Articles tagged with Nursing
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
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Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers will test an unobtrusive multi-sensor system to detect and report cognitive changes in drivers aged 65 and older. The project aims to develop a low-cost, widely available early warning system for cognitive decline in older drivers.
A new study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing demonstrates the potential of mobile technology in improving recovery from serious traumatic injuries. The research showed that mobile health monitoring was feasible and acceptable for tracking biometric indicators of physical activity and sleep among Black men recovering ...
A new study published in Physical Therapy found that high-intensity rehabilitation in skilled nursing facilities significantly improved patient function, reducing the need for extended care. Patients who received high-intensity training showed a 0.13m/s increase in walking speed and a 3.5-day reduction in hospital stay.
Research suggests that witnessing a relative or neighbor manage diabetes can influence an individual's approach to self-management. Healthcare providers must consider patients' life circumstances, including financial resources, to optimize care. Asks healthcare providers to collect both quantitative and qualitative data to better under...
The project aims to enhance healthcare services by providing behavioral health training and social work intern support. By the end of the project, 80% of trained staff are expected to report increased competence in addressing clients with behavioral health issues.
Future healthcare professionals lack training to address opioid use disorder and pain; a new 14-week course aims to bridge this gap. The course, 'Opioids: From Receptors to Epidemic,' provides a clinical understanding of pain and substance use disorders, as well as knowledge about public health and opioid policy interventions.
Patients who receive in-home nursing care have lower emergency room utilization if they have access to after-hours primary care. Access to after-hours primary care can prevent some less-urgent ER visits by addressing health issues identified during home nursing visits.
Researchers developed a virtual reality training program to educate the public on administering naloxone, reversing opioid overdoses. The 9-minute VR training was found to be just as effective as an in-person training in increasing knowledge and confidence among participants.
A recent study published in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing found that heart attack patients who exhibit hostile behavior are at a higher risk of dying from a second heart attack. The study, which included over 2,300 heart attack survivors, suggests that improving hostile behaviors could be a positive move for patients.
Two nurse leaders outline a framework to address racial inequities and injustices in nursing practice, research, scholarship, and teaching. The framework aims to lead organizational change and dismantle structural racism in schools of nursing and health systems.
A new study finds that states with HIV criminalization laws have lower PrEP uptake rates, while those with nondiscrimination laws for sexual minorities have higher rates. The researchers call for state governments to repeal criminalization laws and improve access to HIV treatment and prevention.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that a text messaging intervention combined with MyDiaText improved self-care for adolescents with T1DM. The study showed persistent engagement and potential increase in glycemic control, suggesting a promising method to engage this population.
A new NYU study found that adolescents who perceive their parents as loving and supportive are less likely to engage in cyberbullying. The study analyzed responses from over 12,000 US teens and found that emotional support from parents is a significant factor in preventing cyberbullying behavior.
A new study found significant variation in nurse staffing across US hospitals, particularly in New York City, where understaffing was associated with adverse consequences for nurses and patient care. The study's findings highlight the need for standardized nurse staffing standards to improve public health.
Karen Giuliano, AACN Distinguished Research Lecturer, shares her journey from bedside care to challenging critical care and medical device innovation. She emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaborations in developing person-centered, humanistic patient care.
Research from Oregon State University shows that hospital patients discharged to skilled nursing facilities often receive high-dose opioid prescriptions, posing significant risk to older patients. The study found that 70% of patients received an opioid prescription, with 68% being for oxycodone, a potent medication.
A study by the University of Michigan found that incorporating online 'boosters' into existing safety programs increased knowledge and attitude towards hearing conservation practices among farm youths. The research showed significant improvements in favorable attitudes, but no impact on actual behavior.
Researchers propose empirical bioethics studies to address unique ethical challenges in COVID-19 management, including resource allocation and patient rights. The studies aim to provide a body of evidence describing these challenges and informing interventions.
An innovative e-learning programme will educate and empower nurses to improve cancer care in non-specialist settings. The Cancer Nursing Careers programme, funded by a grant from Health Education England, is available free of charge to nurses across the UK.
New research from UBC shows that supportive communities and a progressive political climate can help mitigate the effects of stigma on mental health among LGBTQ youth. The study found that lesbian and bisexual girls in communities with more supportive events and services were less likely to experience suicidal thoughts or self-harm.
Allison Redlich and Jodi Quas are studying the best ways to question victims of human trafficking through an anonymous survey of law enforcement's experiences. They aim to identify gaps in knowledge that can be addressed via additional resources.
Researchers at Penn Nursing and Drexel University explore how Black men articulate factors that facilitate or hinder their help-seeking for psychological symptoms after injury. The study found that severe posttraumatic symptoms create pathways to help-seeking, while financial worry and discrimination combine in a pathway toward help-se...
A recent editorial by University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing researchers emphasizes the importance of palliative care in supporting patients, families, and healthcare systems during pandemics. The authors provide recommendations for integrating palliative nursing roles to mitigate the effects of future health crises.
Nursing homes face extreme challenges in the COVID-19 pandemic, but partnerships with health systems can support better staffing, virus testing, and data sharing. This collaboration can facilitate reduced hospital readmissions, improved safety of transitions of care, and ultimately improve care for vulnerable populations.
A new framework aims to improve care quality in nursing homes during the pandemic and beyond. The framework provides a path for leaders to guide quality assurance and informed decision-making in response to COVID-19.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a shift in end-of-life care, with patients dying alone due to social distancing measures. Researchers propose an alternative approach that balances infection control with family-centered care and culturally important rituals.
A recent editorial highlights the critical role of school nurses in reopening schools safely during the pandemic. The experts emphasize that school nurses will take on key roles in advising and planning for COVID-19 prevention strategies.
The Parkinson's Foundation has awarded nearly $30,000 in grants to three nurses who specialize in Parkinson's care. The grant recipients will launch individual projects to improve life for people with Parkinson's disease in their local community.
A collaborative program developed at UVA Health has helped prevent COVID-19 infections and reduced mortality rates in long-term care facilities. The program, GERI-PaL, combines hospital and community-based resources to assist local facilities in preventing and responding to outbreaks.
Researchers call for policy reforms, expanded nursing scopes of practice, and optimized contributions to meet global public health needs. The editorial emphasizes the urgent need for widespread investment in nursing to contain and manage future crises.
Researchers at University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing identify health challenges and care needs of older adults with COVID-19 upon hospital discharge. The Transitional Care Model offers a path forward for targeted federal and state policy responses to support these individuals.
Research found that increased ICU nurse workload and understaffing are associated with a higher likelihood of multiple organ failure in patients. The study's findings emphasize the need for adequate staffing levels in intensive care units based on patient needs.
A University of Michigan study found that up to 60% of students in certain schools vape daily, highlighting the importance of understanding individual and school-level factors driving e-cigarette use. The study's findings suggest that tailoring interventions to specific school environments can be effective in reducing vaping prevalence.
A study of 1,556 Korean adolescents found that those who used e-cigarettes for longer periods reported being influenced by the belief they were less harmful than cigarettes. Frequent users were also more likely to have higher weekly allowances and be exposed to second-hand smoke at home.
Healthcare professionals outside general practice often neglect recommending long-acting reversible contraception like IUDs or implants for young women without children. Despite their proven safety and effectiveness, these superior options are underutilized compared to oral contraceptive pills.
A recent analysis of published studies found PTSD is a global issue affecting nurses, with varying prevalence rates. Workplace factors such as exposure and organization support, as well as relationships at work and home, were identified as contributing to PTSD symptoms.
Researchers found that providing advanced practice registered nurses with multidisciplinary support teams can drastically reduce avoidable hospitalizations. The teams, consisting of clinical experts, mentored the advanced practice registered nurses in their role and supported nursing home leaders.
Nursing research plays a critical role in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic by providing reliable epidemiological data, effective treatments, and vaccines. The research helps advance supportive work environments that save patient lives and promote recovery.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that youths express pride and confidence online about their drug-related behaviors, indicating a craving for drugs. The study analyzed 23 million drug-related tweets to understand the potential mechanisms driving substance use behavior in youth.
A new two-year apprenticeship course will be launched to train 18 emergency and urgent care nursing associates annually, helping ensure efficient use of NHS resources. The course focuses on Urgent and Emergency care systems, combining university studies with paid employment in hospitals.
A multidisciplinary self-managed home quarantine method was developed in Wuhan, China, controlling the source of COVID-19 infection and alleviating medical resource shortages. The method involved online monitoring, strict compliance with quarantine measures, and regular communication between patients and the quarantine team.
The number of people with clinically complex health and social needs is increasing. Effective solutions require micro- and macro-level innovations that prioritize public and private investments in addressing health inequities.
Researchers at UMass Amherst developed a design for protective plastic face shields with clinical feedback from nurses, which can be mass-produced quickly by existing manufacturers. The shields are made from flexible plastic film and have been distributed to medical facilities in the region.
A new study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that organizational supports for nurse practitioners enhance their ability to deliver patient-centered care. NPs working in good practice environments were more likely to integrate patient preferences into care compared to those in mixed or poor environments.
Researchers advocate for a public health approach to prevent and treat firearm violence, leveraging critical care providers and government funding. A solid evidence base is crucial for effective interventions.
Research at Thomas Jefferson University shows that nursing students' pre-existing assumptions about poverty are not challenged by existing training, and that service learning may even be detrimental to building empathy. The study suggests that nurses need more education on reflecting on their role in combating societal stigma of poverty.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that hospitals with better work environments have lower burnout rates among nurses and higher patient satisfaction. The researchers suggest that Magnet designation or similar initiatives can help improve these conditions.
A recent study by University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that while many PA school nurses have a supply of naloxone, important barriers to access and use exist. The study highlights the need for increased support and education among school nurses to improve naloxone administration in schools.
New research from the University of British Columbia finds a strong correlation between patients' complaints and violence towards nurses. Addressing these complaints can help curb aggressive behavior and protect nurses' safety.
A new study by NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing found that hospitals with internationally trained nurses have more stable and educated nursing workforces. Internationally educated nurses had higher levels of education, less turnover, and improved patient safety, contributing to better collaboration among healthcare professionals.
A recent study found that hospital websites in Washington state lack essential information on language services, making it difficult for non-English speaking patients to access care. Only 20% of hospitals listed language services on their homepage, and most were not translated into the patient's native language.
A new study found that highly active adults engage in a greater variety of physical activities, with walking being the most common type of exercise. The research suggests that mixing up your workouts can be beneficial for meeting exercise guidelines.
A study by University of Alberta researchers found that virtual assistants such as Google Home and Alexa perform better than Siri and Cortana in providing accurate first aid information. However, even the top performers fell short, recognizing only 56% of topics correctly and giving accepted advice only 19% of the time.
Emerging adult women who are at increased risk for STIs/HIV due to inconsistent condom use exhibit a decreased brain response to rewarding and motivational circuits to sexual cues. This contrasts with previous studies in men, where a heightened brain response was linked to greater sexual risk behaviors.
Researchers found that a patient's length of stay in rehabilitation facilities has a greater impact on functional independence than therapy time per day. A care team should prioritize identifying a patient's recovery trajectory early enough to promote optimal outcomes.
Researchers developed a control method that allows robots to better lift and move patients without compensating for friction, improving patient safety and comfort. The next step is to add a torso to the robot's arm, making it more human-like.
A new study questions the current practice of measuring intracranial pressure via external ventricular drains, suggesting that three-fourths of closures may not leave enough time for accurate readings. The researchers call for standard guidelines and proper training to ensure precise ICP monitoring.
A new study found that nurses get nearly an hour and a half less sleep before work days compared to days off, negatively impacting patient care and safety. The researchers suggest that healthcare leaders can implement evidence-based scheduling strategies to address this issue.
Dr. Katherine Scafide and collaborators will develop a protocol for bruise identification using alternate light sources, advancing the science behind this technology and its adoption in forensic nursing practice. The grant aims to identify potential barriers to successful implementation across forensic units.
A new study by University of Michigan researchers found that water births are no more risky than land births, with fewer first and second-degree tears. The study analyzed 397 waterbirths and 2025 land births, showing similar outcomes in neonatal intensive care admissions and postpartum hemorrhage rates.