Articles tagged with Species Interaction
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers found the hybrid zone had moved north nearly 40 kilometers due to warming, impacting genetic composition and potential for gene flow. Climate change may lead to a loss of genetic variation, threatening population sizes of individual species.
A new IRTG at MLU focuses on how trees interact with each other, exploring their role in ecosystem services. PhD researchers will study tree-to-tree interactions, molecular biology, and statistical methods to define principles and models for these interactions.
A new study found that Hookpod devices can effectively reduce seabird bycatch in pelagic longline fishing. By reducing bird deaths, these devices may help save threatened albatross species from extinction.
Researchers found that birds learned about object properties through exploration before using them to solve tasks. The study suggested that playful exploration enables animals to gather information about their physical world, leading to creative problem-solving.
A theoretical physicist proposes an alternative approach to species classification by considering the dynamics of microbial communities as a whole. This framework may help researchers better understand complex biological systems and their role in human diseases.
A recent study published in Nature found that biodiversity is a more powerful predictor of biomass production than climate change, with diverse ecosystems producing higher biomass and toppling climate as the most important factor. The research, conducted by a team at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, analyzed data from ove...
A new study from Lund University reveals that both humans and chimpanzees engage in similar levels of imitation in zoo settings, suggesting a more complex understanding of ape cognition than previously thought. The study highlights the social and communicative role of imitation in these species.
Researchers use complex ecosystem model to predict whale numbers by 2100, finding some species will not recover, while others like humpbacks are expected to make full recovery. Southern Hemisphere whaling has led to slow growth rates and reduced populations in several species.
The article explores de-extinction efforts, highlighting potential ecological benefits and challenges. Experts debate whether de-extinction initiatives aid or hinder conservation efforts, with concerns about habitat destruction and climate change.
Field experiments show that removing a dominant pollinator species alters foraging patterns among remaining pollinators, leading to changes in plant visitation and reduced biodiversity. This study highlights the importance of considering ecological cascades in predicting the impact of pollinator extinctions on ecosystems.
A new study reveals that ocean currents affect how climate change impacts species' distributions, leading to changes in ecosystems and human health implications. Species expand their range faster when ocean currents match the direction of warming.
Declining plant diversity shifts flowering phenology at the same magnitude as global warming, according to a new study. This finding highlights the critical role of biotic interactions in understanding ecosystem changes and the impact on plant reproduction.
A study has deciphered many interactions between human proteins using bacterial counterparts, potentially involved in diseases like cancer. The results help clarify molecular details of these interactions.
New research reveals that human-provided food shortens bears' hibernation period by up to 56%, leading to increased interactions with other species and humans. This study has important management implications for bear conservation.
Researchers have discovered that mice infected with the common gut parasite Tritrichomonas muris are at an increased risk of developing inflammatory colitis. The study highlights the need for a better understanding of cross-kingdom interactions between host and protozoa within the gastrointestinal tract.
Researchers have discovered that a yeast gene called XRN1 rapidly evolves to recognize and destroy attacking viruses. This finding suggests that non-immunity proteins can play a role in viral defense. The study's results provide new insights into the genetic arms race between hosts and viruses.
Researchers found that bird habitat and parasite interactions significantly impact malaria infection risk, with co-infections occurring in 36% of infected birds. The study advances understanding of parasitic disease in both humans and wildlife.
A new study suggests that increased sea temperatures can enhance and accelerate radiation-induced DNA effects in marine mussels. The research found that DNA damage appeared earlier at higher temperatures compared to lower temperatures, potentially compromising the mussels' ability to defend against genotoxic insult.
Research in mice shows that one type of malaria parasite helps another thrive by exploiting resources, leading to worse health risks. The finding explains why co-infections with two types of malaria parasites often have more severe outcomes than single infections.
A special collection of articles from the Journal of Medical Entomology provides in-depth research on Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus, including its introduction to North America, disease transmission, and control measures. The studies highlight the importance of understanding this invasive insect for effective mosquito management.
The new sixth volume of Research on Chrysomelidae features five research articles on the latest findings about the 37,000 leaf beetle species. The studies cover a new species of potentially dangerous legume-feeding pest and provide new information on life cycle, ecological interactions, species richness factors, and taxonomy.
Scientists at PNNL are part of a core group advising the White House on microbiome research. The National Microbiome Initiative aims to study microorganisms' impact on climate science, food production, and human health.
A study at Penn State's Deer Research Center found that deer prefer certain non-native invasive plants over native species, contributing to their spread. This preference is driven by plant species' palatability and growing season, suggesting a crucial role for deer in shaping plant community assembly.
Researchers created a dynamic model of microbial species interactions in Lake Mendota, understanding the effects of environmental factors on sub-communities and individual species. The model can predict interactions as conditions change, offering insights into healthy lakes and potential cures for sick ones.
Researchers have engineered a novel variant of streptavidin that forms a stable monomer and binds biotin without crosslinking, allowing for efficient biotinylation of targets. The optimized monomeric streptavidin (mSA) can be fused to proteins to create a bi-functional molecule, enabling proximity-dependent biotinylation techniques.
Researchers found that hermaphrodite nematodes, which self-fertilize, have significantly shorter lifespans than their female relatives. The study suggests that early reproduction and potential damage from mating may contribute to the decreased lifespan in hermaphrodites.
Research at University of Kent reveals that adult male chimpanzees base grooming interactions on potential social partners nearby. Contrary to existing theories, these decisions are driven by direct benefits rather than trust-based relationships.
A new study from the University of Exeter found that larger protected areas with irregular shapes tend to host more species. Habitat fragmentation, however, can reduce species diversity in these areas.
New research reveals that marine communities with a high thermal bias are more susceptible to ocean warming, leading to biodiversity changes. The study used data from the Reef Life Survey and found locations with average summer sea surface temperatures above 24°C to be the most vulnerable.
The U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute has selected 27 new projects for the 2016 Community Science Program, which aims to advance systems and ecosystems biology. The projects focus on sustainable bioenergy production, plant microbiomes, and terrestrial biogeochemistry.
A new study found that introduced salt marsh plants, like Spartina alterniflora, have caused significant shifts in ecosystem productivity and biodiversity over the past 200 years. These changes were likely hidden from scientists due to the 'ecological mirage' phenomenon, where our perception of nature can be illusory.
A reexamination of digger wasps in Australia has led to the discovery of 11 new species, bringing the total count to 34. The study, published in ZooKeys, provides an updated identification key and morphological characteristics for each species.
A Kansas State University research project will investigate the interaction between viruses and the immune system, focusing on poxviruses that could potentially become deadly diseases like smallpox. The study aims to predict future host ranges and develop new strategies for disease control.
Two new hybrid species, Cornus × rutgersensis and Cornus × elwinortonii, have been formally named by Rutgers scientists. The hybrids were artificially created from wild species and are now widely grown across the US, Europe, and Japan. They possess unique characteristics such as larger bracts and resistance to disease.
Researchers have developed a new catalyst for selective oxidation of methanol to dimethoxymethane, achieving high conversions and selectivities under mild conditions. The optimized catalyst, V2O5/TiO2-Al2O3, exhibits superior performance compared to traditional methods.
Researchers tracked male koala interactions using GPS collars, finding they bellowed to avoid confrontation with competitors. Meanwhile, females spent more time together during the mating season, suggesting female mate choice plays a role in koala social dynamics.
A recent Australian and Canadian study on fruit flies reveals that too much male sexual attention hinders the species' adaptation to new conditions. The research found that sexually attractive females were overwhelmed by male suitors, leading to a decrease in their egg-laying ability.
Advances in acoustic and satellite technologies are allowing researchers to track animals large and small across great distances. The paper highlights breakthroughs and discoveries brought about by hi-tech telemetry, enabling the day-to-day management of living marine resources.
Researchers developed a new technology called VirScan to identify all viruses an individual has been exposed to over their life. The study found that people are exposed to around 10 viral species on average, but some individuals encountered up to 84 different viral species.
The Tara Oceans expedition has cataloged over 35,000 planktonic samples from 210 stations worldwide, uncovering a vast reservoir of uncharted genetic diversity in marine plankton communities. Ocean temperatures appear to be the main factor driving plankton community makeup.
Researchers studied plain wrens' precise phrase-by-phrase modifications to achieve careful coordination in their duets. The study found that females perform longer intervals when their mates don't answer, and males modify intervals based on both the phrase type sung and the female's response.
New research reveals interacting and cumulative time lags in biodiversity responses, exacerbating environmental degradation and ecosystem service losses.
Researchers found that parrots and crows, particularly New Caledonian crows, Goffin cockatoos, Black Palm cockatoos, and Kea, demonstrated complex object-object combinations during play. These species also combined their toys with playground objects at high rates.
Common bird species across Europe are experiencing significant declines in population, with many providing essential services for humans such as pest control and seed dispersal. The study's findings highlight the critical importance of birds in maintaining ecosystem balance and human health.
A University of Tennessee, Knoxville study reveals that saving endemic species is crucial for maintaining ecosystem balance and biodiversity. Endemic species have evolved unique traits to survive in harsh environments, which can impact neighboring species.
A new study reveals five high-risk Ponto-Caspian species, including the quagga mussel and killer shrimp, have established themselves in Britain. The invasion is expected to lead to devastating consequences for native species, with up to twenty additional species projected to arrive in the near future.
Research by Queen's University biologist Paul Martin found that smaller bird species can overcome size disadvantages when interacting with distantly related species. The study examined 23,362 aggressive interactions among 246 bird species pairs and identified specific traits that enhance small species' abilities in conflicts.
A new study by Petri Kärenlampi refines the biological evolution model by incorporating species interactions and varying degrees of symmetry. The results show that anti-symmetric interactions lead to large, stable ecosystems, while symmetric systems remain small.
A new study from IIASA and the University of Vienna suggests that soil microbes can break down organic matter more efficiently, emitting fewer carbon dioxide emissions. This finding has significant implications for understanding climate feedbacks and the role of soil in the global carbon cycle.
In a study of 31 cougars, 62% of mortalities were attributed to human influences, including collisions and snaring. Human interactions with cougars are a growing concern for conservationists as the species recolonizes their historic habitats.
Researchers from five institutions will investigate biological mechanisms driving biodiversity in American Limenitidini butterflies. The project aims to reveal if diversification can be explained by biotic interactions, accelerating adaptation and species evolution.
Researchers found that permanent parasites that are normally a social burden protect their hosts against greater evils. The guest ants rise to defend their hosts against mobile raiders, greatly decreasing the probability of a raid. This co-evolutionary process maintains lesser evils when it helps prevent greater harm.
A new study revolutionizes species identification in taxonomy by introducing a modern revision of millipedes using innovative illustration techniques. The 'revolving SEM images' technology allows for a more detailed understanding of complex morphological features, enabling taxonomists to recognize subtle differences between species.
A recent study outlines the intricate social hierarchy of California condors, highlighting the importance of dominance within the group. The research, conducted with the use of new technologies, reveals that individual birds must successfully integrate into the structure to ensure survivability.
Research reveals Ailanthus tree's rapid growth and dominance in Pennsylvania clearcuts, displacing native plants. The tree's spread has accelerated with human activities like logging, mining, and drilling.
Researchers have discovered a method to control and direct the self-assembly of two distinct colloids by utilizing DNA-coated particles. This breakthrough has potential applications in various technologies, such as smart drug-delivery patches and light-reacting paints.
The study identifies key regions for conservation efforts, highlighting Southeast Asia, southern Africa, and Central America as top priorities. Conservationists must allocate limited resources effectively to protect the world's most unique and threatened species.
The study provides a comprehensive depiction of the early human ancestral remains from Malapa, including their unique lower back curvature and more flexible spine. The findings suggest that Au. sediba walked in a way that was a 'compromise' between bipedalism and quadrupedalism.
A study published in Science reveals a significant decline in bee species in West Central Illinois since the late 1800s. Charles Robertson's records from the 19th century provided valuable insights into wild bee interactions, which are still relevant today.
The global goat population is under threat due to intensive animal husbandry systems that use a limited number of breeds. Poor handling of grazing has led to damaging environmental effects, including overloading ecosystems and threatening biodiversity.