A rare case report highlights the challenges of diagnosing cervical angioleiomyoma, a benign tumor presenting symptoms similar to those of common gynecological conditions. The study describes a successful surgical excision and excellent clinical outcome for a young woman with persistent heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain.
A young woman's quality of life and ability to walk were restored after a specialized procedure at Semmelweis University. The laparoscopic removal of a rare, benign tumor of neurological origin in the lesser pelvis, known as a schwannoma, was performed using intraoperative electrophysiological monitoring.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found no strong evidence that most IVF add-ons improve fertility. However, weak evidence suggests benefits from EmbryoGlue, endometrial scratching, and physiological intracytoplasmic sperm injection. The study aimed to provide evidence-based information for patients making decisions about IVF add-ons.
A new study published in The American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology found that Mycoplasma genitalium, a common sexually transmitted infection, is not linked to an increased risk of recurrent preterm birth. Researchers tested nearly 500 pregnant individuals with a history of preterm birth or related complications and found no ass...
The Mount Sinai Health System has opened the Carolyn Rowan Center for Women’s Health and Wellness, which brings together multidisciplinary clinical expertise, structured care pathways, and leading-edge research to deliver personalized, comprehensive care for women. The Center offers guided multi-visit experiences and coordinated care o...
Researchers present findings on sociodemographic disparities in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, highlighting the need for better characterization and management of these conditions. Dr. Basma S. Faris discusses reframing PCOS as a chronic disease requiring longitudinal care.
A new study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology finds that approximately 11.8% of reproductive-age Latina women have fibroids, lower than previously estimated rates. The study, led by Michigan Medicine researchers, used ultrasound-confirmed diagnoses to confirm fibroid cases.
A new study found that pregnancy-related deaths increased sharply during the pandemic, particularly among Black women, but rates have since returned to pre-pandemic levels for most groups. However, disparities persist, especially in later postpartum deaths, which remain elevated for non-Hispanic Black mothers.
A machine-learning model developed by Weill Cornell Medicine predicts preeclampsia risk in late pregnancy with high accuracy. The model uses electronic health record data to continuously update risk predictions, potentially providing clinicians with timely clinical action.
Research found that states with five or more abortion restrictions had higher rates of maternal deaths from any cause, cardiovascular disease, and violence compared to those with fewer restrictions. Abortion is a medically safe procedure, and restricting access to it has real consequences, according to the study.
Two Weill Cornell physician-scientists, Dr. Semra Etyemez and Dr. Jesse Platt, have been awarded prestigious early-career awards from the American Society for Clinical Investigation (ASCI) for their outstanding research in obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and gastroenterology. The ASCI recognizes and supports the scientific effor...
A new study published in The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology, & Women's Health found that postmenopausal women receiving hormone therapy lost 35% more weight while taking tirzepatide, a GLP-1-based obesity medication. This research could help develop personalized strategies for managing cardiometabolic risk in postmenopausal women.
A new systematic review and meta-analysis of 43 studies confirms paracetamol during pregnancy is not linked to increased risks of autism, ADHD, or intellectual disabilities. The findings suggest alternative maternal factors may be responsible for previously reported associations.
Researchers found that tangled or irregular collagen at old uterine scars breaks down normal boundary between uterus and placenta, creating permissive environment for abnormal attachment. Persistent inflammation and immune cells also interfere with normal scar remodeling.
The Mount Sinai Hospital is now using an FDA-approved AI tool that enhances fetal ultrasound screenings for congenital heart defects. The AI tool improved detection rates of suspicious findings to over 97%, while also reducing reading time and increasing confidence scores.
Researchers Drs Emmanuel Bujold and Roberto Romero propose a new closure technique for cesarean delivery that respects the natural anatomical structure of the uterus. This approach may reduce long-term complications such as abnormal placenta attachment, uterine rupture, and pelvic pain.
Children born to mothers infected with COVID-19 while pregnant are at a higher risk of developing developmental delays, including speech difficulties and autism. The study found that males were more susceptible to adverse outcomes compared to females.
A new survey conducted by Orlando Health found that less than half of Americans are aware of the technology and testing available to decrease risks for a healthy baby after 35 years old. Advanced prenatal testing and care can help older mothers have safe and healthy pregnancies, dispelling common misconceptions about age and pregnancy.
Prostacyclin has been found to promote fetal membrane repair through the proliferation and migration of amnion mesenchymal cells. This discovery provides new insight into the mechanisms of fetal membrane healing, which could lead to new therapeutic strategies for managing preterm birth and infant mortality.
A recent study developed a highly accurate risk prediction framework for preterm birth using genomics, transcriptomics, and large language models. The model achieved an AUC of nearly 90%, making it the most powerful approach in predicting preterm birth.
Ochsner Medical Center, including Ochsner Medical Center- West Bank, Ochsner Baptist, and Ochsner Hospital for Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, has been named the Best Hospital in Louisiana for the 14th consecutive year. The hospital's Obstetrics and Gynecology service line is nationally ranked No.13 in the United States.
A new study reveals that PCOS patients often face dismissal and misunderstanding from the healthcare system. The study found that patients reported feeling ignored or minimized when raising concerns about their symptoms, leading to delays in diagnosis and treatment.
A research team at Washington University in St. Louis used machine learning to analyze sleep data from pregnant participants and found that variability in sleep patterns can predict preterm birth. The study aims to provide accurate prediction of preterm birth, which is the primary cause of death among children under age 5.
An ultrasound scan of the baby's heart at the onset of labor can predict the outcome of birth and determine if contractions will be tolerated. The study suggests that identifying fetal cardiac function abnormalities early in labor may impact clinical management, potentially leading to expedited birth through operative delivery.
Researchers will discuss increasing the use of low-dose aspirin for preeclampsia prevention through universal implementation. Additionally, experts will present on the impact of doula care on social determinants of health, exploring its potential to address non-medical healthcare disparities within the system.
Researchers have discovered a significant increase in inflammation and C-reactive protein levels in female patients with sickle cell disease during the follicular phase of their menstrual cycle. This finding may help identify potential targets for managing pain crises, particularly when combined with hormonal contraceptives.
The Dobbs decision has been linked to moderate but significant decreases in obstetrics and gynecology practitioners in the most restrictive states compared to control states. Clinician migration is likely affecting reproductive care access, quality, and equity as abortion rights are increasingly decided at the state level
Researchers from The Mount Sinai Hospital analyzed an AI system to detect heart defects on fetal ultrasound exams, finding it significantly improved detection rates. The study aimed to improve prenatal detection of congenital heart defects, a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality.
Between 2010 and 2022, there was a notable decline in hospital-based obstetric care across both rural and urban US hospitals. Rural hospitals experienced a larger loss of obstetric services compared to urban hospitals. The study highlights the need for sustained attention to maternal health in these regions.
A new study from Northwestern Medicine reveals a significant increase in severe maternal morbidity and birth complications in Illinois between 2016 and 2023. The findings highlight the impact of chronic health conditions such as obesity, hypertension, and mental health disorders on pregnancy outcomes.
Researchers found that vaccinating earlier in pregnancy, closer to 32 weeks, could provide better protection against RSV for newborns. Maternal vaccination resulted in significantly higher and longer-lasting maternal and cord RSV antibody levels.
A new AI-based software developed to guide childbirth has been validated in a multicenter study using 2,154 ultrasound images from 16 centers worldwide. The tool provides precise, real-time information on the baby's head position, indicating whether to proceed with a natural descent or use a vacuum extractor.
Researchers used a mouse model to assess the impact of senolytic agents dasatinib and quercetin on pelvic organ prolapse. The study found that D+Q injections did not result in significant differences in prolapse development but reduced cellular senescence markers.
Researchers have found that intraovarian PRP injection can improve the number and quality of blastocysts in POI mouse ovaries damaged by high doses of chemotherapy. The study also characterizes the protein content of PRP, suggesting its potential to enhance reproductive function.
A $3.082M NIH grant will fund research at Wayne State University to investigate the impact of environmental factors on male fertility. The study aims to identify novel biomarkers in seminal plasma and their relation to metabolic exposures and reproductive success, with a focus on phthalate exposure.
A new study by RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences found that outpatient induction of labor is a safe and effective option for first-time mothers. The study showed that three-quarters of the mothers successfully delivered their babies vaginally, with very high levels of patient satisfaction.
A new study found that an intervention involving automated appointment scheduling and reminder messages can increase primary care visits by 19 percentage points and improve screening tests and services. This low-cost intervention may help bridge the gap in postpartum care for individuals with chronic health conditions.
A nationwide study found that nearly one in 10 pregnant people who contract COVID will develop long-term symptoms, including fatigue and gastrointestinal issues. The study provides important insights into the risk of long COVID in this population and emphasizes the need for healthcare practitioners to be vigilant for its symptoms.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found no association between RSV vaccination during late pregnancy and increased risk of preterm birth or poor outcomes. The research provides real-world evidence supporting the safety of Pfizer's Abrysvo vaccine, offering reassurance to patients and clinicians.
A new Yale study published in Obstetrics & Gynecology found no link between COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy and stillbirth outcomes. The research analyzed hundreds of records from the CDC's Vaccine Safety Datalink, comparing receipt of the vaccine to stillbirths versus live births.
Researchers found that adding BRCA1 testing to prenatal carrier screening is cost-effective and can identify at-risk individuals before they develop cancer. The study simulated a cohort of pregnant patients and found that this approach could prevent 1,394 breast and ovarian cancer cases and 1,084 fewer deaths.
A recent study by Wayne State University researchers has demonstrated a connection between exposure to per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in males and health problems in their offspring. The study found that PFAS mixtures can alter sperm methylation and affect the long-term reprogramming of offspring liver and fat tissues.
A Rutgers University study of over 31 million hospital records found that infertility treatment patients were twice as likely to be hospitalized with heart disease in the year after delivery. The study suggests that early postpartum checkups are crucial for patients undergoing infertility treatment.
A study by Ankita Gupta found a high prevalence of harassment in obstetrics and gynecology, with many women facing abuse and discrimination in the workplace. The research suggests that measures need to be taken to create a safer environment for women in OB-GYN
The project aims to overcome limitations of conventional semen analyses by examining mitochondrial DNA levels in sperm as a novel biomarker of sperm fitness. Researchers will evaluate relationships between mtDNA biomarkers and male reproductive health using large study samples.
A new study by Rutgers Health and other universities found that the US maternal death rate is likely being overestimated due to flawed surveillance methods. The true rate is estimated to be around 10 deaths per 100,000 live births, nearly half of the CDC's reported figure.
A new study challenges the prevailing view on maternal mortality rates in the US, finding stable rates between 1999-2002 and 2018-2021. The researchers used a more accurate approach to identify and classify maternal deaths, refuting the idea of dramatic increases.
A recent study published in BMJ found that progesterone is more effective than a cervical pessary at reducing extreme preterm birth in women with a short cervix. Women with a cervix shorter than 25mm can benefit from progesterone treatment to prevent severe preterm birth.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center and University School of Medicine developed an algorithm, REAL-FAST, to identify high-risk precancerous lesions on the fallopian tubes. The test accurately detected cancer 95.8% of the time and correctly ruled out cancer 97.1% of the time.
A study published in the International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics found that Medicaid expansion in Maryland led to improved newborn outcomes, including better Agar scores and reduced need for assisted ventilation. However, there were no significant differences in Cesarean section deliveries.
Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University found that COVID-19 vaccination during the first half of the menstrual cycle can cause slight, temporary changes in cycle length. This effect typically resolves after vaccination.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology found that COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of neonatal infections and premature birth. Vaccinated mothers' babies had lower rates of respiratory distress syndrome and days spent in the NICU compared to unvaccinated mothers.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics found a correlation between hookah use and increased symptoms of postpartum depression. Pregnant women who used hookahs before or during pregnancy were more likely to experience depressive symptoms, particularly among mothers from historically marginaliz...
Researchers from Mount Sinai will present studies on preventing and treating fetal growth restriction, including the use of antenatal steroids and machine learning models for predicting surgical morbidity in placenta accreta spectrum. These findings aim to improve neonatal outcomes and maternal care.
A study by Amsterdam UMC shows that Doppler ultrasound can detect placenta problems in small babies, identifying those at higher risk of oxygen deficiency and health issues. The measurement is added to the care plan for these undersized babies, allowing for better detection and monitoring of potential problems.
Researchers have identified genetic and cellular changes underlying placenta accreta spectrum disorder, which can cause the placenta to fail to separate from the uterus at birth. The study sheds new light on this increasingly prevalent disorder, which has devastating implications for maternal and neonatal health.
Researchers developed an mRNA therapeutic that combats ovarian cancer by producing functional p53 protein, shrinking and killing tumors. The treatment is effective against metastases and has shown promise in preclinical studies.
Researchers developed a mathematical model that predicts menopause can be delayed by implanting ovarian tissue back into the body, potentially preventing health issues associated with menopause. The model suggests that certain conditions, such as age and primordial follicle count, influence how long menopause is delayed.
Scientists at University of California San Diego have developed a noninvasive approach to detect exRNA molecules in leftover culture media, which can help predict embryo quality and IVF success. By analyzing these molecules, the researchers were able to replicate morphological measurements used in current embryo tests.
A new study published in Obstetrics & Gynecology found that birthing people who died during pregnancy or postpartum had received significant amounts of hospital care. The study identified factors such as severe maternal morbidity, opioid use, and prior hospitalization as linked to pregnancy-associated deaths.