competed in the annual Weed Contest, testing their weed science knowledge in six categories, including herbicide identification and team calibration. The University of Arkansas won the contest, and the University of Tennessee Weed Team took top honors in the team calibration event.
Charles W.M. Roberts, a renowned physician-scientist, will lead St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in accelerating progress against childhood cancer and catastrophic diseases. With his expertise in cancer epigenetics and clinical research, Roberts aims to transform outcomes for children worldwide.
A new set of international rules is necessary to protect the health of fishing stocks, according to a study. The current World Trade Organization Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies has shortcomings that need to be addressed, and a range of different rules should be established to complement existing international law.
A new study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that higher fluoride levels in public drinking water during pregnancy may be associated with lower fluid cognition scores in children. The study, supported by the National Institutes of Health, looked at the relationship between prenatal water fluoride exposure and chi...
George Church, a renowned expert in genomics and aging research, will present at the 13th ARDD Meeting in Boston. He will discuss advancements in gene therapy, cellular reprogramming, and other emerging technologies that hold promise for addressing age-related decline.
A new book by Siobhan Somerville explores the history of US naturalization, revealing contradictions between liberal ideals and settler colonialism. The author examines how assumptions about race, sexuality, and Indigeneity have shaped citizenship laws and policies.
Researchers reviewed the impact of circadian disruptions on muscle health, finding that imbalances in protein synthesis, mitochondrial function, and inflammation accelerate muscle deterioration. Circadian-aligned lifestyle interventions and pharmacological therapies, such as REV-ERBα agonists, hold promise for mitigating the effects of...
A study of behavior-related digital dieting apps found that photo-informed expert feedback increased app use and improved meal recording, while photo-based peer observation reduced engagement and did not affect food choices. The findings provide practical guidance for designing effective digital health apps.
The program supports junior investigators and established researchers, fostering mentorship, scientific innovation, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The funded projects focus on various areas, including neurorestorative cell therapy, eliminating therapy-induced senescent cells, and microbiome-immune-radiation interactome in prostat...
A recent study by Carnegie Mellon University and the Internal Revenue Service found that gig workers who no longer received 1099 reporting for their work reported 17 cents less in self-employment net earnings on their tax returns. The researchers estimated that 770,000 gig workers went unreported, resulting in $560 million in unreporte...
The partnership aims to develop new battery technologies and manufacturing processes to enhance grid reliability, security and resilience. Researchers will work together to validate energy technologies through a test bed and train the next generation of energy researchers.
Researchers at Penn State have developed genetic 'switches' that can program 3D-printed bone tissue to grow blood vessels, enabling the regeneration of bone tissue in severe trauma or infections. The technique uses microRNA molecules to push cells down a differentiation pathway optimized for either tissue growth or vascularization.
Researchers found that men experiencing volatile work hours are more likely to report worsening health but remain employed, while women tend to reduce hours, suspend work, or leave jobs entirely. The study's findings add to the understanding of the health effects of unstable work time and schedules, particularly for precarious employment.
The Simons Foundation and Simons Foundation International established the Empire Faculty Fellowship program to support tenure-track faculty positions across SUNY's four University Centers. The program aims to stimulate faculty hiring in mathematics and the basic sciences across New York State.
A new study reveals that fluctuations in estrogen influence brain connections in rats, using a specialized imaging technique called magnetic resonance elastography (MRE). Researchers hope to translate the findings to humans, exploring how hormonal changes affect brain health in women, particularly during menopause.
SUNY Poly will leverage generative AI, advanced modeling, and university collaboration to strengthen U.S. Army strategic operations and readiness. The project aims to provide commanders with a decisive strategic advantage in an increasingly volatile global landscape.
SUNY Poly is part of a $19.9M NSF initiative to develop an AI-powered research platform for accelerating materials discovery. The platform will integrate automated synthesis equipment, robotics, and digital twin technology to simulate and remotely conduct experiments.
A new study shows that caregivers from Indigenous Wichi and European descent cultures have different approaches to supporting infants' developing agency, with Wichi interactions being more communal and non-verbal. The research provides empirical evidence for alternative pathways to infants' acquisition of agency.
New research reveals that bones once thought to mark Ireland's farming arrival date back to ancient bear and wild boar remains. This discovery challenges long-held theories of Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in Ireland.
Researchers develop a genome-scale model-guided microbial engineering strategy to convert agricultural waste into biodegradable bioplastics. The approach enables efficient production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) from radish hydrolysate, a promising feedstock for sustainable biomanufacturing.
Maja Djikic, a professor at the University of Toronto's Rotman School of Management, has been recognized as one of the world's leading executive coaches. She specializes in adult development and teaches in several executive education programs, including the Rotman Executive Coaching Certificate program.
Researchers developed a new measure of conflict expression that highlights the diversity in how individuals voice their dissent. The Conflict Expression Tendencies (CET) measure predicts individuals' cognitive, affective, and psychological outcomes, suggesting that debating as a way to express conflict boosts workers' information acqui...
According to Paul Osterman's research, 35% of US workers are marginal employees, freelancers, or gig employees with little career prospects or security. Osterman's book, Disposable Workers, examines the growing trend of firms controlling labor costs, leaving many workers in precarious positions.
Recent advances in human evolution challenge the current classification system, proposing a reclassification of Homo and its closely related species. The research aims to provide a more accurate and stable way to represent the complex evolutionary relationships revealed by the growing fossil record.
New York City eighth-graders are not applying to academically competitive high schools where they could succeed, according to Cornell University research. The researchers found that students could have been admitted to higher-performing programs but were not applying due to complexity of the application process.
Researchers at UC Irvine propose a new framework to target mitochondrial dysfunction, a key contributor to immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, to make CAR T-cell therapy safer. The approach aims to repurpose existing drugs with established safety profiles, potentially accelerating the development of safer treatment ...
Research shows a link between dollar store food quality and higher rates of obesity, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes. Traditional grocery store access is associated with better health metrics, according to a new study published in BMC Public Health.