Articles tagged with Homelessness
A cohort study found that state eviction moratoria are associated with higher numbers of foster care entries across 60 US jurisdictions. The study suggests that these policies may have unintended consequences on vulnerable populations.
Researchers found that field-based homeless healthcare programs can improve the management of high blood pressure among homeless individuals, leading to a significant reduction in mortality and disability. The study suggests that these programs can have a positive impact on the health of people experiencing homelessness.
A new study at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that major health events increase the risk of housing instability and homelessness among Medicaid enrollees, with 21-35% rise in residential moves and 6-10% increase in homelessness risk. The study suggests that improving healthcare access and quality can also s...
Researchers found the number of homeless encampment sweeps in Oakland significantly increased after the 2024 Supreme Court decision, with some sites being closed repeatedly. The analysis suggests that sweeps are dispersing people rather than addressing homelessness, pushing vulnerable individuals into more vulnerable neighborhoods.
New Flinders University research reveals that autistic Australians are three times more likely to be homeless, with poor communication and sensory sensitivities major contributors. Strong family support is the most powerful protective factor, while targeted training and autism-informed services can significantly reduce homelessness risk.
The University of Pennsylvania has been awarded a three-year, $650,000 Institutional Challenge Grant to support a research-practice partnership focused on addressing youth homelessness across the Commonwealth. The partnership aims to examine the effectiveness of state policies in reducing homelessness and create an evidence-based polic...
A new study by Boston University School of Social Work highlights the daily struggles faced by older homeless women, including managing health conditions and fighting to maintain dignity in dehumanizing shelter environments. The research found that these women often experience accelerated aging due to poor nutrition and harsh living co...
New research suggests that federal housing assistance may lead to better two-year survival chances among older men with prostate cancer. The study found a 12% lower risk of death in men who received housing assistance compared to those without it.
A new study found that eviction moratoria and climate disasters explain US homelessness surges, with longer protections linked to smaller increases. Climate-related displacement accelerated homeless rises, emphasizing the need for resilient housing and disaster response plans.
The study found that wildfire exposure and its socioeconomic consequences were associated with increased psychological distress beyond the burn zone. Integrating mental health care, housing stability, and economic recovery are crucial for disaster response and climate resilience strategies.
A new approach for welfare states updates policies to prioritize social investments and effectiveness, combining theoretical contributions and comparative studies. The approach aims to generate long-term benefits for individuals and society, with a focus on targeted solutions and systematic monitoring.
A new report from the University of East Anglia warns that charities using AI-generated images risk breaking the fundamental bond of trust with the public. The study found that when AI images are used, the humanitarian cause disappears from the conversation, and the public engages with charity rather than the cause itself.
The University of Oklahoma is launching a new five-year, $1 million federal grant-funded training program to address the challenges faced by people experiencing homelessness. Residents in internal medicine and family medicine will receive immersive training in delivering compassionate, comprehensive care to this vulnerable population.
A new study reveals that consumers who morally support companies hiring homeless individuals often drop purchase intentions due to irrational 'contagion concerns', triggered by emotional reactions linked to stereotypes about hygiene and safety. Social proof appeals can counteract this bias, increasing purchase likelihood.
A new study found that federal rental assistance distributed during the COVID-19 pandemic improved mental health and increased the appropriate use of mental health care among low-income renters. The program reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression, and more recipients sought mental health services when needed.
Ending federal support for housing first programs will lead to a significant increase in US homelessness, projecting a 5% rise within a year. This trend is part of an already increasing homeless population, resulting from the cessation of discretionary federal funding.
A new study published in JAMA Health Forum estimates that ending federal funding for Housing First programs would result in 44,590 additional people experiencing homelessness within a year, a roughly 5% increase from 2024 levels. This could push tens of thousands of people back into homelessness almost overnight.
The Keck School of Medicine has been recognized for its commitment to partnering with local communities in Los Angeles to address their critical needs through outreach, education, and service. The institution's community agenda is defined in collaboration with the communities it serves.
A USC study found that most unsheltered Angelenos face significant gaps in accessing basic needs such as food, water, and hygiene. The research revealed that less than a quarter of participants had access to a toilet, and over half ate fewer than one meal per day.
A study found that disaster-induced displacement from home was associated with increased depression and anxiety symptoms, especially among those who never returned home. This highlights the urgent need for mental health care for displaced populations, particularly socially vulnerable groups.
The Seattle One Health Clinic offers free veterinary care alongside medical services, increasing access to preventative medical care for both people and their pets. The integrated approach has been shown to build trust and provide holistic care, with nearly 80% of visits resulting in clients receiving human health care.
A new study by the University of Birmingham found that Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has a significant impact on the UK economy, with average annual costs exceeding £14,781 per person. The total economic burden is estimated to be around £40 billion, which is expected to rise further due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
A study of over 100,000 veterans found that those who secured housing were twice as likely to receive cancer screenings. This improvement in care underscores the importance of sustained investment in supportive housing and person-centered care models.
A study of US veterans finding that those gaining housing are more likely to undergo colorectal and breast cancer screenings. Housing is associated with increased screening rates due to improved access, reduced competing priorities, and decreased vulnerability.
A new study found that the expanded child tax credit reduced anxiety and improved food security and housing stability among young children. However, it excluded many eligible low-income and immigrant families due to minimum income requirements.
A new study found that providing housing and supportive services without requiring drug treatment is a surprisingly cost-effective approach to helping unhoused people with opioid use disorder. The 'housing first' model output showed that people with stable housing are more likely to enter treatment for opioid use and have a higher like...
A new study from the University of Georgia found that federal and state policies helping families in economic crises can reduce child abuse and neglect. Report rates of physical abuse dropped by 16%, sexual abuse fell 21%, and neglect decreased by 12% in states with eviction moratoria.
A recent Canadian Medical Association Journal study found no differences in in-hospital deaths or hospital admission rates between people experiencing homelessness and housed patients with severe COVID-19. However, those experiencing homelessness were less likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit or intubated.
A new report from Heriot-Watt University and University of Edinburgh reveals that violence is trapping women in cycles of trauma and homelessness. Women often face abuse from multiple perpetrators, and temporary accommodation fails to provide adequate safety.
A representative study of adults experiencing homelessness in California found a high proportion of current drug use and unmet need for treatment. Improving access to treatment tailored to their needs could improve outcomes.
A new study found that mothers whose firstborn children experienced adverse childhood experiences had a significantly higher risk of having children with mental health problems. The study, published in The Lancet Public Health, analyzed data from over 333,000 families and found a 71% increased risk.
Diane Santa Maria, dean of Cizik School of Nursing at UTHealth Houston, has received a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Her innovative research program focuses on HIV prevention among youth experiencing homelessness.
A new USC study reveals that the US is facing a shortage of 4.5 million homes due to policy missteps in the early 2000s, which led to a historic housing bubble and subsequent Great Recession. The crisis has disproportionately affected millennials and people of color, with racial and ethnic disparities in homeownership widening over time.
The number of autistic individuals receiving federal housing support grew significantly between 2008 and 2016. Most lived in urban areas, with 65% residing in extremely low-income households.
A study published in Pediatrics found that nearly 25% of youth in Denver experienced homelessness or housing insecurity in 2021. The study used combined datasets and collaboration with agencies to estimate the true scope of the problem, highlighting a lack of resources due to undercounting.
A study published in JAMA found that cold-related deaths increased by over 100% in the US between 1999 and 2022, with factors such as homelessness, social isolation, and substance use playing a role. The authors suggest that further research is needed to understand the underlying drivers of this trend.
A recent study found a significant increase in severe multidrug-resistant Shigella sonnei infections among people experiencing homelessness (PEH) in Vancouver. The strain, genotype 3.6.1.2, is resistant to nearly all antibiotics, leading to higher hospitalization rates and more severe outcomes.
The Portland State report highlights the positive impact of Project Turnkey shelters, which provide a sense of community and stability for residents. By offering private rooms, food, and hygiene supplies, as well as on-site case management, these sites help guests begin to imagine their future and make plans for stable housing.
Researchers developed a method that taps into social networks to generate a more representative sample, providing a more accurate estimate of the total unhoused population. The new approach aims to improve understanding of homelessness in America by capturing demographic data and needs.
A new study provides a clear definition of late-life homelessness, which is shaped by age-based structures, social relations, and intersecting forms of oppression. The researchers argue that policy makers and professionals need a comprehensive understanding of this issue to effectively address it.
A Colorado School of Public Health study reveals that gender affirming care patients experience disproportionately high levels of trauma, homelessness, and housing insecurity. Commercial insurance covers most treatments, but access to care varies by region.
Researchers analyzed crime statistics before and after sweep sites to find no change in most crimes, with only minor decreases in auto theft and public disorder. The study suggests that encampments cannot be linked to a rise in crime, challenging the effectiveness of sweeps in improving public safety.
A new study found that extreme heat increases mortality risk for people experiencing homelessness, particularly in hot-climate US counties like Las Vegas and Los Angeles. Heat exposure is estimated to be 10-100 times greater among unhoused individuals than in the general population.
A four-year study aims to understand the barriers faced by female Veterans experiencing homelessness, exploring data on demographics, housing history, and services accessed. The research will inform gender-specific interventions and guidelines for policy, practice, and care.
A new Australian study reveals that people experiencing homelessness face constant and intrusive police interactions, leading to feelings of intimidation, harassment, and stigma. The research highlights the need for improved social security nets, community support services, and public housing infrastructure.
Research on wind farms reveals their potential to slow tropical cyclone winds and reduce precipitation. Additionally, a study found that people experiencing homelessness are four times more likely to suffer temperature-related illnesses, such as heat stroke, than the general population.
A Madrid study found a significant decrease in active hepatitis C infection among people who use drugs (PWUD) from 23% to 6% between 2017 and 2023. The study attributed this decline to improved access to testing and treatment, as well as public health campaigns.
A new study conducted with Washington, DC residents who experienced homelessness during pregnancy found that structural inequities exacerbate health outcomes. The study emphasizes the importance of stable housing early in pregnancy to improve health outcomes for birthing people and infants.
Older people experiencing homelessness are at risk of premature death, cognitive impairment, and mobility concerns. Addressing this issue requires collaboration between health, long-term care, public health, and housing to provide adequate shelter policies, age-friendly shelters, and supportive housing models.
A UC San Diego study found that people injecting drugs in San Diego and Tijuana often lacked access to drinking water, toilets, handwashing facilities, and showers. The study highlights the need for improved access to safe water, sanitation, and hygiene services in both cities to reduce health disparities.
The Hulen Place Clinic, serving 3,725 homeless individuals in Riverside County, has received a $500,000 funding boost from the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians. The clinic provides primary care, mental health services, and preventive care to low-income residents.
A Vanderbilt University Medical Center study found that 1 in 20 emergency department patients experience housing insecurity, presenting with increased risk of chronic disease and injury. Screening for homelessness is crucial to tailor care for this susceptible patient population.
Research reveals 66-75% of people experiencing homelessness have underlying mental health conditions, with males affected more severely. The study emphasizes the need for integrated interventions and gender-specific approaches to address homelessness and related health disparities.
Research suggests that mentally active employees are less likely to experience cognitive decline and dementia-related issues. The study analyzed various interventions aimed at boosting mental performance, revealing promising results for those looking to reduce the risk of age-related brain decline.
A new study found that people experiencing homelessness have a higher prevalence of dementia, especially in younger age groups. The researchers suggest that unhoused individuals should be screened for dementia at younger ages due to the complexity of diagnosing the condition in this population.
Researchers found a 32% vaccine uptake among patients asked about receiving the flu shot and a 41% uptake for those who received a pamphlet, watched a video, and were told about benefits. The study suggests a systematic approach to increase vaccine uptake among underserved populations.
A systematic review by Gogichadze et al. suggests that active pulmonary TB screening programs targeting vulnerable populations in low-TB-incidence countries are cost-effective. The authors conclude that screening immigrants and other high-risk groups is a viable approach to detecting latent infections.
Research has identified common issues homeless women face when experiencing periods, including practical challenges and feelings of embarrassment. The study highlights the need to address menstrual health resource provision as a basic human right.
The UC3M study highlights the need to address structural discrimination and promote person-centered care models. It emphasizes the importance of considering people in need as subjects of rights and promoting social participation and inclusion in the community.
A Photovoice project documented the lives of Seattle-area pet owners experiencing homelessness, revealing the benefits of human-animal bonds on mental and physical health. The study also identified barriers to services and recommendations for improved policies.