Research found that land use in catchment areas influences the origin of lake organic matter and affects aquatic food webs. Consumer allochthony decreased along environmental gradients from forested to agricultural areas.
Researchers at University of Jyväskylä have isolated a new giant virus, Jyvaskylavirus, for the first time in Finland. The discovery reveals that giant viruses are more common in northern regions than previously thought, with implications for understanding microbial populations and ecosystems.
A study by the University of Jyväskylä found that muscles retain a memory trace of previous resistance training at the protein level for up to two and a half months. This persistence can make it easier to start training again after a break.
A new handheld multi-purpose radiation detector detects all types of ionizing radiation, including alpha, beta, X-rays, and gamma-rays. The device has versatile measurement capabilities and can be used in various applications, such as nuclear industry, military, and first responders.
A new study found that genetic predisposition to sedentary behavior is associated with a higher risk of developing the most common cardiovascular diseases. Individuals with the highest genetic predisposition accumulated more daily sedentary time and had a 20% higher risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Researchers from the University of Jyväskylä have unveiled an innovative, label-free ratiometric fluorosensor for selective and sensitive detection of enteroviral RNA. The sensor outperforms traditional methods in terms of sensitivity and selectivity.
A three-year study found that independent outdoor time and multisport activities significantly support the development of motor competence in children. Girls showed better motor skills than boys, who were more active but didn't display a correlation with outdoor time.
A recent study found that everyday physical activity does not slow bone loss during menopause, contrary to previous studies suggesting exercise can mitigate age-related bone weakening. Despite this, researchers believe more targeted exercise may help slow hormonal bone loss.
A Finnish twin study investigated the relationship between long-term leisure-time physical activity and mortality, finding that moderate activity offers a 7% lower mortality risk. The study also found no additional benefit from high levels of physical activity in reducing mortality risk.
A Finnish study found that excessive screen time is linked to higher levels of stress and depressive symptoms in adolescence. Promoting physical activity from childhood may help safeguard mental health, with balanced habits crucial for prevention.
Women with disturbed eating behaviours and low physical activity have more central body fat and increased risk of metabolic inflammation, which can lead to cardiovascular disease. Exercise and flexible eating habits may reduce visceral fat and prevent disease when combined.
A new book analyzes the Western colonial origins of the mining industry and its post-colonial legacies in the Central African Copperbelt. The research reveals the significant role of Chinese investors in modernizing mines, claiming to support a sustainable future.
Researchers from University of Jyväskylä recommend addressing vulnerabilities in coastal communities, such as uncontrolled shrimp farming and pollution. They suggest supporting environmentally friendly livelihoods like freshwater harvesting and agroforestry to promote sustainable development in mangrove forest areas.
A recent study found that disordered eating is associated with a higher risk of symptoms of pelvic floor disorders in middle-aged women. The research revealed that consuming highly processed ready-made foods and fast food increases the risk for stress urinary incontinence, while a higher quality diet decreases the risk.
The discovery of a strong, local increase in two-neutron separation energies when the number of neutrons increases from 92 to 93 provides unique insights into the nuclear structure of neutron-rich lanthanum isotopes. This finding calls for further studies and challenges current nuclear mass models.
A study of twins found that a diet low in fruits and veggies and high in red meat and sugary drinks accelerates biological aging. Conversely, healthier diets slow down biological aging. The study suggests that diet plays a significant role in aging, even after accounting for other lifestyle factors.
A recent study found that positive affectivity contributes to higher physical activity levels and increased activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, depressive feelings are associated with lower physical activity levels. Mental well-being plays a crucial role in maintaining a physically active lifestyle.
Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä and the University of Liverpool directly observed three different deformations in the atomic nucleus of lead-190. These shapes - spherical, oblate, and prolate - coexist near the ground state, posing a significant challenge to nuclear theory.
Athletes exhibit improved working memory performance compared to non-athletes, with the advantage more pronounced in sedentary populations.
Scientists have developed a methodology that can predict the most favorable binding sites of gold nanoparticles to five common human blood proteins. This breakthrough enables researchers to investigate how drug-carrying nanoparticles interact with blood proteins, which could lead to more effective cancer treatments.
A study at the University of Jyväskylä found that dog and owner heart rates synchronize during interaction, reflecting emotional state. The connection suggests a strong bond between species.
A study from the University of Jyväskylä found associations between personality traits and daily physical activity and sedentary behavior. Individuals with high conscientiousness and extraversion tend to accumulate longer periods of both, while those with higher neuroticism interrupt their sedentary behavior more often.
A 10-week break from resistance training had little effect on maximum strength but did affect muscle size. Maximum strength was better preserved than muscle size during the break. With regular progressive training, gym-goers can quickly regain pre-break levels of strength and muscle size.
A recent Finnish study found that good physical fitness from childhood is associated with fewer stress and depressive symptoms in adolescence. The study also showed that improving physical fitness can help prevent mental health problems.
Researchers from the University of Jyväskylä have measured more detailed data on the magic N=50 neutron shell closure in the silver isotope chain. The new information improves state-of-the-art theoretical models, benefiting the global description of the atomic nucleus.
Researchers developed a non-invasive diagnostic tool using fecal microbiota composition to detect inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in horses. The AI-based model accurately predicted IBD in test samples with 100% accuracy.
A study by University of Jyväskylä found that chronic exposure to manganese sulphate hampers the growth and alters behaviour of zebra fish. Fish with fast life-history traits were more sensitive to pollution, showing slower growth and lower condition factors.
Researchers developed a new theoretical modelling technique to study molecular junctions, enabling significant light emission and high harmonic generation. The symmetries in configuration can enhance or suppress certain light frequencies, making it suitable for switch or amplifier applications.
A study published in Nature used DNA sequencing to identify fungi from air samples worldwide, providing groundbreaking knowledge about their occurrence and seasonal variation. The research aims to predict the fate of fungal species under global change and has significant implications for biomonitoring and biodiversity forecasts.
A new study highlights the potential of ultrafast laser processing in manipulating 2D materials, enabling precise control over material properties at the nanoscale. This technology has the potential to drive new advancements in photonic, electronic, and sensor applications.
Researchers developed machine learning models predicting upper secondary education dropout from kindergarten age, using a 13-year longitudinal dataset. The study marks an advancement in early automatic classification, potentially leading to transformative changes in educational systems and policies.
Researchers have discovered a way to reverse the enzymatic activity of histidine kinases by modifying a small linker helix region. This breakthrough enables the control of bacterial gene expression under red light using an optogenetic tool called pDERusk.
The NIRis device allows for easy detection of bacteria colonies, accelerating research and enabling new types of interdisciplinary projects. This technology has been used to isolate over 1000 new strains of phototrophic bacteria from various plants.
A Finnish study found that adolescents with higher blood pressure and arterial stiffness exhibit poorer cognitive functions, particularly attention and learning. The study also reveals interesting sex differences in the associations between blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and cognition in adolescents.
A new AI model developed by researchers at the University of Jyvåskilö can predict and respond to human emotions, improving user experience. The model simulates cognitive evaluation processes to assess emotional responses to events, enabling computers to preemptively predict and mitigate negative emotions.
Researchers found that herpesvirus infection alters mitochondrial organization and metabolism, shifting balance from healthy to diseased cells. This knowledge can aid in the development of viral treatments.
A recent Finnish study discovered that high levels of sedentary behavior and low physical activity in children are associated with a higher cardiac workload and increased risk of heart disease in adolescence. Regular moderate to vigorous physical activity from childhood can help prevent these issues.
Health behaviors in middle adulthood are relatively stable throughout adulthood, with positive changes observed during the 19-year follow-up period. Sociodemographic characteristics and personality traits, such as conscientiousness and agreeableness, significantly influence healthier behaviors.
A large-scale study found that individuals with a genetic predisposition for higher muscle strength have a slightly lower risk for common noncommunicable diseases and premature mortality. This is attributed to their intrinsic ability to resist pathological changes during aging, rather than recovery from acute adversity.
A study from the University of Jyväskylä found that low youth cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with decreased work ability in adulthood. The association persisted until the end of working life, highlighting the importance of physical fitness assessment in childhood and adolescence.
A recent study at the University of Jyväskylä found that older adults' functional capacity domains are more closely linked, leading to a collapse in functioning. The researchers suggest that preserving people's functional capacity for as long as possible is crucial for maintaining a good quality of life.
A Finnish study reveals that bone-strengthening physical activity levels decrease during adolescence, especially among the least fit youth. Regular exercise during childhood and adolescence is essential for maintaining strong bones and preventing osteoporosis later in life.
Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä developed a resin-embedded plastic surface that effectively destroys coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2. The treatment shows excellent efficacy within thirty minutes, making it a promising candidate for antiviral surfaces in public areas.
Research suggests that high aerobic fitness in children with overweight or obesity is linked to improved executive functions, academic performance, and larger brain volume. The 20-meter shuttle run test is a reliable predictor of brain health outcomes in this population.
A recent study found that high-intensity impacts during everyday physical activity can help preserve bone density and structural properties in older adults. Moderate and high-impact activities, such as brisk walking or stair climbing, were associated with better preservation of bone mineral density compared to lower-intensity activities.
A 45-year longitudinal study found that low cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescence is associated with higher risk for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in middle age. The study also showed that exercising at all ages can lower the risk for cardiometabolic diseases.
Researchers at University of Jyväskylä have gained new understanding on the chemistry of electrochemical interfaces, focusing on electrolyte ion effects. This knowledge can enhance the development of improved electrochemical technologies, including fuel cells and hydrogen peroxide synthesis.
Researchers found that male golden rocket frogs choose to defend bromeliad pools with lower mucilage levels, which improves tadpole survival. This suggests a reproductive resource defense strategy where males prioritize their future offspring's success by securing high-quality nurseries.
Researchers developed an AI tool for automatic colorectal cancer tissue analysis, refining neural networks to offer faster and more precise classification. The tool's public accessibility aims to spur further advancements and breakthroughs in colorectal cancer research.
Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä have shown that sound waves can tunnel through vacuum gaps in certain situations, particularly with piezoelectric materials. The phenomenon has potential applications in microelectromechanical components and heat control.