People with MS who followed a healthy diet were 20% less likely to have severe physical disability and depression. A healthy lifestyle was also associated with reduced risk of fatigue, pain, and depression.
A recent study published in Neurology found that virtual reality training can improve arm and hand movement after a stroke, with results comparable to traditional therapy. The study involved 120 participants who underwent either standard physical and occupational therapy or virtual reality training for four weeks.
A study published in Neurology found that reduced heart blood flow may lead to lower blood flow in the brain's memory centers. The research suggests that mechanisms regulating blood flow become vulnerable with age, potentially leading to cognitive impairment.
A recent study published in Neurology found that young hockey players who experienced concussions may still have brain changes three months later. The study showed widespread damage to the white matter of the brain and a 10% reduction in metabolic molecules, highlighting the need for further research into concussion recovery.
A study published in Neurology found that prochlorperazine was more effective than hydromorphone in treating acute migraine, with 60% of patients experiencing sustained headache relief. The study also found no significant difference in opioid addiction rates between the two groups.
A new curriculum has been developed to provide standardized training for healthcare providers in teleneurology. The curriculum covers key areas such as technology, licensure, and patient relationships, aiming to improve the quality of remote neurology care.
A study published in Neurology found a significant increase over 10 years in the percentage of people with stroke who have high blood pressure, diabetes, and other risk factors. The prevalence of these risk factors increased from 88% to 93%, with high cholesterol and drug abuse rates doubling.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that high blood pressure in women's 40s is associated with a 65% increased risk of dementia. Women who developed high blood pressure in their 40s were 73% more likely to develop dementia than those with stable blood pressure throughout their 30s and 40s.
A study of 121 people with Parkinson's disease found that consuming three cups of coffee per day did not improve movement symptoms. The researchers concluded that caffeine cannot be recommended as therapy for movement symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
A recent study published in Neurology found that both high and low levels of magnesium in blood may increase the risk of developing dementia. The research involved 9,569 participants who were followed for eight years, with those having high or low magnesium levels showing a 30% higher risk of dementia compared to the middle group.
A study found that older adults with poor sense of smell are more likely to develop Parkinson's disease than those who perform better on the test. The researchers also found a stronger link between poor smell and disease in men, but not in women. The test could help identify people at greater risk up to six years before diagnosis.
Researchers found a strong biological link between Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis (MS) across three racial groups. The study found that blacks, Hispanics, and whites who had mononucleosis were more than two to nearly four times more likely to develop MS than those who did not.
A study published in Neurology found that less REM sleep and longer sleep latency are associated with a higher risk of developing dementia. Research followed 321 participants over 12 years, revealing a nine percent increase in all-cause dementia risk for each percentage reduction in REM sleep.
A new study published in Neurology suggests that people who get less rapid eye movement (REM) sleep may have a greater risk of developing dementia. The researchers found a link between lower percentages of REM sleep and an increased risk of dementia, with every percent reduction resulting in a 9% increase in dementia risk.
A new study by the American Academy of Neurology found that telemedicine is as effective as traditional in-person care for people with Parkinson's disease. Virtual house calls provided convenience and comfort without compromising quality of life.
A recent study suggests that men may be experiencing a decline in stroke rates, with the rate decreasing by 31% for men compared to no change for women. The study, published in Neurology, analyzed data from 1.3 million adults and found that overall stroke rates declined significantly for men, but not for women.
Women who breastfed for 15 months or more have a reduced risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS) compared to those with no breastfeeding. The study, published in Neurology, found that this association held true even when considering factors like age and ovulation.
A recent study published in Neurology suggests that people with normal thinking and memory skills but poor sleep quality may be at higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Researchers found a link between sleep disturbances and biological markers for Alzheimer's disease in spinal fluid, including amyloid plaques and tau tangles.
A Swedish study published in Neurology found that teenage weight gain is associated with a higher risk of stroke in adulthood. The study followed 37,669 men and found that those who experienced a significant increase in BMI from childhood to age 20 were more likely to develop high blood pressure and stroke.
A study published in Neurology found that approximately 17% of ALS cases are caused by gene mutations, with rare and likely harmful variants being more common in those with the disease. The research highlights the importance of genetic factors in ALS development and suggests a larger percentage of sporadic cases may be linked to genetics.
A study published in Neurology found that omega-3 supplements derived from seal oil increased corneal nerve fibre length by 29% in patients with Type 1 diabetes. This increase is considered a biomarker for small nerve fibre regeneration and may suggest the potential of this supplement to have regenerative effects.
A large study published in Neurology found that consuming at least three servings of low-fat dairy per day is associated with a greater risk of developing Parkinson's disease compared to less than one serving. The study also found an increased risk for those drinking more than one serving of low-fat or skim milk per day.
A study published in Neurology found that hospitals transitioned people with strokes to early comfort care at varying rates, ranging from 0.6% to 37.6%. Factors such as age, sex, and stroke type influenced these decisions. The study highlights the need for better understanding of how these transitions are made.
A study found significant racial disparities in neurologic healthcare access and utilization in the US. Black and Hispanic individuals had lower rates of outpatient neurologist visits and more hospital emergency department visits compared to white individuals.
Researchers have found a link between elevated beta-2 microglobulin levels and an increased risk of ischemic stroke in women. The study, conducted on over 900 participants, suggests that this protein may serve as a marker for inflammation and could potentially help identify people at higher risk of stroke.
A new guideline developed by the American Academy of Neurology recommends that families ask if their loved one qualifies for body cooling to reduce brain injury. The guideline found strong evidence that therapeutic hypothermia is effective in improving brain function.
A gene mutation called the Met allele may accelerate memory and thinking skills decline in people at risk for Alzheimer's disease, according to a study published in Neurology. Researchers found that individuals with the mutation lost cognitive skills more rapidly than those without it.
The American Academy of Neurology and the American Epilepsy Society have developed a new guideline to address Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP), which is rare but can occur in people with epilepsy. The guideline suggests that controlling seizures, especially tonic-clonic seizures, may reduce SUDEP risk.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that individuals with severe brain injuries whose body temperature patterns closely align with a healthy 24-hour rhythm score better on tests of recovery from coma and arousal. Researchers tested bright light stimulation on participants, revealing positive effects in two cases.
A meta-analysis of 288,981 participants found that obesity and being underweight are associated with a higher risk of migraine. Obese individuals were 27% more likely to have migraine than those of normal weight, while underweight individuals were 13% more likely.
A new study published in Neurology suggests that regular exercise, not body mass index, predicts a person's level of disability after a stroke. Exercise was defined as vigorous physical activity three times a week or more, and participants who exercised regularly were more likely to be independent before and after stroke.
A recent study published in Neurology found that people with hepatitis B are 76% more likely to develop Parkinson's disease than those without the virus. Those with hepatitis C have a 51% increased risk. The research linked both viruses to an increased risk of Parkinson's disease, contradicting previous findings on hepatitis B.
A systematic review found moderate evidence that duloxetine and venlaxine were effective in reducing neuropathy-related pain, while pregabalin and oxcarbazepine showed weak evidence. However, gabapentin was not more effective than placebo.
Researchers Claudia Kawas and Kristine Yaffe received the 2017 Potamkin Prize for their work on Alzheimer's disease epidemiology in the oldest-old population. Their studies highlight the critical role of modifiable risk factors in dementia prevention.
A new study found that telemedicine-equipped ambulances can deliver faster stroke care, with average treatment times reduced by 33 minutes for CT scans and 40 minutes for clot-busting drugs. This technology enables neurologists to evaluate and treat patients on the way to the hospital.
A recent study published in Neurology found no association between hormone therapy and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. However, women who used hormone therapy for over 10 years showed a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease compared to non-users.
A new study found that financial barriers significantly impact medication adherence in neurology patients, with the majority of nonadherence cases attributed to costs. The study suggests that tailored strategies are needed to identify and address these issues, particularly among cognitively- and socioeconomically vulnerable populations.
A new study published in Neurology found that soccer players with more headers are more likely to have concussion symptoms. Players who experienced two or more unintentional head impacts in a two-week period were six times more likely to have symptoms than those with no such impacts.
Dr. McCullough will investigate the effects of social isolation on stroke damage and recovery using miRNAs. The study aims to develop new therapies reducing disability in patients after a stroke.
The American Academy of Neurology published a guideline suggesting the use of brain imaging to locate language and memory functions before epilepsy surgery. The guideline found weak evidence for the effectiveness of functional MRI (fMRI) in evaluating language abilities, but moderate evidence for its potential in predicting verbal memo...
A recent study published in Neurology found that adhering to a Mediterranean diet can help maintain brain volume in older adults. The study, which followed 967 Scottish people aged 70 for three years, revealed that those who followed the diet more closely retained more brain volume than those who did not.
A study published in Neurology found that welders who work with manganese fumes are more likely to develop Parkinson's-like symptoms. The researchers analyzed data from 886 workers and found that cumulative exposure to manganese was associated with a yearly increase in movement problems.
A meta-analysis published in Neurology found that people with protein in their urine are 35% more likely to develop cognitive impairment or dementia. Chronic kidney disease shares many risk factors with dementia, including high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
A study published in Neurology found that higher levels of brain activity in the prefrontal cortex were associated with a higher risk of falls in healthy older adults. The association remained even after accounting for other factors, such as slow walking speed and frailty.
A study published in Neurology shows a link between mothers with rheumatoid arthritis and children with epilepsy. Children born to mothers with rheumatoid arthritis were up to 90% more likely to develop epilepsy than those without RA. The study suggests changes in the environment for the fetus may play a role in developing epilepsy.
A new study by Mark J. Bolland and his team analyzed 33 randomized controlled trials, finding reported results that differed markedly from what could be expected statistically. The trials reported large reductions in hip fractures, but the findings are not consistent with results found in similar studies by other researchers.
Dr. Michael E. Charness has made significant contributions to understanding the effects of alcohol on the nervous system and has developed drugs that block alcohol toxicity. He is a leading expert in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and has cared for patients with neurological disorders throughout his career.
A team of researchers has identified a network within the brain that may play a role in maintaining human consciousness. The study, published in Neurology, found that two areas in the cortex were significantly connected to the brainstem region involved in arousal and awareness.
A new study published in Neurology found that people with thinking and memory problems who lack shrinkage in the hippocampus area of the brain are more likely to develop dementia with Lewy bodies. This finding could help doctors identify patients at risk for the disease and provide early treatment.
Researchers developed a new tool called SPIN-Score to predict survival after gunshot wounds, using pupil response and motor tests as key predictors. The tool accurately predicted survival rates with an excellent accuracy of 96%, offering valuable insights for doctors and families making life-or-death decisions.
A study published in Neurology found that excess weight in women increases the risk of ischemic stroke, while decreasing the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. The research followed over 1.3 million women for 12 years, revealing a significant association between body mass index and stroke subtype.
A recent study has found that four biomarkers in the blood are associated with an increased risk of stroke. These biomarkers include homocysteine, vascular endothelial growth factor, C-reactive protein, and tumor necrosis factor receptor 2. Adding these biomarkers to existing methods of predicting stroke risk improved accuracy.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found a link between calcium supplement use and increased dementia risk in older women with cerebrovascular disease. Women who took calcium supplements were twice as likely to develop dementia, particularly those with white matter lesions.
A long-term study found that starting medication for multiple sclerosis at the earliest sign of the disease can prolong the time before a definitive diagnosis is made. Participants who received early treatment had 33% fewer diagnoses of MS, more time between relapses, and lower yearly relapse rates compared to those on delayed treatment.
A new consensus statement provides recommendations for transitioning adolescents and young adults with neurologic disorders to adult care. The guidelines emphasize the importance of early planning, self-management skills assessment, and comprehensive transition plans to ensure a smooth transition.
The American Academy of Neurology recommends that individuals with a patent foramen ovale (PFO) who have had a stroke do not need routine catheter-based closure, due to limited evidence supporting its effectiveness. Instead, antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin are recommended to prevent blood clots.
A large clinical trial has found that estrogen therapy does not impact cognitive function in postmenopausal women, contradicting previous theories. The study suggests that healthy women at any stage after menopause should not take hormone supplements to improve memory.
A study found that children with the epsilon-4 gene variant had differences in brain development compared to those with epsilon-2 and epsilon-3 variants, including smaller hippocampus size and lower test scores on memory and thinking skills. The findings suggest early indications of risk for dementia and potential prevention strategies.
Researchers found that transplanting human stem cells into the spinal cord was done safely, but did not slow down the progression of the disease. The treatment resulted in temporary side effects, including pain and swelling, but no conclusive evidence of effectiveness was found.
Research suggests a 'two-hit' process links estrogen withdrawal to menstrual migraine. Women with migraine experience a faster rate of estrogen decline than those without, which may make them vulnerable to migraine triggers like stress and sleep deprivation.