Articles tagged with Nursing
Researchers at Penn Nursing and Drexel University explore how Black men articulate factors that facilitate or hinder their help-seeking for psychological symptoms after injury. The study found that severe posttraumatic symptoms create pathways to help-seeking, while financial worry and discrimination combine in a pathway toward help-se...
A recent editorial by University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing researchers emphasizes the importance of palliative care in supporting patients, families, and healthcare systems during pandemics. The authors provide recommendations for integrating palliative nursing roles to mitigate the effects of future health crises.
Nursing homes face extreme challenges in the COVID-19 pandemic, but partnerships with health systems can support better staffing, virus testing, and data sharing. This collaboration can facilitate reduced hospital readmissions, improved safety of transitions of care, and ultimately improve care for vulnerable populations.
A new framework aims to improve care quality in nursing homes during the pandemic and beyond. The framework provides a path for leaders to guide quality assurance and informed decision-making in response to COVID-19.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a shift in end-of-life care, with patients dying alone due to social distancing measures. Researchers propose an alternative approach that balances infection control with family-centered care and culturally important rituals.
A recent editorial highlights the critical role of school nurses in reopening schools safely during the pandemic. The experts emphasize that school nurses will take on key roles in advising and planning for COVID-19 prevention strategies.
The Parkinson's Foundation has awarded nearly $30,000 in grants to three nurses who specialize in Parkinson's care. The grant recipients will launch individual projects to improve life for people with Parkinson's disease in their local community.
A collaborative program developed at UVA Health has helped prevent COVID-19 infections and reduced mortality rates in long-term care facilities. The program, GERI-PaL, combines hospital and community-based resources to assist local facilities in preventing and responding to outbreaks.
Researchers call for policy reforms, expanded nursing scopes of practice, and optimized contributions to meet global public health needs. The editorial emphasizes the urgent need for widespread investment in nursing to contain and manage future crises.
Researchers at University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing identify health challenges and care needs of older adults with COVID-19 upon hospital discharge. The Transitional Care Model offers a path forward for targeted federal and state policy responses to support these individuals.
Research found that increased ICU nurse workload and understaffing are associated with a higher likelihood of multiple organ failure in patients. The study's findings emphasize the need for adequate staffing levels in intensive care units based on patient needs.
A University of Michigan study found that up to 60% of students in certain schools vape daily, highlighting the importance of understanding individual and school-level factors driving e-cigarette use. The study's findings suggest that tailoring interventions to specific school environments can be effective in reducing vaping prevalence.
A study of 1,556 Korean adolescents found that those who used e-cigarettes for longer periods reported being influenced by the belief they were less harmful than cigarettes. Frequent users were also more likely to have higher weekly allowances and be exposed to second-hand smoke at home.
Healthcare professionals outside general practice often neglect recommending long-acting reversible contraception like IUDs or implants for young women without children. Despite their proven safety and effectiveness, these superior options are underutilized compared to oral contraceptive pills.
A recent analysis of published studies found PTSD is a global issue affecting nurses, with varying prevalence rates. Workplace factors such as exposure and organization support, as well as relationships at work and home, were identified as contributing to PTSD symptoms.
Researchers found that providing advanced practice registered nurses with multidisciplinary support teams can drastically reduce avoidable hospitalizations. The teams, consisting of clinical experts, mentored the advanced practice registered nurses in their role and supported nursing home leaders.
Nursing research plays a critical role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic by providing reliable epidemiological data, effective treatments, and vaccines. The research helps advance supportive work environments that save patient lives and promote recovery.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that youths express pride and confidence online about their drug-related behaviors, indicating a craving for drugs. The study analyzed 23 million drug-related tweets to understand the potential mechanisms driving substance use behavior in youth.
A new two-year apprenticeship course will be launched to train 18 emergency and urgent care nursing associates annually, helping ensure efficient use of NHS resources. The course focuses on Urgent and Emergency care systems, combining university studies with paid employment in hospitals.
A multidisciplinary self-managed home quarantine method was developed in Wuhan, China, controlling the source of COVID-19 infection and alleviating medical resource shortages. The method involved online monitoring, strict compliance with quarantine measures, and regular communication between patients and the quarantine team.
The number of people with clinically complex health and social needs is increasing. Effective solutions require micro- and macro-level innovations that prioritize public and private investments in addressing health inequities.
Researchers at UMass Amherst developed a design for protective plastic face shields with clinical feedback from nurses, which can be mass-produced quickly by existing manufacturers. The shields are made from flexible plastic film and have been distributed to medical facilities in the region.
A new study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that organizational supports for nurse practitioners enhance their ability to deliver patient-centered care. NPs working in good practice environments were more likely to integrate patient preferences into care compared to those in mixed or poor environments.
Researchers advocate for a public health approach to prevent and treat firearm violence, leveraging critical care providers and government funding. A solid evidence base is crucial for effective interventions.
Research at Thomas Jefferson University shows that nursing students' pre-existing assumptions about poverty are not challenged by existing training, and that service learning may even be detrimental to building empathy. The study suggests that nurses need more education on reflecting on their role in combating societal stigma of poverty.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that hospitals with better work environments have lower burnout rates among nurses and higher patient satisfaction. The researchers suggest that Magnet designation or similar initiatives can help improve these conditions.
A recent study by University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that while many PA school nurses have a supply of naloxone, important barriers to access and use exist. The study highlights the need for increased support and education among school nurses to improve naloxone administration in schools.
New research from the University of British Columbia finds a strong correlation between patients' complaints and violence towards nurses. Addressing these complaints can help curb aggressive behavior and protect nurses' safety.
A new study by NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing found that hospitals with internationally trained nurses have more stable and educated nursing workforces. Internationally educated nurses had higher levels of education, less turnover, and improved patient safety, contributing to better collaboration among healthcare professionals.
A recent study found that hospital websites in Washington state lack essential information on language services, making it difficult for non-English speaking patients to access care. Only 20% of hospitals listed language services on their homepage, and most were not translated into the patient's native language.
A new study found that highly active adults engage in a greater variety of physical activities, with walking being the most common type of exercise. The research suggests that mixing up your workouts can be beneficial for meeting exercise guidelines.
A study by University of Alberta researchers found that virtual assistants such as Google Home and Alexa perform better than Siri and Cortana in providing accurate first aid information. However, even the top performers fell short, recognizing only 56% of topics correctly and giving accepted advice only 19% of the time.
Emerging adult women who are at increased risk for STIs/HIV due to inconsistent condom use exhibit a decreased brain response to rewarding and motivational circuits to sexual cues. This contrasts with previous studies in men, where a heightened brain response was linked to greater sexual risk behaviors.
Researchers found that a patient's length of stay in rehabilitation facilities has a greater impact on functional independence than therapy time per day. A care team should prioritize identifying a patient's recovery trajectory early enough to promote optimal outcomes.
Researchers developed a control method that allows robots to better lift and move patients without compensating for friction, improving patient safety and comfort. The next step is to add a torso to the robot's arm, making it more human-like.
A new study questions the current practice of measuring intracranial pressure via external ventricular drains, suggesting that three-fourths of closures may not leave enough time for accurate readings. The researchers call for standard guidelines and proper training to ensure precise ICP monitoring.
A new study found that nurses get nearly an hour and a half less sleep before work days compared to days off, negatively impacting patient care and safety. The researchers suggest that healthcare leaders can implement evidence-based scheduling strategies to address this issue.
Dr. Katherine Scafide and collaborators will develop a protocol for bruise identification using alternate light sources, advancing the science behind this technology and its adoption in forensic nursing practice. The grant aims to identify potential barriers to successful implementation across forensic units.
A new study by University of Michigan researchers found that water births are no more risky than land births, with fewer first and second-degree tears. The study analyzed 397 waterbirths and 2025 land births, showing similar outcomes in neonatal intensive care admissions and postpartum hemorrhage rates.
The €4 million grant will support an international partnership of leading universities to redesign hospital workplaces, improving the mental health of nurses and physicians and patient safety. The initiative aligns with the International Year of the Nurse and Midwife and aims to enhance health professionals' mental health and wellbeing.
A training program to support advance care planning in nursing homes is expanding to over 170 facilities across the US. The program aims to provide patients with consistent and high-quality care that aligns with their treatment preferences.
A study by Ohio State University sociologist Natasha Quadlin found that women tend to choose college majors with lower earning potential than men, even when both prioritize economic returns. Women often opt for majors in fields perceived as more open and available to them.
A pilot study found that faith community events serve mostly convenience foods high in sodium, sugar, and saturated fat. These meals contribute to childhood obesity risks due to the lack of food guidelines in these settings.
Survivors of sepsis need long-term advocacy and support after hospital discharge, a new study suggests. The research identified five major themes among participants, including the challenges of recovery and the importance of caregiver assistance.
A 7-year prospective cohort study found that early use of regional anesthesia is associated with sustained pain benefits throughout rehabilitation and recovery. The study suggests that effective, agile pain interventions can play an important role in reducing future pain.
A study by UBC professor John Oliffe reveals eight lessons learnt from successful community-based men's health promotion programs. These programs recognize social forces that uniquely affect men, such as cultural activities and elder-led circles, to improve mental and physical well-being.
A new study found that intensive lifestyle interventions, combined with medication, produce clinically significant improvements in quality of life outcomes for obese patients. Participants who received both liraglutide and behavioral therapy achieved more meaningful weight-related quality of life improvements compared to those who rece...
A study found that home health care significantly lowers the risk of hospital re-admission within 30 days among older adults with heart failure. The researchers analyzed records of over 67,000 Medicare patients and discovered that those receiving home health care had lower readmission rates than those without
A new study found that stigma about HIV preventive medication (PrEP) use is significantly associated with lower intention to start PrEP among women. The study recommends expanding public messaging, addressing stereotype beliefs, and designing interventions that integrate stigma reduction at the individual and community levels.
A nurse-led program has been shown to improve the care of older adults, with improved patient safety, quality of care, and reduced complications. The program addresses issues specific to this population, including falls, medications, and dementia symptom management, and helps healthcare providers become unit-based leaders.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing have discovered that GLP-1 receptor agonists can reduce oxycodone self-administration and relapse in rats. The study suggests a novel role for GLP-1 receptors in opioid-mediated behaviors, providing a potential new target for medications treating opioid use disorder.
A large study analyzing 107,000 knee replacement surgeries found significant racial variation in post-operative care. African American patients were more likely to be discharged to an inpatient rehabilitation or skilled nursing facility rather than home care after the procedure.
The University of Texas at Arlington's nursing professors Kathryn Daniel and Patti Parker are honored with the Distinguished Educator in Gerontological Nursing Award. The award recognizes their efforts to train the next generation of gerontology professionals.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing used a mystery shopper methodology to evaluate the quality of HIV/STI testing services for young men who have sex with men. The results showed variable performance across cities and testing sites, emphasizing the need to improve these services.
A University of Michigan study found that 15% of older adults readmitted to hospitals within a month after discharge, with many returning for preexisting infections. Patients discharged home or to home care were more likely to return with linked infections than those discharged to skilled nursing homes, contradicting conventional wisdom.
A study led by Drexel University showed that coloring and open-studio art therapy benefits stressed caregivers of cancer patients, reducing stress, anxiety, and burnout. The interventions improved positive affect, pleasure, and enjoyment while increasing desire to continue making art.
Researchers at UTA's PROMIS lab are developing interventions to reduce unsafe medication use, which affects over 700,000 hospitalizations annually. The project aims to enhance decision-making, increase compliance, and raise adherence in primary care settings.
Teenage e-cigarette use is heavily influenced by parental and sibling attitudes, with flavors being a major draw for young users. Research also highlights the need for mandatory education on e-cigarette use among teens and increased regulation of flavored products.
Karen Giuliano, a UMass Amherst Nursing associate professor, has been selected as AACN's 2020 Distinguished Research Lecturer for her work in medical device design and innovation. She will discuss her career and research journey at the AACN National Teaching Institute & Critical Care Exposition.
A commentary by University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing nurse-bioethicist Connie Ulrich explores the impact of ethical issues on clinicians. Moral distress can lead to burnout and erosion of moral strength, but developing coping skills and addressing organizational factors can help.