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Search results for “Endocrinology”

1,000+ results for "Endocrinology"

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology: 1 in 4 people with diabetes worldwide live in China, but a new approach could help transform their care

A collaborative registry and community support approach could improve diabetes care in China, where 12% of adults have diabetes and half are at risk of prediabetes. The disease is linked to cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and cancer unless effective national intervention prevents it.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateSep 10, 2014

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology: Global epidemic of diabetes threatens to jeopardise further progress in tuberculosis control

A new series published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology finds that the growing global diabetes epidemic is hampering progress in controlling and eliminating tuberculosis. With over 1 million cases annually, diabetes-associated TB cases are expected to offset the present downward trend in global TB cases by 8% or more by 2035.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateSep 3, 2014

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology: 2 out of every 5 Americans expected to develop type 2 diabetes during their lifetime

A major study estimates that nearly half of the US adult population will develop type 2 diabetes by age 20, with Hispanic men and non-Hispanic black women facing the highest risk. The study found a significant increase in lifetime risk of diabetes over 26 years, driven by rising rates and longer life expectancy.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateAug 12, 2014

Common chemical in mothers may negatively affect the IQ of their unborn children

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that women with high levels of perchlorate during pregnancy may have children with below-average IQs. Perchlorate, a common chemical contaminant, can affect thyroid function and lead to hypothyroidism, which is associated with cognitive impairment.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateAug 5, 2014

Vitamin D deficiency raises risk of schizophrenia diagnosis

A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that individuals with schizophrenia have lower levels of vitamin D than healthy people. People with vitamin D deficiency are 2.16 times more likely to have schizophrenia, highlighting a potential connection between vitamin D and psychi...

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateJul 22, 2014

Hyperthyroidism patients more likely to take extended sick leave than healthy peers

A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that hyperthyroidism patients are more likely to take extended sick leave, particularly in the first year after diagnosis. People with eye complications from Graves' disease were the most likely to require extended sick leave.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateJun 17, 2014

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology: Intensive insulin provides survival

A landmark study shows that intensive insulin treatment significantly improves survival in patients with type 2 diabetes who have had a heart attack. The trial, which followed patients for up to 20 years, found that those who received intensified insulin treatment survived an average of 2.3 years longer than those on standard treatment.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateMay 12, 2014

Study: WHO tool underestimates need for osteoporosis treatment

A recent study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that the World Health Organization's Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) underestimates the true dangers for people who are younger than 65 or have been treated for a single broken bone. The study used the Canadian BMI-FRAX form of...

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateApr 29, 2014

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology: Vitamin D supplements have little effect on risk of falls in older people

A new meta-analysis suggests that vitamin D supplements do not prevent falls by 15% or more, leaving uncertainty about their benefits for vulnerable older people. The analysis of 20 randomised controlled trials involving over 29,500 participants found no evidence to support the use of vitamin D supplements to reduce fall risk.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateApr 23, 2014

Osteoporosis risk heightened among sleep apnea patients

A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that obstructive sleep apnea raises the risk of osteoporosis, especially among women and older individuals. The study used data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance program to track 1,377 people with obstructive sleep apnea and comp...

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateApr 15, 2014

New ammunition in the fight against type 2 diabetes

A new study by Monash University has shown that gastric banding can lead to remission of diabetes in people who are overweight but not obese. The research, published in The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, found that weight loss surgery significantly improved the condition in over half of participants.

SourceMonash University·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateApr 7, 2014

Weight loss reduces risk of death from cardiovascular disease in those at risk of diabetes

A recent study published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology found that lifestyle interventions can significantly reduce the risk of death from cardiovascular disease and all-causes among individuals with impaired glucose tolerance. The 23-year follow-up of the Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study showed a cumulative incidence of death...

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateApr 2, 2014

Cause for exaggerated insulin response in subset of bariatric surgery patients identified

Researchers at the University of Cincinnati have discovered that gastric bypass surgery leads to excessive post-meal insulin response in a subset of patients, characterized by altered islet cell function and reduced insulin clearance. This study sheds light on mechanisms of glucose metabolism alterations following gastric bypass surgery.

SourceUniversity of Cincinnati·JournalJournal of Endocrinology and Metabolism·DateMar 27, 2014

Life expectancy gains elude overweight teens

A nationwide study found that overweight and obese teenagers in Israel had no significant improvement in survival rate over four decades, compared to normal-weight peers. Mortality rates among these teens were higher than those observed in the 1960s and 1970s.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateMar 26, 2014

Montreal researchers find a link between pollutants and certain complications of obesity

A study by Montreal researchers found a significant link between exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and certain metabolic complications of obesity. The study, published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, suggests that metabolically healthy but obese individuals have lower circulating levels of POPs tha...

SourceInstitut de recherches cliniques de Montreal·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateFeb 27, 2014

Research into 'silent' adrenal tumors detected by CT scans provides much-needed guidance for clinical management

A new study in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology assesses the progression of 'silent' adrenal tumours (adrenal incidentalomas) and their impact on cardiovascular events and death. The results show that some tumours became more active over time, increasing cardiovascular risk, especially in patients whose tumours secrete cortisol.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateJan 28, 2014

New analysis suggests that further trials of vitamin D have little chance of showing health benefits

A new analysis of 40 randomized controlled trials suggests that vitamin D supplementation does not prevent heart attacks, strokes, or bone fractures. The study concludes that vitamin D supplements probably provide little to no health benefit, contradicting previous observational studies that linked deficiency to poor health.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateJan 23, 2014

Study finds 30 percent lower risk of dying for diabetics with bypass surgery vs. stent

A recent study published in The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology found that people with diabetes have a 30% lower risk of dying if they undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) rather than angioplasty and inserting a stent (PCI). This significant finding has public health implications due to the large difference in outcomes.

SourceSt. Michael's Hospital·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·DateSep 12, 2013

Calcium supplements linked to longer lifespans in women

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that taking calcium supplements up to 1,000 mg per day can lower the risk of death in women. The research, conducted on 9,033 Canadians over 12 years, showed no benefit for men and no conclusive evidence that vitamin D has an impact on mortality.

SourceMcGill University·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateMay 22, 2013

Mild iodine deficiency in womb associated with lower scores on children's literacy tests

A recent study published in The Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that children born with mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy performed worse on literacy tests as 9-year-olds. The researchers theorize that iodine deficiency may have a greater impact on auditory pathways and spelling ability.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateApr 30, 2013

Cedars-Sinai study: Obesity may be linked to microorganisms living in the gut

A Cedars-Sinai study suggests that certain microorganisms in the gut may contribute to weight gain by allowing individuals to reap more calories from their food. The study found that people with high concentrations of methane and hydrogen gases in their breath had higher body mass indexes and body fat percentages.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateMar 26, 2013

Eat too much? Maybe it's in the blood

Research at Baylor College of Medicine found that bone marrow cells producing BDNF travel to the hypothalamus, where they fine-tune appetite. A bone marrow transplant restoring the gene for BDNF can normalize appetite and reduce overeating in mice with insulin resistance.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 26, 2013

UCLA study finds endocrine disorder is most common cause of elevated calcium levels

A new UCLA study reveals that primary hyperparathyroidism is the leading cause of high blood-calcium levels, affecting mainly women and the elderly, particularly African American women over 50. The condition can lead to bone loss, depression, fatigue, and increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateFeb 21, 2013

Mother's vitamin D level linked to birth weight

A recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that a mother's vitamin D level is positively related to birth weight and head circumference. Additionally, a deficiency in vitamin D during the first trimester was negatively associated with the risk of a baby being born small for gestational age.

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateDec 10, 2012

Even minor physical activity may benefit bone health in premenopausal women

A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism found that even minor physical activity can benefit bone health in premenopausal women by reducing sclerostin and enhancing IGF-1 levels. The study involved 1,235 premenopausal women who were followed for eight weeks, with those engaging in more than two hour...

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateAug 15, 2012

Elderly thyroid surgery patients at increased risk for postoperative complications

A recent study published in The Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that elderly thyroid surgery patients are at a higher risk for serious complications. The study examined 7,915 patients from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database and found that elde...

SourceThe Endocrine Society·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateMar 29, 2012