The Politecnico di Milano has created an online application to select the most effective AI models for creating 3D images of individual organs or lesions. This tool makes treatment more accurate and reliable, saving professionals time and effort.
Researchers propose a 3D quantum anomalous Hall effect in Weyl semimetals, revealing unique boundary states and transport properties. The discovery completes the Hall effect family in three dimensions, holding promise for applications in low-power electronics and programmable devices.
A recent study investigated antenatal anxiety among first-trimester pregnant women in China, revealing a prevalence of 2.54%. Risk factors identified include young age, economic hardship, and lack of social support. The authors recommend targeting these vulnerable groups with early anxiety screening and targeted support.
Researchers used lipid biomarker analyses to study survival strategies of microorganisms in extreme deep-sea ecosystems. They found that methane- and sulfate-metabolizing microbes can thrive in environments with high pH values and low organic carbon concentrations.
The JAMA Summit on Firearm Violence aims to chart a roadmap toward reducing firearm violence, injuries, and deaths in the US. The summit emphasizes five essential actions: prioritizing community safety, supporting evidence-based interventions, and addressing upstream conditions that fuel gun violence.
Researchers from NYU Langone Health have made a significant discovery about how the brain forms and recalls memories. The study shows that activity in signaling pathways connecting two brain regions, the entorhinal cortex and the CA3 region of the hippocampus, help mice encode in brain circuitry maps of places.
Citizens' smartphones can be used to create highly detailed site amplification maps, providing critical input for seismic hazard assessment and supporting earthquake emergency response. The new approach, based on the Earthquake Network initiative, aggregates thousands of measurements to yield reliable high-resolution amplification maps.
Researchers at UTA are exploring how guided cognitive training can improve brain performance, particularly in navigation and memory. The study found that functional brain changes support behavioral differences, rather than increased brain volume.
A study has identified priority areas to reduce macaw deaths from electrocution in Brazil. Modifying 10% of high-risk poles could prevent 80% of these deaths, according to the research.
A recent study published in Science reveals that Myanmar's Sagaing Fault produced a supershear earthquake with speeds up to five kilometers per second, causing widespread destruction. The researchers attribute this phenomenon to the fault's ideal geometry and contrasting rock properties.
Researchers discovered how neural circuits assemble with precision during development by studying the fruit fly's olfactory system. They found that partner selection occurs on a two-dimensional surface, then along fixed trajectories, and identified key surface proteins mediating attraction and repulsion between neuron types.
Researchers developed a simulation method to model rotating regular black holes, which naturally show time-varying patterns of light and shadow. This breakthrough enables faster exploration of different black hole configurations without requiring delicate tuning.
A novel multichamber magnetic capsule robot has been developed to selectively open specific chambers for targeted liquid sampling or drug release, revolutionizing digestive tract diagnosis and treatment. The robot's modular design allows for flexible adjustment of the number of chambers as demand requires.
Researchers found that baseline Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) levels between 2.1-2.8 ng/ml correspond to 35-42% of live birth rates in women with cancer using fertility preservation. The study aims to improve prediction and standardization for fertility treatments.
Lactate accumulation drives lactylation, a critical post-translational modification promoting tumor proliferation, metastasis, and therapy resistance. Emerging strategies targeting lactate production, transport, and lactylation hold significant anticancer potential.
A new study from researchers at Dell Medical School found that AI-powered tools can improve patient decision-making and outcomes for knee replacement surgery. Patients who used the digital twin tool reported higher decision quality, less regret, and better knee function compared to those who received educational materials alone.
The USF Health Institute for Translational Virology and Innovation advances research on viral diseases, virus-associated cancers, and pandemic pathogens. The institute focuses on understanding the mechanisms of viruses causing tumors and developing comorbidities in HIV patients.
Recent advances in deep learning techniques have overcome limitations in spatial and temporal resolution of BOLD-fMRI. DL models improve image quality through super-resolution reconstruction, automate segmentation, and enhance registration, enabling finer localization of neural activity and more precise brain activity quantification.
Researchers used electron microscopy to investigate ammolite's structural properties, finding that the colors are caused by light reflecting off narrow gaps between aragonite plates. The findings could inform the development of non-fading colored paints.
The American Heart Association's Hearts on the Court Collective aims to raise awareness of cardiovascular disease in women through public service announcements and education. Led by LSU women's basketball coach Kim Mulkey, the collective is committed to empowering fans and student athletes to take charge of their cardiovascular health.
A study found that maintaining moderate physical activity over three decades can significantly reduce digestive system cancer risk. The optimal level of physical activity was around 17 metabolic equivalent task-hours/week, equivalent to 5 hours of brisk walking or 2 hours of running per week.
Researchers at UMass Amherst have developed an app that uses Apple Watch data to monitor sleep stages and predict Alzheimer's disease risk. The app, BIDSleep, collects heart rate data and feeds it into an AI model that accurately identifies sleep stages 71% of the time.
The Mount Sinai Tisch Cancer Center has introduced a real-time data integration tool to automate the transfer of clinical data from its electronic health record system into clinical trial platforms. This technology streamlines data flow, reducing manual transcription time by up to 70% and improving data quality and workforce efficiency.
A new chemotherapeutic agent, LiPyDau, has been developed to tackle drug-resistant cancers. The liposomal formulation delivers the active ingredient directly to tumour cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues.
A University of Houston researcher identifies a protein that may reduce high ketone levels in diabetic patients, potentially improving health outcomes. The study also shows that the protein promotes muscle ketolysis and running capacity in mice.
A new study analyzing soils across Kansas found that the legacy effects of soil microbes can have significant impacts on plant growth, particularly for native species. Researchers discovered that plants grown with microbes adapted to specific local conditions performed better under drought conditions, suggesting a potential source of g...
Researchers at the University of Surrey have developed a brain-inspired approach to improve artificial neural networks' performance without sacrificing accuracy. The method, called Topographical Sparse Mapping (TSM), rethinks how AI systems are wired by connecting each neuron only to nearby or related ones.
A comprehensive molecular analysis of renal medullary carcinoma identified overexpression of TROP2 and the Hippo pathway in patients. The study found sacituzumab govitecan to result in partial responses and stable disease in heavily pretreated RMC patients.
The RamanProSeq project develops novel optical technology for sequencing individual protein molecules, offering unprecedented accuracy in understanding protein structures and functions. This technology has potential applications in personalized medicine, early disease diagnostics, and drug development.
Researchers have developed bio-hydrovoltaic technology that converts low-grade thermal energy into electricity through dynamic biological processes. This technology offers unique advantages, including self-regulation, biodegradability, and low maintenance costs.
Researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center identified distinct cellular microenvironments in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma tumors, providing a framework to develop therapies that engage the patient's immune system. Additionally, a study found widespread misbeliefs about the cancer risks of alcohol among Americans, highlighting the need f...
A new study suggests that message-based psychotherapy is as effective as live video therapy for treating depression. The research found that patients improved at similar rates regardless of the format used.
A new study found that more than half of American adults misunderstand the link between alcohol consumption and cancer. Alcohol drinkers are particularly likely to believe drinking has no effect on cancer risk. Correcting these misbeliefs may strengthen adherence to U.S. Surgeon General’s guidelines for lowering cancer risk.
Researchers have identified replication protein A (RPA) as an essential protein for maintaining telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes. This discovery has significant implications for understanding and treating diseases caused by shortened telomeres, such as aplastic anemia and acute myeloid leukemia.
Researchers have developed a new class of artificial muscles that respond to ultrasound, enabling precise movements and wireless control. The technology has vast potential for future medical and technical applications, including drug delivery, cardiac patches, and minimally invasive procedures.
HealthLocator gathers national quality data to compare hospitals based on performance and provide informed care choices. The tool is offered as a free public service by Mayo Clinic, using evidence-based measures to rate over 5,000 U.S. hospitals.
Researchers developed a machine learning technique to analyze plasma emission spectra, accurately identifying valence states and predicting film growth rates. This method uses full-wavelength information and can be used for real-time film deposition control technology.
Scientists will study moisture-driven mechanisms of ice sheet growth during the Miocene Climatic Optimum, a warmer climate period. The team aims to understand how increased moisture transport affects ice accumulation and mitigate sea level rise.
Researchers from Chiba University developed an AI-based spatial framework to identify areas with limited vertical greening, revealing uneven distribution and high-priority zones for improvement. The framework provides a citywide map of vertical greenery, aiming to enhance cooling, biodiversity, and urban resilience.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a process to convert food waste into sustainable aviation fuel that meets industry standards. The process involves hydrothermal liquefaction and refining biocrude oil with hydrogen and catalysts to produce clean jet fuel.
Australian researchers have developed tiny compartments to help supercharge photosynthesis, enabling plants to fix carbon more efficiently. The team engineered encapsulins that can house the enzyme Rubisco in a confined space, allowing for fine-tuning of compatibility for future use in crops.
A new analysis of the PANDA trial found that sertraline contributes to improvements in low mood and suicidal thinking within two weeks of taking the drug. The study also revealed an improvement in emotional symptoms of depression within two weeks, with continued benefits from six weeks to 12 weeks.
A new UCLA Health study found that a child's early gut microbiome may influence their risk of developing depression, anxiety or other internalizing symptoms in middle childhood. The effect appears to be related to the way bacteria are linked to communication across emotion-related brain networks.
A new study from Linköping University finds that wastewater treatment plants emit significantly more greenhouse gases than previously thought. Drones measured methane and nitrous oxide emissions at 12 Swedish treatment plants, revealing a significant discrepancy between estimated and actual emissions.
Scientists have created a new type of germanium that is superconducting, enabling greater operational speed with less energy consumption. This breakthrough could revolutionize consumer products and industrial technologies, including future quantum circuits and low-power electronics.
Researchers discovered that people master new physical skills like sports or driving by combining lessons from error feedback and rewards, even with cues removed. The brain uses both feedback types in a mixed learning pattern, not separate processes as previously thought.
Researchers from the University of Queensland and New York University successfully made semiconducting element germanium superconducting. The discovery unifies classical electronics and quantum technologies, opening a pathway for hybrid quantum devices.
A new study from UC San Diego found that clinical pharmacists can play a crucial role in helping people with cancer and diabetes better manage their blood sugar. The study showed that patients referred to a diabetes management and education clinic led by pharmacists saw meaningful improvements in blood sugar levels over time.
Researchers identified 13 genes linked to obesity across six continental ancestries, including five previously unknown. These genes, expressed in brain and adipose tissue, are associated with increased risk of severe obesity, Type 2 diabetes, and other health problems.
Researchers found that soil microbes retain a long-term memory of past climate conditions, influencing plant responses to new droughts. Microbial legacies from drier soils improved native grasses' drought tolerance but not maize.
Researchers warn that advances in AI and neurotechnology are outpacing our understanding of consciousness, with potential serious ethical consequences. A better understanding of consciousness could have major implications for AI, prenatal policy, animal welfare, medicine, mental health, law, and emerging neurotechnologies.
Researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo developed a rapid cell-free method to capture detailed 3D structures of flexible sugar molecules, including the first atomic-resolution image of melezitose. The study offers a powerful tool for accelerating research in drug discovery and molecular biology.
A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland found that dancing alleviates perceived symptoms of depression, improves self-esteem and body awareness, and fosters self-actualization. Dancing reduces stress hormones and increases dopamine, allowing participants to process emotions in a creative, non-verbal way.
A Kobe University team identified the cause of pollutant accumulation in pumpkins and their relatives, discovering that specific proteins bind to pollutants and transport them through the plant. By controlling these proteins' behavior, safer crops can be created and polluted soils can be cleaned.
A breakthrough gene atlas for oats has been developed, which could help plant breeders create better oat varieties with improved health benefits and climate resistance. The atlas will significantly expand genomic resources available to researchers.
New tools, such as CheatBlocker and QuotaConfig, help address challenges of data integrity in decentralized clinical trials. CheatBlocker detects fraud, while QuotaConfig ensures sample representativeness. These innovations aim to increase the reliability and security of remote clinical trials.
Metasurfaces overcome THz biosensing challenges by leveraging resonance modes, graphene enhancement, and CNT films. Graphene-based sensors achieve high detection limits, while CNT film sensors exhibit good biocompatibility and sensitivity. All-dielectric metasurfaces also show promise with low loss and high Q-factor.
A new study from the University of Houston reveals that outdoor fun with a focus on challenge, novelty, and guidance can promote positive youth development. The 'Four Types of Fun' model offers a theoretical framework for understanding fun and its role in character building.
A research team has identified a molecule that can prevent the onset of peripheral neuropathies caused by chemotherapy, which are common and persistent neurological complications. The molecule promotes cellular energy production and nerve cell resilience, reducing painful symptoms without affecting cancer treatment.
Researchers from The University of Osaka developed MicroAdapt, a groundbreaking self-evolving edge AI technology that enables real-time learning and forecasting capabilities within compact devices. It achieves up to 100,000 times faster processing and 60% higher accuracy compared to state-of-the-art deep learning methods.