The University of Cincinnati College of Medicine has launched a styrofoam recycling project to divert over 900 pounds of EPS waste from landfills each month. The program aims to reuse existing styrofoam materials, reducing the need for styrene and minimizing environmental impact.
Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science discovered the secret recipe for colorful animal crystals, finding that two simple molecules can create a wide range of complex biological characteristics. The zebrafish was found to be an ideal model organism, with its body covered in crystals with different shapes and optical properties.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have discovered that excessive Gata4 protein accumulation in vascular smooth muscle cells contributes to aortic aneurysm vulnerability in Loeys-Dietz patients. The study's findings may help refine treatments for this genetic disorder, which affects connective tissue systems.
Scientists have created a living cell therapy that can navigate to specific organs using a
A new study from the University of Surrey found that closing underperforming hospitals can exacerbate health inequalities in rural areas. Patients who rely on closed facilities face increased travel distances for treatment, resulting in significant welfare losses.
A recent study published in Nature found that mother fleas can transmit the plague to their offspring, posing a significant threat to prairie dog colonies and other rodent populations. This discovery highlights the importance of understanding the role of animals in the dissemination of the disease.
A retrospective study of over 6,200 patients found that spinal manipulative therapy significantly reduced the need for butalbital prescriptions and medication overuse headache. Patients receiving SMT were also less likely to develop MOH, with only 1.7% prescribed butalbital compared to 3.8% in non-SMT groups.
Two Hebrew University researchers have been selected to join the EMBO Young Investigator Programme, a prestigious initiative recognizing exceptional early-career group leaders in life sciences. The recipients will receive funding and training to foster scientific excellence and interdisciplinary collaboration.
A new study will evaluate the benefits and risks of endovascular thrombectomy for patients presenting beyond 24 hours. The trial aims to provide deterministic evidence of clinical benefit due to addition of endovascular thrombectomy to standard medical care.
A series of five papers highlights critical public health challenges related to cancer control in eight SAARC countries and the Rohingya refugee population in Bangladesh. The studies identify barriers contributing to significant disparities in cancer outcomes and actionable solutions to address these challenges.
Dr Bøsch's work explores betalains' potential to impact blood pressure, diabetes, cardiovascular health, and gut microbiota. The award highlights the significance of her research in advancing functional food and feed applications with implications for human and animal health.
A novel physical reservoir computing device uses a dye-sensitized solar cell to mimic human synaptic elements, enabling efficient time-series data processing and low power consumption. The device achieved high computational performance in tasks such as human motion classification with over 90% accuracy.
A new COF sensor can detect pH changes in plant xylem tissues, providing early warning of drought stress up to 48 hours before traditional methods. This technology enables timely detection and management of drought stress, optimizing crop production and yield.
The ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group has appointed seven researchers to lead committees in its scientific program, focusing on breast cancer, genitourinary cancer, and immunotherapeutics. The appointments underscore the group's commitment to cancer research excellence and premier professional opportunities for researchers.
The new effort aims to rapidly transform academic breakthroughs into life-saving therapies for a range of medical conditions. Autobahn Labs will invest up to $5 million per selected project to support the development of new pharmaceuticals.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science have developed a novel co-culture system that facilitates cultivating multiple indigenous skin bacteria in a balanced state. This breakthrough allows for detailed analysis of the biology of indigenous skin bacteria, which can lead to new treatments for skin diseases and improved quality of life.
A new study published by Kessler Foundation reveals that short naps can significantly improve motor performance and brain activity associated with motor skill improvement in individuals recovering from traumatic brain injury. This research highlights the potential for incorporating napping protocols into rehabilitation programs to maxi...
A recent study published in JAMA found that for-profit hospices, which care for nearly 75% of Medicare patients, performed substantially worse than not-for-profit hospices. The study highlights the need for policy interventions to increase transparency and accountability in hospice ownership.
Argonne is using AI, high performance computing, simulation and structural biology to research novel ways to fight cancer and transform vaccine discovery. The lab aims to compress the drug discovery timeline and develop toolkits for broadly effective vaccines against multiple viral threats.
The new hospital will provide patient-centered care with personalized, compassionate treatment and groundbreaking research. Patients will have access to top specialists and pioneering therapies in cancer treatment.
According to the American Heart Association's Life's Essential 8, primary care clinicians can help patients reduce their risk of heart disease by addressing modifiable risk factors through lifestyle changes and treatment. Despite challenges, research shows that primary care professionals with a higher ratio have lower total costs of ca...
A new scientific statement highlights improvements in diagnosis, initial treatment, and long-term management of patients with Kawasaki Disease, emphasizing the need for tailored management strategies. Advances in cardiac imaging techniques and risk categorization have led to better patient outcomes.
The study evaluated the functionality and acceptability of electronic intake forms in an outpatient Whole Health Center. Patients perceived the forms as relevant to their health concerns and valuable for communicating important information to providers. The forms were deemed easy to navigate, with minor suggestions for improvement.
A new study demonstrates that Transcutaneous Spinal Cord Stimulation (TSS) and movement training can improve walking ability in children with Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM). Three children showed significant improvements in walking distance, posture, speed, and overall function.
The editorial highlights how digital tools improve patient outcomes through better monitoring, individualized care, and seamless communication between patients and healthcare providers. Digital health innovations also address key challenges such as data privacy and accessibility.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University found that a special protocol of hyperbaric oxygen therapy can improve the condition of PTSD sufferers, reducing typical symptoms such as flashbacks, hypervigilance, and irritability. The study showed improvements in brain connectivity and clinical symptoms, offering new hope for millions of PTSD suff...
Professor Yasmine Belkaid joins France's 'MAKE IT ICONIC. Choose France' campaign to promote the country's scientific excellence and innovation. As President of Institut Pasteur, she champions open and inclusive science, highlighting its impact on global medical research.
A collaborative study led by Dr. Julie St-Pierre at the University of Ottawa found that promoting mitochondrial elongation in cancer cells hobbles their ability to metastasize. The research team identified a common signature that could help determine which pathways lead to decreased metastasis.
Clinicians should avoid using 'never words' that can scare, offend, or diminish agency in patients and families dealing with serious illness. Researchers recommend alternative language and methods for clinicians to identify their own never words.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have identified a potential link between donor intestinal epithelial cells and improved outcomes for patients undergoing fecal microbiota transplants. The study found that these cells, which line the intestinal tract, may be responsible for restoring gut health in some patients.
The new biosensor detects symmetric dimethylarginine in urine, providing a more accurate indicator of kidney health than creatinine. It can identify mild kidney impairment and offers a reliable alternative to blood tests, enabling timely interventions and potential long-term outcomes.
Researchers developed a method to visualize AMPA receptors using PET scans, revealing differences in density and distribution between healthy subjects and those with psychiatric disorders. This discovery may lead to new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism spectrum disorder.
Scientists at Johns Hopkins Medicine identified 16 genes that breast cancer cells use to survive in the bloodstream, including MUC1, which is already in clinical trials. The research showed that hypoxic cells are able to migrate to higher oxygen levels and form metastasis in the body, leading to a worse prognosis.
Researchers will develop a high-resolution PET scanner that can accurately detect amyloid plaques and tau tangles, enabling earlier diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease. The portable scanner aims to improve accessibility and portability for underserved communities.
A recent study from the University of Surrey found that remote medical interpreting (RMI) can compromise the quality of communication in healthcare settings. Interpreters reported mixed experiences with technology during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for careful consideration of interpreting methods based on the nature o...
The new center will advance multiple areas of active research on campus, including neurocognitive sciences and musculo-skeletal health. With support from across campus, UTA aims to improve research capabilities to enhance undergraduate and graduate educational opportunities.
Pennington Biomedical researchers will lead courses, presentations, and speaker panels at ObesityWeek 2024, showcasing exceptional obesity research. The center's faculty, postdoctoral fellows, and staff will engage with global potential collaborators and demonstrate progress in metabolic health.
International oncology experts have gathered in Accra, Ghana to update cancer treatment recommendations for Sub-Saharan Africa. The NCCN Harmonized Guidelines provide context-appropriate, evidence-based care strategies tailored to the region's unique challenges.
The SpaceX CRS-31 mission to the International Space Station includes studies on in-space manufacturing, cardiac health, and a method for repairing spacecraft damaged by debris. Multiple payloads sponsored by the ISS National Laboratory are bound for the orbiting outpost.
The University of Chicago Medical Center will build a state-of-the-art cancer pavilion with a $75 million donation from the AbbVie Foundation. The facility aims to address health inequities in cancer outcomes and provide access to cutting-edge treatments, as part of UChicago Medicine's efforts to advance global cancer care.
Researchers at Kumamoto University identified G-quadruplexes as a central role in promoting alpha-synuclein aggregation, leading to neurodegenerative diseases. Inhibiting G4 assembly may prevent the onset of synucleopathies and position it as a promising target for early intervention.
The F.M. Kirby Research Center has driven critical breakthroughs in understanding the human brain in health and disease, aiding discoveries of effective diagnoses and interventions for various conditions.
The TTUHSC team will conduct a needs assessment and create an action plan to strengthen clinical and community-based research, guided by strategic translational research themes. The goal is to address health disparities in the region through community-based participatory research.
Researchers have developed a Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) system in taro, allowing for rapid verification of gene functions and enabling breeding of high-quality taro varieties. The system has shown promise in reducing gene expression and altering starch content in taro corms.
A new £5.5 million research unit will strengthen existing UK systems to measure environmental exposures and understand how they affect the body. The Health Protection Research Unit in Chemical Threats and Hazards aims to develop new technologies to detect chemicals in emergency situations.
Researchers developed a method to assess which patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer can benefit from immunotherapy. The tool uses predictive biomarkers and machine learning-based approaches to identify patients who are likely to respond to treatment.
Researchers developed a screening technique to filter out low-quality data in wearable sensors, improving the performance of smartwatches for noninvasive blood glucose estimation. The approach enhances accuracy by discarding data with high phase errors and approximating missing values.
A pilot study by NCCN Cancer Center demonstrates the usability of HERC in advancing equitable cancer care delivery, with all participating sites strongly agreeing on its applicability. The tool features 19 practice evaluation and change recommendations to address disparity and bias in care delivery.
Medically induced weight loss with GLP-1 receptor agonists can lead to substantial muscle loss, compromising physical strength and immune function. The authors emphasize the need for a multimodal approach combining medication with exercise and nutritional interventions to preserve muscle mass.
A new study by MIT scholars finds that hospice care generates substantial savings for the US Medicare system, with $29,000 in cost savings over five years for patients with Alzheimer's Disease. Hospice care provides palliative-type care at a lower cost than elaborate medical procedures, saving lives and reducing suffering.
Research from Lancaster University found that restricting new fast-food outlets led to fewer overweight and obese children in Gateshead, England. The policy resulted in a statistically significant reduction of 4.80% in childhood obesity prevalence in deprived areas.
Researchers at WVU have developed microwave technology to recover propylene from polypropylene waste, which can be reused in new plastics or products. The process uses precise control and lower temperatures than traditional methods, offering energy efficiency and reduced emissions.
Researchers from Amsterdam UMC have developed a way to predict which patients are at risk of epilepsy after a cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVT), a rare type of stroke. The prediction model, known as the DIAS3 score, is based on six indicators and can be accessed online for healthcare providers worldwide.
The EAT2 study, led by Dr. Ursula White, investigates the lasting health effects of short-term weight gain and loss on fat tissue and overall health. Participants will undergo a dietary intervention program followed by an eight-week weight loss treatment.
A new study has identified novel strains of microbes that have adapted to use limited resources in cities, including those found in Hong Kong's subways and skin. These microbes can metabolize manufactured products, posing health risks if they are pathogenic.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found distinct immune 'signatures' in patients who developed adverse events while taking immunotherapy. These signatures, including increases in white blood cells known as Th2 and Th17, predict the development of immune-related adverse events and may be targeted for treatment.
Researchers at UVA Health System found that a hyperactive nervous system response can worsen C. difficile infections, leading to severe diarrhea, nausea, and colitis. Targeting the alpha 2 adrenergic receptor may provide a new therapeutic target for treating these deadly infections.
Cardiovascular diseases like heart failure and atrial fibrillation are linked to cognitive impairment and increased risk of dementia. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and identifying vascular risk factors early may help preserve brain function and reduce the burden of Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers found 9 hospitals within lethal range of bomb craters and 30 within injury range, highlighting concern for indiscriminate bombing in Gaza Strip
SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Global Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateOct 9, 2024
Researchers have developed functional interlocking metasurfaces that offer more structural strength and stability than traditional techniques like bolts and adhesives. These metasurfaces can selectively disengage and re-engage on demand while maintaining consistent joint strength.