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Science News Archive May 2022 - Page 5


Page 5 of 40

A cushy lab life has its evolutionary costs — when it comes to fish, that is

Researchers found that lab zebrafish have lost physiological plasticity, a characteristic that allows organisms to adjust to different environments, over time. This loss affects their ability to perform consistently across a wide range of temperatures, highlighting the costs of domestication.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 27, 2022

Determining the impact of communication media on negotiation

Research investigates the effectiveness of different communication modes in negotiations, including video-conferencing, audio calls, text messaging, and face-to-face interaction. The study aims to identify key factors influencing negotiation outcomes, such as negotiator characteristics and conflict resolution styles.

SourceSingapore Management University·DateMay 27, 2022

Art meets 5G: Digital experiments held at art museums in Turin

The collaboration between public and private organizations has led to innovative applications in tourism and culture sectors. Visitors can interact with a humanoid robot and solve puzzles using Meta Quest visors connected to the 5G network, exploring artworks and moving virtual objects.

SourceIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia - IIT·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 27, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

British coral predicted to be resilient to climate change

A new study by the University of Exeter predicts that the pink sea fan coral species will expand its range northwards along the British coast as global temperatures rise. The research found suitable habitat for the species beyond its current northern limits, indicating potential spread by 2100.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalPeerJ·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 27, 2022

New route to build materials out of tiny particles

By using the shape of colloids, researchers can create building blocks for new materials with interesting properties. The study's findings show that the density of the structure can be lower than expected, leading to the possibility of creating strong but lightweight materials.

SourceDelft University of Technology·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 27, 2022

When hurricanes strike, social media can save lives

A recent study found that social media is a powerful tool for cities to communicate and collect information during emergencies. The research analyzed data from 23 Florida counties and their use of social media during Hurricane Irma, finding that many counties struggled with managing multiple social media accounts and correcting bad inf...

SourceUniversity of Central Florida·JournalDisasters·TypeCase study·DateMay 27, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Women resent compliments about communality at work

New Cornell University research finds that women experience more frustration when praised for collaborative qualities than men, who are expected to be assertive. The study suggests that positive gender stereotypes can backfire and have negative emotional consequences for women in the workplace.

SourceCornell University·JournalJournal of Personality and Social Psychology·DateMay 27, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

No 'echo chambers' in Reddit climate debate

A recent study on Reddit climate debates found little evidence of echo chambers, instead revealing a mix of polarized discussions and deliberate debate. The researchers analyzed over 18,000 posts and 267,000 comments from 93,850 users to examine topics, information sources, and community dynamics.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalEnvironmental Communication·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 27, 2022

Foreseeing risk of a stock price crash

Research suggests that non-GAAP earnings reports can lead to a higher risk of stock price crashes due to information asymmetry and manipulation. Companies use non-GAAP earnings to present a more positive picture, but investors should be cautious when managers have an incentive to mislead them.

SourceSingapore Management University·JournalJournal of Accounting and Economics·DateMay 27, 2022

Animals may evolve faster than previously thought

A new study suggests that wild animal populations can adapt more rapidly than scientists previously thought, thanks to a higher genetic contribution to differences in individual survival and reproduction. This rapid adaptation could aid species' odds of survival, but may be hindered by habitat loss and climate change.

SourceUniversity of Auckland·JournalScience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMay 27, 2022

ETRI promoted the 8K-UHD technology in NAB Show

ETRI showcases its 8K-UHD media service technology based on ATSC 3.0 standards, which enables seamless 8K-UHD broadcasting and 5G convergence. The technology includes MIMO-based 8K service technology, OTA/OTT converged 8K service technology, and 5G-MBMS broadcasting system.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·DateMay 27, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

New study finds public health messaging could benefit from an ‘autonomy-supportive’ approach

A recent study by Durham University and Illinois Institute of Technology found that controlling message approaches can have negative effects on attitudes towards social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, an autonomy-supportive approach was shown to lower feelings of defiance and increase positive motivation.

SourceDurham University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 27, 2022

Judges reduce sentencing when nudged with full social and financial cost of incarceration

A recent study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that judges give significantly shorter sentences when provided with the full costs and benefits of incarceration. The research team from Georgia State University recruited 87 Minnesota state judges who were given a fictional case summary with additional details on the negative c...

SourceGeorgia State University·JournalFrontiers in Psychology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

Standing physician orders had limited impact on guideline adherence in prescriptions to prevent febrile neutropenia

The study found that standing orders significantly raised guideline adherence for patients on intermediate FN risk regimens but did not change the FN rate among patients on chemotherapy at any risk level. Prophylactic CSF use rates were substantially below guidelines for both high-risk and low-risk regimens.

SourceSWOG Cancer Research Network·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 26, 2022

Where rivers jump course

A global dataset of river avulsions confirms the existence of three distinct regimes: fan avulsions that occur when a river transitions to flatter topography, backwater-scaled delta avulsions found in low-sloping deltas along major waterways, and extreme sediment load delta avulsions triggered by intense flooding and sediment transport.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Models predict that planned phosphorus reductions will make Lake Erie more toxic

A new modeling study suggests that reducing phosphorus levels in Lake Erie may lead to an increase in toxin production from cyanobacteria. The study found that biologically informed models can reproduce emergent properties of blooms not predicted by traditional models, and that a shift in thinking is needed for water management.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022

Discovery offers starting point for better gene-editing tools

Cornell researchers develop smaller gene-editing tool, IscB-ωRNA, to solve size problem of delivering CRISPR-Cas9 into every cell. The tool works similarly to CRISPR-Cas9 but with a smaller RNA component, offering new starting point for more powerful and accessible gene editing tools.

SourceCornell University·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022

Molecular profiling identifies new high-risk subtype of pediatric liver cancer

Pediatric pathologists have discovered a new, aggressive subtype of liver cancer in children, characterized by molecular features that don't fit existing classification models. The tumors are less responsive to chemotherapy and have poor outcomes, prompting the development of a diagnostic algorithm to guide specialized treatment.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalJournal of Hepatology·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

More reptile species may be at risk of extinction than previously thought

A new machine learning tool assesses extinction risk for reptiles with limited data, revealing a higher number of threatened species than previously estimated. The study highlights the need for increased conservation efforts in regions such as Australia, Madagascar, and the Amazon basin.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMay 26, 2022

New combined therapy helps extend lives of men with prostate cancer

A combination of hormone therapy and pelvic lymph node radiation treatment significantly improved survival rates among patients with postoperative prostate cancer, extending their lives by nearly five years. This study published in The Lancet found that nearly 90% of clinical trial patients remained free from progression for five years.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalThe Lancet·DateMay 26, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

The first cave-bound mollusc species from the Americas

A new study describes a troglobitic clam species from northern Brazil, characterized by lack of pigmentation and reduced size. The discovery highlights the importance of conserving fragile subterranean habitats threatened by recently amended laws in Brazil.

SourcePensoft Publishers·JournalSubterranean Biology·DateMay 26, 2022

A new step in the search for room-temperature superconductors

Researchers at Yale University have found a new connection between superconductivity and charge density waves, which could lead to the development of room-temperature superconductors. By manipulating charge density waves, scientists may be able to control and alter superconductivity.

SourceYale University·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022

A nanoparticle and inhibitor trigger the immune system, outsmarting brain cancer

Researchers at Michigan Medicine developed a nanoparticle-based inhibitor that successfully triggers the immune system to eliminate brain tumors in mouse models. The approach breaks the shield built by glioma cells around the immune system, allowing the immune cells to attack and delay tumor progression.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalACS Nano·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Study: Medicine for inflammatory bowel disease may protect against severe COVID-19

A recent study at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center found that biologic drugs for inflammatory bowel disease may improve the T-cell immune response in patients vaccinated against COVID-19. This could potentially offer protection against severe disease. The study suggests that these treatments may be used to monitor vaccine and booster outcomes.

SourceCedars-Sinai Medical Center·JournalFrontiers in Immunology·DateMay 26, 2022

New BU study assesses the current status of thyroid hormone replacement therapy counseling in pregnant women, women of reproductive age

A new study found that most currently and previously pregnant women with hypothyroidism received adequate counseling on thyroid hormone replacement therapy during pregnancy. However, approximately one-third of patients who had never been pregnant received counseling, indicating a gap in care.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalThyroid·TypeSurvey·DateMay 26, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Reimagining public health: COVID-19 brings lessons for public health infrastructure

A report by Washington State Department of Health and colleagues outlines efforts to develop and advance Foundational Public Health Services (FPHS) in three states: Ohio, Oregon, and Washington. These states are part of PHNCI's 21st Century Learning Community, focused on advancing public health transformation.

SourceWolters Kluwer Health·JournalJournal of Public Health Management and Practice·DateMay 26, 2022

Drug resistance molecule can spread though bacterial 'communities'

A new study by the University of Exeter found that antibiotic-resistant plasmid molecules can spread quickly through bacterial communities, making them more resistant to antibiotics. This raises concerns about the potential for antimicrobial resistance to spread in environmental settings and impact human health.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022

Study explores water content in deep earth volcanic magma

Researchers have discovered deep underground magma containing 8-20 weight percent water, far wetter than previously thought. This find sheds light on the role of water in explosive volcanic eruptions and the formation of economic ore deposits.

SourceUniversity of Wyoming·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 26, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Yang wins Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award

Lan Yang, a leading researcher in photonic devices, has been selected for the award due to her exceptional academic achievements. She is recognized as one of the most-cited researchers in her field, with work cited nearly 17,500 times.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·DateMay 26, 2022

Desmoplastic melanoma responds to PD-1 blockade immunotherapy

Researchers found that neoadjuvant immunotherapy with pembrolizumab significantly shrunk tumors in patients with desmoplastic melanoma, potentially allowing for less extensive surgery and radiation. The study showed a high response rate to treatment, with over half of patients achieving a pathologic complete response.

SourceSWOG Cancer Research Network·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMay 26, 2022

The “fuel of evolution” is more abundant than previously thought in wild animals

A new study has discovered that the raw material for evolution is much more abundant in wild animals than previously believed. Researchers found that many populations of birds and mammals can evolve surprisingly fast, with their genetic difference in survival and reproduction being two to four times higher than previously thought.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW)·JournalScience·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 26, 2022

Changes in brain’s visual areas in infancy may precede autism diagnosis

Infants diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder at 24 months had differences in visual processing areas of the brain apparent at 6 months old. These early changes could affect further brain development and play a role in ASD symptoms.

SourceNIH/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateMay 26, 2022

How to tie-dye cotton with acorns and rust

Researchers present a 'green' process for tie-dyeing cotton with renewable resources and wastes, linking science, art, and sustainability. The natural dyes used produce designs of white, brown, orange, and bluish-black colors on fabrics.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of Chemical Education·DateMay 26, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Two Virginia graduate students get a boost for research

Two graduate students from Virginia universities selected to receive support through the Office of Science Graduate Student Research program will conduct research at Jefferson Lab. The program provides world-class training and access to state-of-the-art facilities, aiming to prepare students for critical jobs in science and innovation.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·DateMay 26, 2022

Breathing to win: Scientists show importance of screening breathing patterns in athletic populations

A recent study reveals that 91% of athletes display dysfunctional breathing patterns, which can lead to increased risk of musculoskeletal injuries. The study emphasizes the importance of screening and addressing these patterns through targeted interventions and breathing training protocols.

SourceRitsumeikan University·JournalThe Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 26, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Visual system brain development implicated in infants who develop autism

Researchers have identified unique differences in the visual systems of infants who later develop autism, which are associated with inherited genetic factors. These differences in brain structure and function precede the appearance of autistic symptoms and are related to the severity of autism traits in older siblings.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 26, 2022

New survey illustrates challenges associated with healthcare environmental hygiene in facilities worldwide

A global survey of 51 healthcare facilities from 35 countries found that 98% lacked key components of World Health Organization's multimodal improvement strategies for infection prevention and control. The study results will inform refinement of a self-assessment tool to enhance HEH practices globally, reducing healthcare-associated in...

SourceAssociation for Professionals in Infection Control·JournalAmerican Journal of Infection Control·TypeSurvey·DateMay 26, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

$8 million project aims to prevent TBI in military personnel

A team of researchers, backed by a $8 million US Department of Defense grant, aims to identify potential treatment options and ways to block brain inflammation caused by repetitive blast exposures. They will use advanced brain imaging and blood sampling to understand the role of neuroinflammation in TBI.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·DateMay 26, 2022

Reshaping global policies for circular economy

The circular economy faces challenges in implementing international policies due to spatiotemporal dimensions of environmental risk and variability of global policies. The article proposes ways forward for anthropogenic circularity, including controlling toxic releases, international flow of materials, and harmonization of internationa...

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalCircular Economy·DateMay 26, 2022

Perplexing fish-like fossil finally classified

A 390-million-year-old fossil vertebrate has been classified as a member of Sarcopterygii, a group of lobe-finned fishes. The discovery sheds new light on the evolutionary history of four-limbed animals and their early ancestors.

SourceAustralian National University·JournalNature·TypeImaging analysis·DateMay 26, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

People must be 'heart' of climate action

The research highlights the importance of social science in engaging people and societies, ensuring a green transition that promotes wellbeing, equity, and fairness. The study suggests that both profound societal change and technical improvements are needed to meet climate goals.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalPLOS Climate·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMay 26, 2022

A synthetic antibiotic may help turn the tide against drug-resistant pathogens

A new antibiotic, cilagicin, has been synthesized at Rockefeller University using computational models of bacterial gene products. The compound works by binding to both molecules in bacterial cell walls, making it resistant to resistance mechanisms. This novel approach to drug discovery may lead to a new generation of antibiotics.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalScience·DateMay 26, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.