Articles tagged with Nursing
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study of 55 hospitals in Queensland, Australia found that implementing a minimum ratio of one nurse to four patients resulted in a 7% drop in death and readmission rates, and a 3% reduction in length of stay. The policy also generated significant cost savings, with estimated annual savings of $69 million.
A study published in The Lancet found that a minimum nurse-to-patient staffing ratio policy in Queensland, Australia resulted in fewer deaths, readmissions, and hospital days, while reducing costs by $70 million. This improvement in patient outcomes was linked to better quality of care and reduced burnout among nurses.
A systematic review of studies on telehealth and chronic conditions found that frequent services benefited patients more when continued for about a year. However, the optimal frequency and duration of telehealth services remain unknown. Researchers are working to measure dose in standard ways to inform best practices.
A recent study published in Aging & Mental Health suggests that Chinese parents experience approximately 1.3 times more psychological distress after losing an only child compared to losing a spouse. The loss of an only child is devastating due to the emotional, financial, and instrumental support it provides to older adults.
The FAU/NCHA Community Health Center has been designated as a 'Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) Look-Alike' by the US Health Resources and Services Administration. This designation enables the center to expand and enhance services for underserved populations in Palm Beach County.
Researchers analyzed over 19,000 breastfeeding-related tweets to identify negative and positive themes affecting breastfeeding behaviors. The study found new factors influencing breastfeeding, such as fear of biting, and proposed interventions to address these issues, including technological aids and workplace accommodations.
A UBC Okanagan researcher warns that ignoring Atrial Fibrillation (AF) symptoms can have severe consequences for women. Despite being the most commonly diagnosed arrhythmia, many people do not understand its pre-diagnosis symptoms and tend to ignore them.
The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care (JANAC) marks 40 years of nursing science in HIV/AIDS, highlighting lessons learned and ways forward. Nurse researchers lead the way in improving HIV prevention and patient care, particularly for women and minority populations.
A study published in the American Journal of Critical Care found that critical care nurses in poor physical and mental health reported significantly more medical errors. Nurses with better support for their well-being were twice as likely to have better physical health and professional quality of life.
A study by researchers at NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing found that hospital resources such as supportive staff relationships, professional development, and access to personal protective equipment were associated with lower levels of anxiety and depression among nurses. Workplace support was key in protecting nurses' wellbeing duri...
A team of researchers from Penn Nursing created the Dear Pandemic social media campaign, providing comprehensive information on COVID-19. The initiative has been successful in combating misinformation, engaging nurses, and inspiring public action.
A new study investigated associations between EHR usability and nurse job outcomes (burnout, job dissatisfaction) and surgical patient outcomes (inpatient mortality, readmission). The results found that EHR usability is critical to reducing nurse burnout and improving patient outcomes.
A study by WSU College of Nursing faculty found that nurses perceive touch as an essential tool for emotional care and comfort. Nurses see massage as a valuable resource in patient care, but express concerns about boundaries and assessment of patient openness to touch.
City of Hope's Betty Ferrell is honored with the 2021 ONS Lifetime Achievement Award for her decades-long dedication to improving pain management and quality of life for cancer patients. With over $70 million in grant funding, she has trained millions of nurses and clinicians globally on palliative care.
A University of Michigan study found that female nurses are twice as likely to commit suicide as the general female population and 70% more likely than female physicians. The study highlights the need for high-quality wellness programs for nurses, who face extraordinary demands from COVID-19 and often struggle with work-life balance.
A summer camp mindfulness program decreased emotional distress in school-age children and empowered campers and counselors with self-regulation skills. The program also improved counselor management skills and classroom behavior.
A new study by the University of Washington found that hospital pandemic policies harmed families and nurses, leading to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and mistrust. The policies also exacerbated existing racial biases in care, particularly for Black women and birthing people.
Two studies from Indiana University and Regenstrief Institute found discrepancies between recorded POLST orders and current treatment preferences among nursing home residents. Regular review and update of these documents are crucial to ensure they reflect changing situations and patient wishes.
A new study found that couples tend to decrease their walking speed when together, especially when holding hands. This decrease in speed can negate some of the health benefits associated with walking alone at a faster pace. On the other hand, older adults who are more active tend to maintain their gait speed.
Nearly one-quarter of nursing graduate students reported elevated stress, anxiety, and depression, with 23.8% scoring within the area of clinical concern for PTSD. The study highlights the critical need for mental health support for future healthcare workers on the front lines.
A study by Universitat Oberta de Catalunya found that 80% of Spanish health professionals are willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The main reasons for not wanting vaccination were concerns about safety and side effects. The low acceptance rate among nursing staff is particularly worrying, as they are closely involved with patients.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine has announced its 2021 award recipients, recognizing excellence in clinical practice, research, education, and advocacy. M. Safwan Badr, Terri Weaver, Scott Williams, and Indira Gurubhagavatula are among those honored for their dedication to advancing sleep care and enhancing sleep health.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that hospitals with better nurse work environments have lower odds of 7-day and 30-day readmissions and shorter lengths of stay for ischemic stroke patients. This suggests that a positive work environment can lead to improved post-stroke care outcomes.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that returning to work (RTW) after a traumatic injury can predict better mental health outcomes for Black men. The study also identified younger age, lack of insurance, and experiences of racism as strong predictors of poor mental health outcomes.
Black and Hispanic women aged 65-74 years old with stroke had more severe strokes than their white counterparts. Researchers found that these women were also more likely to be sent to skilled nursing or rehabilitation centers after discharge, despite having similar health insurance coverage.
Research-intensive nursing PhD programs need innovative approaches to attract, retain, and create the next generation of nurse scientists. Curricular changes, mentoring, funding, and networking supports are crucial to prepare them for academia and beyond.
A new study examined COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among a large national sample of sexual and gender minority men and transgender women, finding that medical mistrust, social concern, and race were significantly associated with decreased vaccine acceptance. Healthcare provider recommendations and altruistic attitudes were found to be po...
A new study found that improving nurse staffing in New York hospitals would significantly reduce deaths and costs. Hospitals with better nurse staffing have lower mortality rates and fewer readmissions, resulting in substantial savings for patients and the healthcare system.
A new study finds that only 48% of Colorado clinicians can provide unbiased information on abortion options, while 79% say they lack experience or education on the topic. The majority of clinics refer patients to crisis pregnancy centers, despite professional health organizations recommending informed counseling.
A new protocol aims to identify and measure suicidal ideation in research studies, ensuring participant safety. The protocol uses the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale to score risk levels, triggering interventions such as stopping data collection or contacting mental health resources.
Global findings from a University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing researcher highlight concerns about the impact of COVID-19 on birth outcomes and breastfeeding establishment. The article emphasizes the importance of prioritizing evidence-based lactation education, care, and technical assistance to protect human milk and breastfeeding.
Researchers found that fear, isolation, and lack of training impacted nursing care during the first wave of COVID-19. The study revealed that these factors exacerbated negative emotions and reduced nurse well-being.
African American mothers experience lower breastfeeding initiation rates compared to the general population. The study reveals that cultural stereotypes, disparities in care approaches, and limited access to resources contribute to these disparities.
A Wayne State University study will explore how family migration stress affects infant development and health. The research, led by Dr. Dalia Khalil, aims to identify effective early intervention strategies for immigrant families.
A Danish parental-leave program reduced hospital nurse employment by 15% and nursing home staff by 10%, leading to a decline in care quality and a significant increase in nursing home mortality rates. The study estimates that a one percent reduction in nurse employment increases one-year nursing home mortality among the elderly by 1.9%.
A recent study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing analyzed various dietary approaches and clinical trials to better understand how to optimize adherence and subsequent weight reduction. The findings suggest that there is not convincing evidence that one diet is universally easier to adhere to than another, highlighti...
Researchers emphasize the need for addressing social determinants of health and providing community-based interventions to mitigate disparities. The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing highlights its commitment to innovation in research, education, and practice to improve medical and economic equity.
Researchers define surgical smoke as a hazardous vapor composed of aerosolized chemicals, with potential to obscure vision, cause respiratory issues, and even contain viruses. Laws mandating its evacuation from operating rooms are recommended to reduce health impacts.
A study published in Nursing Outlook found that nurse practitioners significantly reduced costs and improved patient safety in six long-term care facilities in Quebec, with cost savings ranging from $1.9 to $3.2 million. The introduction of nurse practitioners also led to a reduction in nursing administration time for medications.
A new study found that hospitals with better nurse-to-patient ratios had significantly lower sepsis death rates than those with higher ratios. Additionally, improved staffing resulted in cost savings through shorter hospital stays, which can be reinvested in improving nurse staffing.
A study published in JAMA Psychiatry found that patients with Parkinson disease in Taiwan were at a higher risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors compared to the general population. The research highlights the need for improved mental health support and early intervention strategies for individuals with Parkinson disease.
A study found that nearly half of adolescents who sought specialty care for a concussion were back to driving within two weeks, despite few returning to exercise and sports. The researchers recommend a staged approach to cognitive activities, including driving, with clinicians implementing a gradual return-to-driving protocol.
Researchers propose five behavioral strategies and a national entity to promote COVID-19 vaccination, including making vaccines free and accessible, leveraging public endorsements, and transforming individual decisions into public acts. The proposed entity should bring together scientists from multiple disciplines to depoliticize pande...
Researchers at FAU and Harbor Branch Institute will investigate the short- and long-term health effects of exposure to harmful algal blooms (HABs) in Florida. The study aims to measure HAB toxins in environmental samples, human tissues, and assess potential health impacts on individuals infected with COVID-19.
A new study found that Californians with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) living in congregate settings have a higher case-fatality rate than the general population. Those living independently have lower COVID-19 case rates, while those in settings with skilled nursing care have significantly higher outcomes.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing has identified GLP-1R-expressing neural circuits in the brain that reduce cocaine-seeking behavior. The research found that activating these endogenous anti-craving circuits can significantly reduce cocaine craving-induced relapse.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that hiring foreign-educated registered nurses does not displace U.S.-educated nurses and may even boost wages for highly educated natives. The research analyzed data from 1980-2015 and covered every commuting zone in the US, including rural areas.
New research highlights the need for individualized treatment plans and instructions to prevent adverse events during transitions. Patients returning home face challenges managing medication, therapy, and care transitions due to COVID-19.
Researchers developed a mobile health app to improve HPV vaccine uptake among adolescents. The app targets key parental beliefs and demonstrates high intention to use among parents and adolescents. The study found that theory-based content design can be an effective approach in developing apps for behavioral interventions.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that better medical-surgical nurse staffing has a greater effect on black patients than white patients, and differences in survival to discharge after an IHCA are more pronounced in poorly staffed hospitals. The study included over 14,000 patients in 75 US hospitals.
Researchers found significant differences in substance use, socioemotional health and academic achievement across Somali, Hmong and Latino youth. Acculturated individuals were more likely to engage in substance use and have lower academic achievement.
A new study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that home health care significantly improved symptoms and functional outcomes for COVID-19 patients after hospital discharge. The study involved over 1,400 patients who received skilled nursing and physical therapy at home, resulting in a 94% improvement rate.
A study from Indiana University School of Nursing and IU Center for Aging Research at Regenstrief Institute found that nursing home residents with POLST forms had a concordance rate of 59% compared to 35% without POLST forms, indicating better matching of care preferences
A retrospective study of over 2,800 children with Type 1 diabetes reveals racial disparities in treatment modalities, clinical outcomes, and appointment attendance. Non-Hispanic Black children are more likely to have poor glycemic control and reduced long-term complications due to inadequate technology use.
Researchers are investigating factors contributing to preterm births among Black women, including social stressors and paternal roles. Chronic stress has been linked to increased risk of preterm birth, while perceived neighborhood environments may play a more significant role in stress levels than actual area conditions.
Researchers at Penn Nursing transitioned a community health education course to distance learning, maintaining student engagement and community partnerships. The remote experience modeled adapting to population needs in real-time.
Researchers found that nursing faculty attitudes towards caring for people living with HIV/AIDS vary across countries, with Peru and Colombia showing more positive stigmas. The study highlights the need for stigma-reduction interventions to advance knowledge and attitudes of nursing staff in this area.
Maria Torchia LoGrippo, PhD, RN, MSN, NE-BC, ANEF, is one of fifteen distinguished nurse educators selected as a 2020 NLN Academy of Nursing Education fellow. The academy recognizes her contributions to innovative teaching and leadership in nursing education.
Researchers surveyed labor nurses from 36 hospitals in three states and found that hospitals with higher rates of exclusive breastfeeding had less missed nursing care. Exclusive breastfeeding was also associated with hospitals adhering to nurse staffing guidelines during labor and immediate postpartum care.
A 15-year study found that non-Hispanic white children are more likely to use insulin pumps than non-Hispanic Black children, exacerbating racial disparities in type 1 diabetes outcomes. Researchers emphasize the need for interventions to address these disparities and promote equitable care.