Articles tagged with Nursing
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine has announced its 2021 award recipients, recognizing excellence in clinical practice, research, education, and advocacy. M. Safwan Badr, Terri Weaver, Scott Williams, and Indira Gurubhagavatula are among those honored for their dedication to advancing sleep care and enhancing sleep health.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that hospitals with better nurse work environments have lower odds of 7-day and 30-day readmissions and shorter lengths of stay for ischemic stroke patients. This suggests that a positive work environment can lead to improved post-stroke care outcomes.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that returning to work (RTW) after a traumatic injury can predict better mental health outcomes for Black men. The study also identified younger age, lack of insurance, and experiences of racism as strong predictors of poor mental health outcomes.
Black and Hispanic women aged 65-74 years old with stroke had more severe strokes than their white counterparts. Researchers found that these women were also more likely to be sent to skilled nursing or rehabilitation centers after discharge, despite having similar health insurance coverage.
Research-intensive nursing PhD programs need innovative approaches to attract, retain, and create the next generation of nurse scientists. Curricular changes, mentoring, funding, and networking supports are crucial to prepare them for academia and beyond.
A new study examined COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among a large national sample of sexual and gender minority men and transgender women, finding that medical mistrust, social concern, and race were significantly associated with decreased vaccine acceptance. Healthcare provider recommendations and altruistic attitudes were found to be po...
A new study found that improving nurse staffing in New York hospitals would significantly reduce deaths and costs. Hospitals with better nurse staffing have lower mortality rates and fewer readmissions, resulting in substantial savings for patients and the healthcare system.
A new study finds that only 48% of Colorado clinicians can provide unbiased information on abortion options, while 79% say they lack experience or education on the topic. The majority of clinics refer patients to crisis pregnancy centers, despite professional health organizations recommending informed counseling.
A new protocol aims to identify and measure suicidal ideation in research studies, ensuring participant safety. The protocol uses the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale to score risk levels, triggering interventions such as stopping data collection or contacting mental health resources.
Global findings from a University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing researcher highlight concerns about the impact of COVID-19 on birth outcomes and breastfeeding establishment. The article emphasizes the importance of prioritizing evidence-based lactation education, care, and technical assistance to protect human milk and breastfeeding.
Researchers found that fear, isolation, and lack of training impacted nursing care during the first wave of COVID-19. The study revealed that these factors exacerbated negative emotions and reduced nurse well-being.
African American mothers experience lower breastfeeding initiation rates compared to the general population. The study reveals that cultural stereotypes, disparities in care approaches, and limited access to resources contribute to these disparities.
A Wayne State University study will explore how family migration stress affects infant development and health. The research, led by Dr. Dalia Khalil, aims to identify effective early intervention strategies for immigrant families.
A Danish parental-leave program reduced hospital nurse employment by 15% and nursing home staff by 10%, leading to a decline in care quality and a significant increase in nursing home mortality rates. The study estimates that a one percent reduction in nurse employment increases one-year nursing home mortality among the elderly by 1.9%.
A recent study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing analyzed various dietary approaches and clinical trials to better understand how to optimize adherence and subsequent weight reduction. The findings suggest that there is not convincing evidence that one diet is universally easier to adhere to than another, highlighti...
Researchers emphasize the need for addressing social determinants of health and providing community-based interventions to mitigate disparities. The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing highlights its commitment to innovation in research, education, and practice to improve medical and economic equity.
Researchers define surgical smoke as a hazardous vapor composed of aerosolized chemicals, with potential to obscure vision, cause respiratory issues, and even contain viruses. Laws mandating its evacuation from operating rooms are recommended to reduce health impacts.
A new study found that hospitals with better nurse-to-patient ratios had significantly lower sepsis death rates than those with higher ratios. Additionally, improved staffing resulted in cost savings through shorter hospital stays, which can be reinvested in improving nurse staffing.
A study published in Nursing Outlook found that nurse practitioners significantly reduced costs and improved patient safety in six long-term care facilities in Quebec, with cost savings ranging from $1.9 to $3.2 million. The introduction of nurse practitioners also led to a reduction in nursing administration time for medications.
A study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that patients with Parkinson disease in Taiwan were at a higher risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors compared to the general population. The research highlights the need for improved mental health support and early intervention strategies for individuals with Parkinson disease.
A study found that nearly half of adolescents who sought specialty care for a concussion were back to driving within two weeks, despite few returning to exercise and sports. The researchers recommend a staged approach to cognitive activities, including driving, with clinicians implementing a gradual return-to-driving protocol.
Researchers propose five behavioral strategies and a national entity to promote COVID-19 vaccination, including making vaccines free and accessible, leveraging public endorsements, and transforming individual decisions into public acts. The proposed entity should bring together scientists from multiple disciplines to depoliticize pande...
Researchers at FAU and Harbor Branch Institute will investigate the short- and long-term health effects of exposure to harmful algal blooms (HABs) in Florida. The study aims to measure HAB toxins in environmental samples, human tissues, and assess potential health impacts on individuals infected with COVID-19.
A new study found that Californians with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) living in congregate settings have a higher case-fatality rate than the general population. Those living independently have lower COVID-19 case rates, while those in settings with skilled nursing care have significantly higher outcomes.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing has identified GLP-1R-expressing neural circuits in the brain that reduce cocaine-seeking behavior. The research found that activating these endogenous anti-craving circuits can significantly reduce cocaine craving-induced relapse.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that hiring foreign-educated registered nurses does not displace U.S.-educated nurses and may even boost wages for highly educated natives. The research analyzed data from 1980-2015 and covered every commuting zone in the US, including rural areas.
New research highlights the need for individualized treatment plans and instructions to prevent adverse events during transitions. Patients returning home face challenges managing medication, therapy, and care transitions due to COVID-19.
Researchers developed a mobile health app to improve HPV vaccine uptake among adolescents. The app targets key parental beliefs and demonstrates high intention to use among parents and adolescents. The study found that theory-based content design can be an effective approach in developing apps for behavioral interventions.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that better medical-surgical nurse staffing has a greater effect on black patients than white patients, and differences in survival to discharge after an IHCA are more pronounced in poorly staffed hospitals. The study included over 14,000 patients in 75 US hospitals.
Researchers found significant differences in substance use, socioemotional health and academic achievement across Somali, Hmong and Latino youth. Acculturated individuals were more likely to engage in substance use and have lower academic achievement.
A new study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that home health care significantly improved symptoms and functional outcomes for COVID-19 patients after hospital discharge. The study involved over 1,400 patients who received skilled nursing and physical therapy at home, resulting in a 94% improvement rate.
A study from Indiana University School of Nursing and IU Center for Aging Research at Regenstrief Institute found that nursing home residents with POLST forms had a concordance rate of 59% compared to 35% without POLST forms, indicating better matching of care preferences
A retrospective study of over 2,800 children with Type 1 diabetes reveals racial disparities in treatment modalities, clinical outcomes, and appointment attendance. Non-Hispanic Black children are more likely to have poor glycemic control and reduced long-term complications due to inadequate technology use.
Researchers are investigating factors contributing to preterm births among Black women, including social stressors and paternal roles. Chronic stress has been linked to increased risk of preterm birth, while perceived neighborhood environments may play a more significant role in stress levels than actual area conditions.
Researchers at Penn Nursing transitioned a community health education course to distance learning, maintaining student engagement and community partnerships. The remote experience modeled adapting to population needs in real-time.
Researchers found that nursing faculty attitudes towards caring for people living with HIV/AIDS vary across countries, with Peru and Colombia showing more positive stigmas. The study highlights the need for stigma-reduction interventions to advance knowledge and attitudes of nursing staff in this area.
Maria Torchia LoGrippo, PhD, RN, MSN, NE-BC, ANEF, is one of fifteen distinguished nurse educators selected as a 2020 NLN Academy of Nursing Education fellow. The academy recognizes her contributions to innovative teaching and leadership in nursing education.
Researchers surveyed labor nurses from 36 hospitals in three states and found that hospitals with higher rates of exclusive breastfeeding had less missed nursing care. Exclusive breastfeeding was also associated with hospitals adhering to nurse staffing guidelines during labor and immediate postpartum care.
A 15-year study found that non-Hispanic white children are more likely to use insulin pumps than non-Hispanic Black children, exacerbating racial disparities in type 1 diabetes outcomes. Researchers emphasize the need for interventions to address these disparities and promote equitable care.
Researchers will test an unobtrusive multi-sensor system to detect and report cognitive changes in drivers aged 65 and older. The project aims to develop a low-cost, widely available early warning system for cognitive decline in older drivers.
A new study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing demonstrates the potential of mobile technology in improving recovery from serious traumatic injuries. The research showed that mobile health monitoring was feasible and acceptable for tracking biometric indicators of physical activity and sleep among Black men recovering ...
A new study published in Physical Therapy found that high-intensity rehabilitation in skilled nursing facilities significantly improved patient function, reducing the need for extended care. Patients who received high-intensity training showed a 0.13m/s increase in walking speed and a 3.5-day reduction in hospital stay.
Research suggests that witnessing a relative or neighbor manage diabetes can influence an individual's approach to self-management. Healthcare providers must consider patients' life circumstances, including financial resources, to optimize care. Asks healthcare providers to collect both quantitative and qualitative data to better under...
The project aims to enhance healthcare services by providing behavioral health training and social work intern support. By the end of the project, 80% of trained staff are expected to report increased competence in addressing clients with behavioral health issues.
Future healthcare professionals lack training to address opioid use disorder and pain; a new 14-week course aims to bridge this gap. The course, 'Opioids: From Receptors to Epidemic,' provides a clinical understanding of pain and substance use disorders, as well as knowledge about public health and opioid policy interventions.
Patients who receive in-home nursing care have lower emergency room utilization if they have access to after-hours primary care. Access to after-hours primary care can prevent some less-urgent ER visits by addressing health issues identified during home nursing visits.
Researchers developed a virtual reality training program to educate the public on administering naloxone, reversing opioid overdoses. The 9-minute VR training was found to be just as effective as an in-person training in increasing knowledge and confidence among participants.
A recent study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing found that heart attack patients who exhibit hostile behavior are at a higher risk of dying from a second heart attack. The study, which included over 2,300 heart attack survivors, suggests that improving hostile behaviors could be a positive move for patients.
Two nurse leaders outline a framework to address racial inequities and injustices in nursing practice, research, scholarship, and teaching. The framework aims to lead organizational change and dismantle structural racism in schools of nursing and health systems.
A new study finds that states with HIV criminalization laws have lower PrEP uptake rates, while those with nondiscrimination laws for sexual minorities have higher rates. The researchers call for state governments to repeal criminalization laws and improve access to HIV treatment and prevention.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that a text messaging intervention combined with MyDiaText improved self-care for adolescents with T1DM. The study showed persistent engagement and potential increase in glycemic control, suggesting a promising method to engage this population.
A new NYU study found that adolescents who perceive their parents as loving and supportive are less likely to engage in cyberbullying. The study analyzed responses from over 12,000 US teens and found that emotional support from parents is a significant factor in preventing cyberbullying behavior.
A new study found significant variation in nurse staffing across US hospitals, particularly in New York City, where understaffing was associated with adverse consequences for nurses and patient care. The study's findings highlight the need for standardized nurse staffing standards to improve public health.
Karen Giuliano, AACN Distinguished Research Lecturer, shares her journey from bedside care to challenging critical care and medical device innovation. She emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaborations in developing person-centered, humanistic patient care.
Research from Oregon State University shows that hospital patients discharged to skilled nursing facilities often receive high-dose opioid prescriptions, posing significant risk to older patients. The study found that 70% of patients received an opioid prescription, with 68% being for oxycodone, a potent medication.
A study by the University of Michigan found that incorporating online 'boosters' into existing safety programs increased knowledge and attitude towards hearing conservation practices among farm youths. The research showed significant improvements in favorable attitudes, but no impact on actual behavior.
Researchers propose empirical bioethics studies to address unique ethical challenges in COVID-19 management, including resource allocation and patient rights. The studies aim to provide a body of evidence describing these challenges and informing interventions.
An innovative e-learning programme will educate and empower nurses to improve cancer care in non-specialist settings. The Cancer Nursing Careers programme, funded by a grant from Health Education England, is available free of charge to nurses across the UK.
New research from UBC shows that supportive communities and a progressive political climate can help mitigate the effects of stigma on mental health among LGBTQ youth. The study found that lesbian and bisexual girls in communities with more supportive events and services were less likely to experience suicidal thoughts or self-harm.
Allison Redlich and Jodi Quas are studying the best ways to question victims of human trafficking through an anonymous survey of law enforcement's experiences. They aim to identify gaps in knowledge that can be addressed via additional resources.