Articles tagged with Adverse Effects
A recent study compared the adverse effects of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), proton therapy, and conformal radiation therapy in treating localized prostate cancer. The results showed that IMRT was associated with fewer gastrointestinal adverse effects and hip fractures but more erectile dysfunction, while proton therapy...
A systematic review of 94 trials found that drugs are effective in achieving continence and improving quality of life, but with small improvements and frequent side effect discontinuation. Fesoterodine was more effective than tolterodine, while solifenacin showed the lowest rates of treatment discontinuation due to adverse effects.
The natural health products industry lacks robust regulation, putting consumers at risk. The authors argue that uniform regulations can protect consumers while allowing choice.
A study found that ICD patients are living longer, with an average of nine years after implantation. However, right ventricular pacing negatively affects survival rates, while cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves outcomes.
A new study published in Archives of Dermatology found that beta-blocker propranolol was more effective than oral corticosteroids in treating infantile hemangiomas, with higher rates of lesion clearance and fewer adverse effects. Propranolol treatment also led to significant cost savings.
Research found vitamin D supplementation in healthy pregnant women to be both safe and effective, with no adverse effects on mothers or newborns. Daily dosages of up to 4,000 IU were necessary to reach optimal circulating levels of vitamin D.
A new study at the University of Gothenburg found that cellulose powder reduces seasonal allergic rhinitis symptoms in children, especially when pollen levels are low to moderate. The treatment has no adverse effects and is suitable for self-care and as a supplement to other treatments.
A new animal study suggests that fetal programming of disease risk to the next generation depends on parental gender. The study found that exposure to stress hormones in the womb can program potential health effects, but the effects differ between mothers and fathers.
Research by Northwestern University and Wake Forest University found that fast disclaimers undermine consumers' trust in unfamiliar brands, while trusted brands remain unaffected. Trusted brands can use fast disclaimers without impact on purchase intention.
A new study suggests that systematic reviews should evaluate a broad range of study designs, including randomized controlled trials and observational studies, to build a complete picture of potential harm. This approach may improve the generalizability of the review without loss of validity.
The use of stored red cells during transfusions may cause adverse effects in patients due to impaired oxygen delivery. Researchers are exploring the impact of stored blood on respiratory gases to improve blood storage methods and mitigate patient risks.
A new study published in Pain journal finds that acupuncture has little convincing evidence of effectiveness in reducing pain, while causing serious adverse effects. The authors call for better training of acupuncturists to minimize avoidable harm.
A study found that older adults are willing to take cardiovascular disease prevention medications if the benefits outweigh the risks. However, many participants were unwilling or uncertain about taking medications with mild adverse effects, highlighting the need for emphasis on both benefits and harms in clinical guidelines.
A new study by Rice University researchers found that customers who participate in firm-sponsored surveys after a service experience may delay their next purchase. However, the study also found that these surveys can have net positive effects on customer behavior over time.
A study by the University of Washington found that 25 commonly used scented products release an average of 17 chemicals each, with nearly a quarter classified as toxic or hazardous. The majority of these chemicals were not listed on product labels or disclosed to consumers.
A new study found that experiencing some lifetime adversity can contribute to the development of resilience, leading to lower global distress, functional impairment, and increased life satisfaction. Researchers analyzed a national sample of 2,398 subjects and discovered a U-shaped relationship between lifetime adversity and outcomes.
Researchers found that GSK-3 inhibitors may cause enlarged heart muscle cells and inability to contract optimally in mice. The study suggests that therapeutic GSK-3 inhibitors might have serious adverse effects on the heart.
Scientists at the University of Gothenburg have created a method to develop safer drugs by simulating metabolism and identifying potentially toxic metabolites. This approach has been successfully applied to the antimalarial drug amodiaquine, which was withdrawn due to liver damage and immune system impairment.
A study of over 800 epileptic patients found that individual susceptibility, AED type, and physician skills are key factors determining adverse effects. Despite high polytherapy rates, no major difference was observed in adverse effect frequency between monotherapy and polytherapy groups.
Severe adverse effects, such as burns and scarring, have been reported from untrained laser hair removal operators. The Canadian Medical Association Journal recommends setting minimum training standards for operators to ensure safe and effective procedures.
A new review emphasizes the need for cardio-oncology to address cardiovascular side effects of cancer treatments. The authors suggest identifying high-risk patients with biomarkers and imaging techniques to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Researchers have discovered that carbon nanotubes can accelerate seed germination and increase seedling weight, suggesting potential benefits for agriculture and biofuel production. The study's findings could lead to improved crop yields and more efficient biomass production.
A review estimates that 166 million adults worldwide aged 15-64 years used cannabis in 2006, despite the risks of its adverse effects on health. Regular cannabis smokers report more symptoms of chronic bronchitis and cognitive impairments, while cannabis use is associated with poor educational attainment.
A large cohort study of 456,930 contrast doses found only 522 cases of adverse effects, most being mild and non-severe. The study suggests that contrast agents are safe to use and essential for diagnosis, with the advent of new agents improving their safety profile.
A commentary in JAMA explores how US healthcare's emphasis on providing services can lead to direct and indirect harm. The authors argue that this focus can cause excessive healthcare use and spending, diverting resources away from education and environmental quality.
Exposure to low doses of BPA during development can affect female reproductive health in rats, with early onset of puberty and ovarian malformations observed. The study suggests a link between low-dose BPA exposure and fertility issues in females.
A new type of botulinum toxin, Reloxin, has been found to be well-tolerated and effective in reducing moderate to severe forehead lines over a period of 13 months. The study involved 1,200 patients who received low doses of the toxin, with minimal side effects reported.
A comprehensive review of nearly 900 studies on statin side effects reveals a spectrum of reported issues, from muscle problems to cognitive decline. The study also highlights the link between mitochondrial dysfunction and increased risk of adverse effects.
A $1.7 million study will investigate how the body metabolizes ecstasy, a 'hug drug' with serious negative effects on brain function. The research aims to identify individuals at risk of long-term adverse effects from the drug.
A new study by University of Warwick researcher Dr Neil Stewart reveals that the presence of a minimum payment on credit card bills can lead to lower actual repayments, increasing interest charges and debt duration. The study found that customers who make partial repayments are particularly affected by anchoring.
Research from the University of Missouri has shown a significant relationship between BPA exposure and cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and liver enzyme abnormalities. The FDA is urged to take action to reduce human and environmental exposures to BPA due to its adverse health effects.
A University of Washington study reveals that dozens of toxic chemicals are emitted by top-selling laundry products and air fresheners, with none listed on product labels. The study highlights the need for better labeling and reduced exposure to potentially hazardous fragrances.
A study published in JAMA found that sildenafil significantly improved sexual function in women with major depression experiencing sexual dysfunction related to antidepressant use. This improvement was associated with a reduced risk of premature medication discontinuation and enhanced treatment adherence.
A study published in Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery found that carbon dioxide laser resurfacing can improve facial wrinkles over the long-term, with a 45% improvement rate. However, some patients experienced complications such as hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Researchers found that polyalkylimide implants can cause infrequent but sometimes severe immune-related adverse effects, including swelling, hardening, and systemic symptoms, in patients who received these fillers at least 12 months prior.
A new study found that women taking osteoporosis medication alendronate are at increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation. The researchers estimated that approximately 3% of new atrial fibrillation cases may be attributed to alendronate use.
The Otho S.A. Sprague Memorial Institute has awarded Rush a $124,633 grant to support a first-of-its-kind patient-safety project using mediation to resolve disputes and prevent adverse events. The program aims to reduce future medical malpractice actions and improve quality care.
A new classification system of 15 lip zones can help cosmetic surgeons better control lip shape and size, leading to high patient satisfaction and no adverse effects. The study involved 137 treatments on 66 patients and found an average score of 4.5 for patient satisfaction.
Researchers at UCSD developed a novel technique to predict drug side effects using computer modeling, identifying an unintended protein target for SERMs. The approach can be applied to any drug with existing receptor structure data in the PDB, potentially reducing adverse effects and improving therapeutics.
A new study published in JCI Journals reveals that smoking before pregnancy or while breast-feeding may decrease the fertility of female offspring by reducing resting and early growing follicles. The effects are mediated through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr), which upregulates expression of the Harakiri gene, leading to cell death.
Research found that studies funded by pharmaceutical companies were less likely to report adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroids, suggesting a potential conflict of interest. The study analyzed 504 studies and found significant differences in outcomes based on funding source.
A study published in SLEEP found that combining low-dose alcohol with moderate sleep restriction significantly impaired young men's subjective alertness and driving performance. Steering deviation increased significantly with the combination, suggesting a reduced threshold for safe driving.
A study by Mark E. Howard found that extended wakefulness and low-dose alcohol have significant adverse effects on driving performance. The combination results in more lapses, greater variation in lane position and speed than a higher BAC level in a rested state.
A new study suggests that PPAR-gamma agonists, used to treat diabetes, may cause heart failure due to fat accumulation and cell dysfunction. Increased activity of the receptor leads to glucolipotoxicity, a condition characterized by deterioration in heart function.
A recent study published in The Lancet found that artificial food colorings and additives can increase levels of hyperactivity in children up to middle childhood. The effects were observed across a wide range of severities and in the general population, not just in those with extreme hyperactivity.
A study found that consuming small amounts of dark chocolate daily reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure without adverse effects. The findings suggest that adopting flavanol-rich cocoa into one's diet may be a promising approach to lower blood pressure in individuals with above-optimal blood pressure levels.
Researchers found that garlic tablets are effective in reducing morbidity for upper respiratory tract infections and resolving warts in children. However, more research is needed to explore its effects on cardiovascular disease and potential adverse effects when applied topically, which can cause second-degree burns.
Local exposure to traffic on freeways has serious adverse effects on children's lung development, with increased rates of asthma and respiratory diseases. Lung-function deficiency is related to residential exposure to traffic, particularly within 500m of a major road.
Two studies found increased cardiovascular and kidney risks associated with Cox-2 inhibitors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). A meta-analysis of 114 randomized trials of COX-2 inhibitors revealed a class effect on renal events and arrhythmia events, but not for other COX-2 inhibitors.
Research found that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and clonidine may provide some evidence of efficacy for reducing menopausal hot flashes. However, the effectiveness of these therapies is less than estrogen therapy and may be limited by adverse effects and cost.
A team of researchers has identified a potential alternative therapeutic option to COX-2 inhibitors by targeting microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1). Inhibiting mPGES-1 suppresses PGE2 expression while augmenting PGI2 production, without affecting blood clotting or blood pressure.
Several serious adverse effects have been identified from analyzing medical insurance claims data. Researchers will present a case study on bisphosphonates and osteonecrosis using dental claims data for enhanced drug safety surveillance.
A 24-week open-label extension trial found memantine beneficial for patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease, maintaining clinically relevant benefits. The study showed an adverse event profile similar to the double-blind phase, supporting the drug's safety for long-term use.
Researchers found that 56% of older HCV patients experienced dose reductions or discontinuations due to adverse effects, negatively impacting sustained virological response rates. The study emphasizes the need for modified treatment schedules and patient education to improve outcomes for this vulnerable population.
Research published in The Lancet suggests that light to moderate alcohol consumption may have little to no health benefits, outweighing the potential harms. Professor Rod Jackson's findings emphasize that there is no 'safe' window for drinking, and individuals should avoid consuming alcohol altogether.
A recent study published in Environmental Science & Technology has found that parking lot sealcoat may be a significant source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The research suggests that the sealcoat can leach PAHs into the environment, posing potential health risks.
A recent study has found that patients who received incorrect doses of fibrinolytic agents were more likely to have underlying health conditions, such as lower systolic blood pressure and body weight. These findings suggest that adverse outcomes from blood clot therapy may be due to patient characteristics rather than dosing errors.
Researchers analyzed 29,508 patients who underwent contrast-enhanced CT with iopromide. The study found that 29,297 experienced no adverse effects, while only four were severe out of 211 reported cases. This large-scale study provides insight into the safety of iopromide in a diverse patient population.
The Life Sciences Research Office has established scientific criteria to assess the impact of non-tobacco additives on cigarette smokers. The criteria focus on identifying potential risks and determining safe levels of additives, while considering inhalation testing within a smoke matrix.
The Life Sciences Research Office review of scientific literature concludes that dental amalgam does not cause serious adverse health consequences, except in rare cases of allergic reactions. The study's findings contradict claims that mercury release from dental amalgam leads to various health issues.