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Search results for “Ecosystem”

1,000+ results for "Ecosystem"

Identifying local solutions in the Barotse floodplain for sustainable agricultural development

Researchers employed a gendered ecosystem services approach with Lozi communities to identify locally relevant strategies for sustainable agricultural development. The study found that agroecological intensification, such as multiple cropping and agroforestry, can restore and maintain ecosystem services in cultivated lands while reduci...

SourceThe Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture·JournalInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability·DateAug 6, 2020

Indigenous people vital for understanding environmental change

Grassroots knowledge from Indigenous people can help map and monitor ecological changes, improving scientific studies and managing ecosystems. The study reveals negative trends, such as increased invasive species and changes in wild animal health, highlighting the importance of Indigenous and local knowledge for global-scale monitoring.

SourceRutgers University·JournalJournal of Applied Ecology·DateJul 29, 2020

Scientists record rapid carbon loss from warming peatlands

A recent study published in AGU Advances reveals that warming peatlands can lead to a rapid release of stored carbon into the atmosphere. The researchers found that even modest temperature increases can trigger significant microbial processes, resulting in faster-than-historical carbon loss rates.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·JournalAGU Advances·DateJul 27, 2020
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

More ecosystem engineers create stability, preventing extinctions

A new study using ecological network models finds that many ecosystem engineers, such as the shipworm and beavers, create stability in ecosystems, preventing extinctions. The model uses simple rules to show how food webs are assembled and species interactions change over time.

SourceSanta Fe Institute·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 3, 2020

Ecosystem degradation could raise risk of pandemics

A new study finds that environmental destruction may make pandemics more likely and less manageable. Ecosystems naturally restrain disease transfer, but degradation compromises water security and increases disease transmission.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalEnvironmental Science & Policy·DateJun 29, 2020

Giving GDP a needed ecological companion

A new measure, Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP), is proposed to value nature's contributions to economic activity and human well-being. GEP summarizes the economic value of nature's services, highlighting the need to balance domestic and ecosystem needs for a sustainable future.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 8, 2020

Economic contributions of ecosystem services

Researchers have calculated Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP), a monetary value of ecosystem services. GEP calculations for China's Qinghai Province showed over half of its value came from water supply, with GEP exceeding GDP in the year 2000 and being ¾ as large as GDP by 2015.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 8, 2020
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Replacing GDP with Gross Ecosystem Product reveals value of nature

A new study suggests replacing GDP with Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) can provide decision-makers with clear and compelling evidence of the value of nature. The study, conducted in China's Qinghai province, found that GEP was greater than GDP in the year 2000.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 8, 2020

PFAS present throughout the Yadkin-Pee Dee river food chain

Scientists identified strong links between ecosystem groups leading to biomagnification of PFAS compounds in the river's aquatic food chain. The study found that PFAS accumulation occurs at each step of the food chain, including in humans who consume contaminated fish.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·DateJun 5, 2020

Ten years of ecosystem services matrix: Review of a (r)evolution

The ES Matrix approach has been applied to assess ecosystem services in various studies, allowing for a higher number of ES assessment than other methods. However, the approach often lacks transparency and variability analyses, recommending improved applications and method elucidation.

SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalOne Ecosystem·DateJun 1, 2020

Migration patterns reveal an Eden for ancient humans and animals

A study published in Quaternary Science Reviews found that many local animals stayed put in the ecologically rich ecosystem at Pinnacle Point, allowing early humans to flourish. The researchers used ancient herbivore teeth to track migratory patterns and discovered a lack of movement among most animals.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Denver·JournalQuaternary Science Reviews·DateMay 22, 2020
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Ecosystem services are not constrained by borders

A recent study evaluates and quantifies ecosystem service flows between countries, highlighting the importance of understanding these interregional connections. Researchers found that Germany benefits from ecosystem services provided in other countries, including flood protection, biodiversity conservation, and cocoa production.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ·JournalGlobal Environmental Change·DateMar 30, 2020
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Bison in northern Yellowstone proving to be too much of a good thing

A study by Oregon State University scientists found that increasing bison numbers in the park's Lamar Valley are exerting 10 times the environmental pressure of elk, disrupting species distribution and limiting woody plant communities. The findings suggest that the park's ecosystem engineers may be out of balance.

SourceOregon State University·JournalFood Webs·DateMar 30, 2020

Shedding light on how much carbon tropical forests can absorb

New research by IIASA reveals that tropical forest ecosystems' strength as global carbon sinks depends on multiple interacting factors, including species diversity, soil type, and climate. The study found that abiotic and biotic factors interact to determine the amount of carbon stored by the ecosystem.

SourceInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis·JournalScientific Reports·DateMar 19, 2020

Super-urinators among the mangroves: Excretory gifts from estuary's busiest fish promote ecosystem health

A new study led by University of Michigan researchers found that highly active gray and cubera snappers in a Bahamian mangrove estuary spread the highest levels of essential nutrient nitrogen through their urine, nearly doubling its presence. This fertilizer supports more plant growth and food at the base of the food web.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalScience Advances·DateFeb 26, 2020

How transient invaders can transform an ecosystem

Research at MIT found that transient invaders can lead to a rapid takeover of the ecosystem, but then disappear. This phenomenon occurs when the invader's growth produces metabolic byproducts that raise the pH, making the environment less hospitable for itself and other species.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalScience Advances·DateFeb 20, 2020
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Biological diversity as a factor of production

A study by TUM found that higher biodiversity increases economic value, but only up to a certain point. Adding more species beyond this threshold doesn't produce significant benefits. Instead, a medium level of biodiversity is often most beneficial for ecosystem functionality and risk diversification.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 30, 2020

A strong foundation

Scientists at UC Santa Barbara's Marine Science Institute found a correlation between the stability of giant kelp and understory seaweed and seafloor invertebrates, leading to higher biodiversity. The study suggests that robust kelp increases species diversity, promoting ecosystem stability.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalEcology·DateJan 29, 2020

Drug lord's hippos make their mark on foreign ecosystem

Researchers assess water quality, oxygen levels and microbiomes in lakes with hippo populations, finding nutrient and organic material inputs alter chemistry and oxygen. The study suggests exponential growth of the population, posing questions about human interactions and ecosystem disruption.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalEcology·DateJan 29, 2020

Helping prevent eco-interventions from backfiring

The research uses detailed ecosystem population data to build models that aid environmental managers in selecting interventions, determining their impact on species populations. The models can be right more than 70% of the time, providing a better outcome than gut feeling or decisions that can't capture ecosystem complexity.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalEcology Letters·DateJan 28, 2020
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Harnessing nature's defenses against tsunamis

A hybrid approach combining mangroves, coral reefs and man-made solutions can protect coastal communities from disaster while preserving biodiversity. The study suggests ecosystem-based protection should be the basis for a coastal protection strategy, making it more cost-efficient and better protecting valuable ecosystems.

SourceUniversity of Göttingen·JournalTrends in Ecology & Evolution·DateDec 12, 2019

In hunted rainforests, termites lose their dominance

A study by Rice ecologists found that termites lose their dominance in hunted areas of an African forest, with a 170-fold decrease in abundance. Termites play crucial roles as ecosystem engineers and food sources for other organisms, highlighting the cascading impacts of megafauna loss.

SourceRice University·JournalBiological Conservation·DateDec 2, 2019

Protecting native vegetation on rural properties yields Brazil USD 1.5 trillion per year

The study estimates that preserving 270 million hectares of native vegetation yields Brazil USD 1.5 trillion per year in ecosystem services such as crop pollination, pest control, and water security. This research supports the importance of Legal Reserves and Permanent Conservation Areas in maintaining environmental services.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalPerspectives in Ecology and Conservation·DateNov 14, 2019
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Scientists identify key knowledge gaps in sustainability research

The study highlights seven key areas for further research, including integrating indigenous knowledge into research, understanding consumption patterns, and developing effective governance systems. The researchers emphasize the need for management and policy strategies that prioritize human well-being and biodiversity protection.

SourceMcGill University·JournalNature Sustainability·DateOct 28, 2019

Global earthworm biodiversity patterns influenced by climate

A new report found that climatic variables are the most important predictors of earthworm biodiversity at global scales. Earthworm communities were typically greatest in mid-latitudes, highlighting their sensitivity to climate change.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateOct 24, 2019
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

In Baltimore, lower income neighborhoods have bigger mosquitoes

A study by the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies found that mosquitoes in lower-income neighborhoods have larger bodies, which can transmit diseases more efficiently. The researchers measured wing length and habitat features to understand how socioeconomic conditions influence mosquito-borne disease risk.

SourceCary Institute of Ecosystem Studies·JournalJournal of Medical Entomology·DateOct 16, 2019

Biodiversity improves crop production

A study involving over 100 researchers demonstrates that biodiversity enhances pollination and biological pest control, leading to increased crop yields. Higher agricultural biodiversity also reduces the reliance on pesticides, promoting sustainable agriculture.

SourceEurac Research·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 16, 2019

Global model reveals a future without nature's crucial contributions to humanity

A new global model shows that as many as five billion people could face water and food insecurity by 2050, particularly in Africa and South Asia. The model highlights the urgent need to determine where nature's contributions matter most to people and who is most at risk if these contributions cease.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateOct 10, 2019

Researchers find multiple effects on soil from manure from cows administered antibiotics

A new study by Colorado State University researchers found that exposure to manure from cows administered antibiotics alters the soil microbiome and ecosystem functions, reduces soil carbon storage, and changes how plants allocate carbon below ground. The findings suggest that widespread use of antibiotics in livestock production has s...

SourceColorado State University·JournalEcology Letters·DateOct 9, 2019
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Diversity increases ecosystem stability

A study published in Global Change Biology found that forests with a diverse range of tree species are more productive and stable than monocultures. The research analyzed data from the Sardinilla experiment and concluded that mixtures of two and three tree species have significantly higher productivity, while those with five species ha...

SourceUniversity of Freiburg·JournalGlobal Change Biology·DateSep 5, 2019

From the tropics to the boreal, temperature drives ecosystem functioning

Researchers found that temperature influences functional traits between plants and microbes, leading to changes in nutrient cycling and carbon processing. As temperatures varied from tropical to boreal forests, the team observed shifts in bacterial genes tied to these processes.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·DateSep 4, 2019

eLTER RI takes the next big step

The European Commission has approved €14 million in funding for the preparation of the European Long-Term Ecosystem Research Infrastructure, enabling significant development of the eLTER Research Infrastructure. The project will involve 34 partners from 24 countries and cover all biogeographical zones in Europe.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ·DateSep 2, 2019

Wildfires could permanently alter Alaska's forest composition

Research predicts a 25% decline in evergreen conifer trees and a nearly doubling of broadleaf deciduous trees by 2100. This shift will have significant ecological and climatic implications for the entire ecosystem and carbon cycle.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNature Plants·DateAug 26, 2019
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

$20 million grant awarded to Maine institutes for DNA-based ocean monitoring

The project aims to develop a cutting-edge, DNA-based toolset to monitor aquatic life in coastal waters and support sustainable fisheries, protect vulnerable species, and manage climate change impacts. eDNA techniques will provide a comprehensive view of marine life and validate the approach as an important tool for ecosystem management.

SourceBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences·DateAug 21, 2019

The limits of rainforest growth

A new study by TUM researchers suggests that rainforest growth limits are being tested due to insufficient phosphorus. Trees can only absorb additional carbon dioxide if phosphorous is available, leading to a potential 50% decrease in CO2 absorption under increased atmospheric pressure.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalNature Geoscience·DateAug 6, 2019
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Ecosystem impacts of megadroughts

A study reconstructs a severe megadrought interval in Australia between 1891 and 1903, revealing widespread ecosystem impacts. The findings suggest that record rainfall deficiencies can lead to mass mortality and ecosystem collapse, with over 60 genera experiencing severe stress.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 15, 2019

Human waste an asset to economy, environment, study finds

Researchers at the University of Illinois have found that sanitation systems can recover resources such as nutrients, water, and organic material, which can be used to improve ecosystem services. These services include water purification, nutrient cycling, food provisioning, and climate regulation, among others.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalNature Sustainability·DateJul 8, 2019

Analysis finds US ecosystems shifting hundreds of miles north

Analysis finds whole US ecosystems shifting dramatically north over nearly 50 years, with significant implications for land management. The study uses bird distribution data to quantify ecosystem shifts and identifies three distinct ecosystem boundaries.

SourceUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln·JournalNature Climate Change·DateJul 1, 2019
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

New indicators could help manage global overfishing

A new approach to managing fisheries focuses on whole ecosystems rather than individual populations. The proposed indices use widely available data to determine when ecosystem overfishing is occurring, helping avoid damaging impacts on fishing economies.

SourceNOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 26, 2019

Scientists investigate climate and vegetation drivers of terrestrial carbon fluxes

A global dataset analysis revealed exponential increases in gross primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) with mean annual temperature (MAT), with maximum leaf area index (LAI) as a key factor determining carbon fluxes across all biomes. The model explained 53% of GPP variations and 48% of ER variations, highlighting ...

SourceInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvances in Atmospheric Sciences·DateJun 14, 2019
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Just a phage? How bacteria's predators can shape the gut microbiome

A new study reveals that bacteriophages can have a profound impact on the dynamics of the gut microbiome, causing a cascade of effects on other species and modulating metabolite levels. This finding has significant implications for therapeutic use and understanding the potential effects of other treatments.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalCell Host & Microbe·DateJun 6, 2019