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ACM publishes inaugural issue of Transactions on Quantum Computing

The Association for Computing Machinery has published the first issue of its new peer-reviewed journal, Transactions on Quantum Computing, focusing on the theory and practice of quantum computing. The journal aims to publish high-impact research papers and surveys on topics in quantum information science.

SourceAssociation for Computing Machinery·JournalACM Transactions on Quantum Computing·DateDec 14, 2020

Bristol researchers publish significant step toward quantum advantage

Researchers from the University of Bristol and Phasecraft have developed new strategies to solve the Fermi-Hubbard model using optimised quantum circuits with limited device size. The study suggests that current supercomputers are unable to solve instances of the model, but near-term quantum devices can.

SourceUniversity of Bristol·JournalPhysical Review B·DateDec 10, 2020
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In new step toward quantum tech, scientists synthesize 'bright' quantum bits

Researchers at Northwestern and UChicago develop a new method to create tailor-made qubits by chemically synthesizing molecules that encode quantum information into their magnetic states. This bottom-up approach could lead to extraordinary flexibility and control, paving the way for next-generation quantum technology.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalScience·DateDec 8, 2020

Improving quantum dot interactions, one layer at a time

Researchers at Osaka City University have found a way to fine-tune quantum resonance in layered structures of quantum dots, leading to improved charge transport and potential applications in solar cells. The breakthrough involves controlling the distance between quantum dot layers using short ligands and polyelectrolytes.

SourceOsaka City University·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 20, 2020
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Quantifying quantumness: A mathematical project 'of immense beauty'

Scientists have found a way to characterize the degree of quantumness in physical systems, which is essential for understanding quantum computing and sensing advantages. By analyzing extrema states, researchers identified a mathematical representation called Majorana constellation, which covers more of the sphere as quantumness increases.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalAVS Quantum Science·DateNov 17, 2020

New approach to circuit compression could deliver real-world quantum computers years ahead of schedule

Researchers have developed a new software method for compressing quantum circuits, reducing the size and runtime of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computers. This compression technique achieves up to 77% reduction in volume, potentially enabling the realization of real-world quantum computers years ahead of schedule.

SourceResearch Organization of Information and Systems·JournalPhysical Review X·DateNov 12, 2020

Building a quantum network one node at a time

Scientists at University of Rochester and Cornell University have developed a nanoscale node made of magnetic and semiconducting materials that can interact with other nodes using laser light. The device uses entanglement, a phenomenon in quantum mechanics, to connect quantum nodes across a remote network.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 4, 2020

Theoreticians show which quantum systems are suitable for quantum simulations

A joint research group has developed a way to simulate the quantum physical properties of complex solid state systems using real systems of atoms. The team's approach uses mathematical and numerical methods to investigate which quantum systems are suitable for simulations, paving the way for progress in robust quantum computing.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 27, 2020
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Quantum engines with entanglement as fuel?

Researchers aim to demonstrate ideal energy transfer in quantum systems, potentially leading to more efficient engines and quantum computers. The project uses superconducting circuits to design experiments that can be carried out within realistic quantum systems.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·DateOct 15, 2020

Bringing a power tool from math into quantum computing

Researchers from Tokyo University of Science design a new quantum circuit that calculates the fast Fourier transform, a key algorithm in engineering. The QFFT circuit exploits superposition of states to greatly increase computational speed and is more versatile than traditional QFT.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalQuantum Information Processing·DateOct 14, 2020

Temperature evolution of impurities in a quantum gas

Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery about the role of heat in quantum impurity studies, extending our understanding of thermodynamics. The study reveals that two distinct experimental protocols probe the same information, providing new insights into quantum correlations.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateOct 13, 2020

New algorithm could unleash the power of quantum computers

A new algorithm called Variational Fast Forwarding (VFF) can simulate quantum systems for longer periods than current quantum computers can handle. This allows scientists to tackle complex problems that were previously unsolvable due to decoherence, which degrades quantum coherence.

SourceDOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory·Journalnpj Quantum Information·DateOct 5, 2020
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New detector breakthrough pushes boundaries of quantum computing

Physicists at Aalto University have developed a new detector that can measure energy quanta with unprecedented resolution, overcoming limitations in current state-of-the-art detectors used in quantum computers. The graphene bolometer achieves speeds of well below a microsecond and higher theoretical accuracy than voltage measurements.

SourceAalto University·JournalNature·DateSep 30, 2020

Avoiding environmental losses in quantum information systems

Researchers have discovered a method to prepare robust initial states in quantum information systems, minimizing unwanted transitions and preserving quantum information. This breakthrough could enable more complex operations in quantum computing.

SourceSpringer·JournalThe European Physical Journal D·DateSep 28, 2020

New machine learning-assisted method rapidly classifies quantum sources

A new machine learning-assisted method has been developed by Purdue University engineers to rapidly preselect solid-state quantum emitters for large-scale integration on chips. This approach significantly speeds up the process, reducing analysis time from minutes to seconds.

SourcePurdue University·JournalAdvanced Quantum Technologies·DateSep 10, 2020

New method prevents quantum computers from crashing

Researchers have developed techniques to detect and correct loss of qubits in real-time, protecting fragile stored quantum information. The approach combines quantum error correction with correction of qubit loss and leakage, enabling robust quantum computing.

SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature·DateSep 9, 2020

A new technique prevents errors in quantum computers

A new protocol allows for the protection and correction of fragile quantum information in case of qubit loss, addressing a crucial issue in quantum computing. This breakthrough could prove essential for future large-scale quantum computer development.

SourceUniversità di Bologna·JournalNature·DateSep 9, 2020
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UArizona collaborates on $115M effort to build quantum computer

Researchers at UArizona are working with a $115 million federal program to develop a quantum computer and sensors for discoveries about dark matter. The center aims to overcome qubit decoherence, enabling more powerful computing and sensing applications.

SourceUniversity of Arizona College of Engineering·DateSep 3, 2020

New theory hints at more efficient way to develop quantum algorithms

Researchers at Purdue University have developed a new theory that may lead to systematic design of quantum algorithms, outperforming classical computers. The theory identifies large groups of quantum states with polynomial complexity, allowing for efficient coefficient sampling procedures to determine their suitability.

SourcePurdue University·JournalAdvanced Quantum Technologies·DateAug 31, 2020
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UCLA computer scientists set benchmarks to optimize quantum computer performance

Researchers created a family of benchmark quantum circuits with known optimal depths or sizes to improve quantum compilation design. This could lead to computation speeds up to 45 times faster than currently demonstrated. The benchmarks, named QUEKO, have been made open source and are available on GitHub.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalIEEE Transactions on Computers·DateAug 14, 2020

UChicago scientists discover way to make quantum states last 10,000 times longer

A team of UChicago scientists developed a technique that allows quantum systems to stay operational for up to 22 milliseconds, four orders of magnitude higher than before. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize quantum communication, computing, and sensing by enabling new research opportunities in quantum engineering.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalScience·DateAug 13, 2020

University of Arizona awarded $26M to architect the quantum internet

The University of Arizona will lead a new National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center to architect the quantum internet, revolutionizing computing, communication, and sensing. The center aims to create a fabric connecting quantum computers, data centers, and gadgets using qubits.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·DateAug 4, 2020

Quantum machines learn "quantum data"

Researchers at Skoltech developed a quantum enhanced machine learning approach that uses quantum states as data, overcoming the 'data-readin problem'. This allows for faster calculations and better performance than classical machines in certain applications.

SourceSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech)·JournalPhysical Review A·DateJul 31, 2020
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Quantum chip fabrication paves way for scalable processors

Researchers at MIT and Sandia National Laboratories have developed a hybrid approach to fabricate large-scale quantum chips using diamond-based qubits and quantum photonics. The new method enables the creation of complex quantum devices with reliable circuits for transmitting and manipulating quantum information.

SourceU.S. Army Research Laboratory·JournalNature·DateJul 30, 2020

Healing an Achilles' heel of quantum entanglement

Researchers have developed a new method to calculate the exact entanglement cost of a given quantum state, allowing for more precise measurement and application in various quantum research areas. This breakthrough resolves a longstanding investigation in entanglement theory, enabling efficient computation and broad applicability.

SourceLouisiana State University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 29, 2020

'Quantum negativity' can power ultra-precise measurements

Scientists have found that quantum particles can carry unlimited information about interacted objects, enabling precise measurements. Researchers developed a new technique using quasi-probabilities to improve metrology, leading to potential breakthroughs in super-precise microscopes and quantum computers.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 29, 2020

'Giant atoms' enable quantum processing and communication in one

MIT researchers develop an on-off system that allows for low-error quantum computations and rapid sharing of quantum information between processors. The system uses 'giant atoms' made from superconducting qubits, enabling high-fidelity operations and interconnection between processors.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateJul 29, 2020

UVA pioneers study of genetic diseases with quantum computing

Researchers at UVA have developed an algorithm to classify genomic data using quantum computers, potentially revolutionizing the field of genetic research. The new technology could analyze vast amounts of genetic data exponentially faster than conventional computers.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·JournalQuantum Machine Intelligence·DateJul 22, 2020
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New $25-million center to advance quantum science and engineering

The new Q-SEnSE center will explore grand challenges in quantum sensing, measurement science, and advancing real-world technologies. Researchers will partner with engineers to turn advancements into practical applications, educating the next generation of quantum workforce.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·DateJul 21, 2020

Streamlining quantum information transmission

Researchers have developed a method to reduce noise and resources required for quantum information transmission, paving the way for a quantum internet. Quantum multiplexing allows for the combination of multiple pieces of information into one photon, reducing the need for separate stamps and enabling significant resource reduction.

SourceResearch Organization of Information and Systems·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 16, 2020

Researchers find safeguards for quantum communications

Army researchers have developed a new way to protect and safeguard quantum information, allowing for more efficient and secure communication. By understanding and removing certain types of noise in quantum channels, the team can convert bad noise into good noise with the addition of a cheap extra component.

SourceU.S. Army Research Laboratory·JournalNew Journal of Physics·DateJul 8, 2020

Scaling up the quantum chip

Researchers at MIT have developed a hybrid process to manufacture and integrate 'artificial atoms' with photonic circuitry, producing the largest quantum chip of its type. The process enables scalable production of millions of quantum processors needed for quantum computers.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateJul 8, 2020

Scientists create new device to light up the way for quantum technologies

Researchers at Trinity College Dublin have developed a novel device that enables controlled single photon emission from quantum dots, a crucial component in quantum computing and communications. This breakthrough allows for entangled states of pairs of quantum dots, paving the way for significant advancements in quantum technologies.

SourceTrinity College Dublin·JournalNano Letters·DateJul 7, 2020
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Quantum classifiers with tailored quantum kernel?

A new quantum classifier introduces a tailored quantum kernel, outperforming AI technology and enhancing classification tasks with small datasets. The method exploits the quantum advantage in finding non-linear features, leading to significant improvements.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·Journalnpj Quantum Information·DateJul 7, 2020

Quantum fluctuations can jiggle objects on the human scale

Researchers at MIT's LIGO Laboratory measure quantum noise affecting 40-kilogram mirrors, displacing them by 10-20 meters, a confirmed prediction by quantum mechanics. The team uses a novel instrument called a quantum squeezer to isolate and quantify the quantum effect.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateJul 1, 2020

New insights into the energy levels in quantum dots

Researchers from Basel and Bochum have experimentally confirmed the radiative Auger process in quantum dots, a crucial step for quantum communication. This discovery allows for precise determination of quantum mechanical energy levels, enabling better understanding of quantum systems.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateJun 25, 2020

Quantum entanglement demonstrated aboard orbiting CubeSat

Researchers successfully demonstrated quantum entanglement onboard a CubeSat, paving the way for a cost-effective global quantum communications network. The miniaturized photon source operated successfully in space, maintaining high-quality entanglement despite temperature changes.

SourceOptica·JournalOptica·DateJun 25, 2020

New research advances Army's quest for quantum networking

The US Army has made significant advancements in quantum networking research, which will play a crucial role in future battlefield operations. The researchers have developed a system that can send information quantum-mechanically between nodes without occupying the linking channel.

SourceU.S. Army Research Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJun 24, 2020
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Two quantum cheshire cats exchange grins

Scientists have successfully demonstrated the unique quantum characteristic of the 'Quantum Cheshire Cat' by exchanging grins between two photons without physical contact. By applying a perturbation to the system, they were able to obtain weak values that separated each photon's polarization.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 19, 2020

New techniques improve quantum communication, entangle phonons

Scientists at the University of Chicago have developed a new quantum communication technique that bypasses traditional channels, allowing for secure information transfer without photon loss. This breakthrough enables faster and more efficient communication systems, opening up new possibilities for future technologies.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJun 17, 2020
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UCLA physicists develop world's best quantum bits

Researchers at UCLA have developed a new qubit with nearly ideal properties, enabling ultra-low error rate quantum devices. This breakthrough should impact various areas of quantum information science, paving the way for large-scale NISQ devices.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·Journalnpj Quantum Information·DateMay 18, 2020

Quantum Hall effect 'reincarnated' in 3D topological materials

Researchers have found a link between 2D and 3D phases of topological matter, reviving the quantum Hall effect in 3D superconductors. This connection could enable fault-tolerant quantum computing using entangled states protected by long-range quantum entanglement.

SourceRice University·JournalPhysical Review X·DateMay 18, 2020

Is the simplest chemical reaction really that simple?

Researchers at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics found clear quantum interference in the H + HD reaction, verifying that Nature plays dice. The study reveals a new roaming mechanism, which occurs only 0.3% of the time, and highlights the complexity of chemical reactions.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalScience·DateMay 14, 2020

Filming quantic measurement for the first time

A team of researchers from the University of Seville and international partners successfully filmed quantic measurement for the first time. The experiment confirmed a subtle prediction in quantum physics, showing that the quantum state changes gradually during measurement rather than instantaneously.

SourceUniversity of Seville·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMay 12, 2020
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Speeding-up quantum computing using giant atomic ions

Researchers at Stockholm University have developed a method to speed up quantum computing using giant Rydberg ions, which can exchange quantum information in under a microsecond. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of scalable quantum computers for complex calculations.

SourceStockholm University·JournalNature·DateApr 15, 2020

Light from stretchable sheets of atoms for quantum technologies

The researchers have demonstrated a world record for the largest spectral, color-tuning range from an atomically thin quantum system. By stretching the material, they induced mechanical expansion of the quantum source, resulting in dramatic tuning range of colors emitted by quantum light.

SourceUniversity of Technology Sydney·JournalAdvanced Materials·DateApr 15, 2020

Speeding-up quantum computing using giant atomic ions

Researchers have developed a new approach to speed up trapped ion quantum computing using giant Rydberg ions, increasing computational capacity exponentially. The experimental work confirms that the system can scale up without slowdowns, enabling large-scale quantum computation.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalNature·DateApr 15, 2020

Tiny optical cavity could make quantum networks possible

Researchers at Caltech have successfully created a tiny optical cavity that can store and transmit quantum information, a crucial step towards building a quantum internet. The cavity allows scientists to efficiently collect and detect photons emitted by rare-earth ytterbium ions, enabling the creation of a quantum network.

SourceCalifornia Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateMar 30, 2020

Towards an unhackable quantum internet

Harvard and MIT researchers have developed a prototype quantum node that can correct for signal loss, paving the way for a practical quantum internet. The breakthrough enables secure communication over long distances using entangled particles, making it impossible for eavesdroppers to intercept messages.

SourceHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences·JournalNature·DateMar 23, 2020
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