Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Science News Archive August 2025 - Page 43


Page 43 of 45

New technology developed by the University of Bath is a step towards swapping injections for pills

Researchers at University of Bath have developed a system that can transport therapeutic proteins across the gut wall and into the bloodstream, enabling medication delivery via pill. The new technology has shown consistent delivery rates, with potential to transform lives of patients who currently inject themselves daily.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalJournal of Controlled Release·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 4, 2025

Revolutionizing lactation support and outcomes

Researchers at Penn Nursing are driving evidence-based changes to enhance lactation care and improve outcomes for families. Critical strategies include empowering frontline healthcare providers, fostering supportive work environments, and standardizing language to promote breastfeeding journeys.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing·JournalMCN The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing·DateAug 4, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New imaging approach transforms study of bacterial biofilms

Researchers at ORNL have developed an automated large-area AFM platform to capture detailed observations of individual bacterial cells and broader views of larger biological architectures. The system revealed honeycomb-like patterns in bacteria, potentially strengthening biofilm cohesion.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·Journalnpj Biofilms and Microbiomes·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 4, 2025

Residential care increases social participation but gaps remain

A study by the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus found that older adults participate more in social activities after moving into long-term care facilities. However, gaps in access to these opportunities persist, affecting men, nursing home residents from minority groups, and those with lower participation rates before admi...

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateAug 4, 2025

Effects of armed conflict on natural resources and conservation measures in Northern Ethiopia

The study found that armed conflict caused direct environmental damage, including artillery fire and pollution, while also disrupting conservation measures like soil and water conservation. Millions of seedlings and SWC structures were lost during the conflict, reversing years of progress in environmental restoration.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalInternational Soil and Water Conservation Research·DateAug 4, 2025

Ateneo futurists envision AI-powered food stalls, sari-sari stores

The Ateneo de Manila University's Business Insights Laboratory explores how AI can turn handwritten sales logs into manageable digital data. The system uses OCR and LLM technology to recognize products, match prices, and tabulate sales summaries, helping businesses quickly identify bestsellers or slow-moving stock.

SourceAteneo de Manila University·DateAug 4, 2025

Plan, prepare, conquer: predicting mountain accident risks with deep learning and pre-climb data

Researchers developed a robust framework using deep learning and contextual data to accurately predict mountaineering accident risks in advance. The model achieved over 60% accuracy for two types of accidents, identifying critical predictors such as time of day, terrain, weather conditions, and climber demographics.

SourceSophia University·JournalInternational Journal of Data Science and Analytics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 4, 2025
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Wait times for emergency hospitalization keep getting higher

A national study finds that the percentage of patients who wait four or more hours for a hospital bed has increased significantly, with even lower rates during non-peak months. The issue, known as 'boarding,' has become a major concern, putting patient safety at risk and straining emergency departments.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalHealth Affairs·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 4, 2025

Crop monitoring system utilizing IoT, AI and other tech showcased at ASABE

The system tracks and analyzes crop development using data from sensors, biosensors, the Internet of Things, and AI. Strong security protocols ensure farmer data remains private and resilient against future quantum computer attacks. The research team plans to improve their system with faster sensor processing and a solar-powered battery.

SourceSouth Dakota State University·JournalTransactions of the ASABE·TypeObservational study·DateAug 4, 2025

Unstable surroundings have lasting effects on youth well-being

New research from the University of Georgia finds that unpredictable environments during childhood can lead to poor behavior and mental instability in children as they grow up. Homes with consistent co-parenting and routines are associated with better youth outcomes, highlighting the importance of predictability for healthy development.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalChild Development·DateAug 4, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Beyond classic stress signalling: how mitochondrial stress softens the cell nucleus and alters cellular identity

Researchers discovered that mitochondrial dysfunction triggers a sophisticated metabolic response in brown fat cells, rewiring key enzymes to produce D-2HG. This metabolite modifies the cell nucleus, changing gene expression and nuclear structure, promoting adaptation and altering cellular identity.

SourceUniversity of Cologne·JournalNature Metabolism·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 4, 2025

Job opportunities are more important to refugees from Ukraine than social benefits

A recent study by ifo Institute and LMU Munich found that Ukrainian refugees prefer countries with better job opportunities to those with higher social benefits. The survey of over 3,300 refugees showed that wage differences play a significant role in their choice of destination country.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeSurvey·DateAug 4, 2025

Regional differences in antibiotic use in newborns

A nationwide observational study found significant regional differences in antibiotic use among newborns in Sweden, with the goal of treating no more than one percent of infants while maintaining low sepsis prevalence. The study highlights the need for increased awareness and improved practices to reduce overuse of antibiotics.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalArchives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition·TypeObservational study·DateAug 4, 2025

New mega RNA virus may hold the key to mass oyster die-offs

Scientists have identified a previously unknown virus in Pacific oysters linked to annual mass die-offs, highlighting the importance of disease prevention measures. The discovery also underscores the need for further research into the causes of mortality in oyster populations.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 4, 2025
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Nature livestreams build real human ties

New research from UT Arlington reveals that nature-focused livestreams help people reconnect with nature and form new online communities. The study shows that these streams offer more than passive entertainment, sparking natural conversations and promoting environmental attitudes.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·JournalCurrent Opinion in Psychology·DateAug 4, 2025

Brain Network Disorders review highlights role of JAK2 pathway in worsening ischemic stroke outcomes

The JAK2-STAT3 pathway contributes to inflammation and injury after ischemic stroke. Targeting this pathway shows promise for reducing brain swelling, neuronal death, and improving recovery. Several inhibitors have been found effective in preclinical models, including Tyrphostin AG490, Ruxolitinib, and natural compounds like genistein.

SourceBrain Network Disorders Editorial Office·JournalBrain Network Disorders·TypeLiterature review·DateAug 4, 2025
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

New drug combo outperforms Tamiflu in fighting flu

A new drug pairing of Theobromine and Arainosine has been developed to target the influenza virus's ion channel, effectively blocking its replication and spread. This breakthrough combo outperforms Tamiflu in fighting a range of flu strains, including drug-resistant versions.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 4, 2025

Can botox be used to alleviate pain in a jaw disorder?

Researchers found that injecting botox directly into the TMJ alleviated TMD-related pain, hypersensitivity, and neural activity, while preserving movement abilities. The study suggests avoiding muscle tissue to overcome botox side effects and offers new hope for treating jaw disorders.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·JournalJNeurosci·DateAug 4, 2025
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

“Platinum-calcium alloy nanoparticles” replace platinum – achieving both efficiency and durability in fuel cells

A team of scientists at DGIST has created a new catalyst that boosts the performance and longevity of hydrogen fuel cells. By combining platinum with calcium, they achieved levels surpassing 2025 targets, paving the way for widespread adoption in hydrogen vehicles and power generation.

SourceDGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalSmall·DateAug 4, 2025

A new wave in disaster financing: Parametric insurance for tsunami

Researchers developed a customized parametric insurance system using Probabilistic Tsunami Risk Assessment (PTRA) to quantify tsunami losses and payouts. The proposed framework reduces overpayment by 60.9% while maintaining risk reduction, potentially saving lives and money.

SourceTohoku University·Journalnpj Natural Hazards·DateAug 4, 2025

Researchers discover cause of sea star wasting disease

Researchers discover Vibrio pectenicida as the causative agent behind sea star wasting disease, a devastating epidemic that has killed billions of sunflower sea stars. The discovery is crucial for recovering these species and their kelp forest ecosystems, which provide habitat for thousands of marine creatures and contribute millions t...

SourceHakai Institute·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 4, 2025
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Study finds gaps in books on consent education for children

A study by Washington State University researchers analyzed over 100 picture books for children ages 3-8 and found gaps in teaching concepts of consent. While many books conveyed important messages like bodily autonomy and boundary-setting, they fell short on specific anatomical terms, trusted adults, and empowering language.

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of Children and Media·TypeContent analysis·DateAug 4, 2025

Sustainable management of refrigerants could be a powerful climate solution

A new study highlights an opportunity for China to take the lead in fluorocarbon lifecycle management, which could prevent up to 8 billion tonnes of CO2-equivalent emissions by 2060. By implementing strategies like recovery, recycling, and reclamation, China can reduce more than half of residual refrigerant emissions.

SourceInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateAug 4, 2025

Coulomb attraction driven spontaneous molecule-hotspot pairing

Researchers propose a Coulomb attraction-driven spontaneous molecule-hotspot pairing mechanism to achieve synergistic enhancement of electromagnetic and chemical mechanisms in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. This synergy enables efficient detection of single molecules with improved universality, uniformity, robustness, and stability.

SourceOpto-Electronic Journals Group·JournalElectronics·DateAug 4, 2025
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Less processed diet may be more beneficial for weight loss

A clinical trial found that participants who followed a minimally processed diet lost twice as much weight compared to those on an ultra-processed diet. The study suggests that cutting down on processing can help sustain a healthy weight long term.

SourceUniversity College London·JournalNature Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateAug 4, 2025

Why “sleeping on it” may improve learning and memory

Research suggests that sleeping on a difficult task can improve performance by strengthening and consolidating memories in the brain. A new study found that rhythmic brain activity during sleep in areas active during training correlates with improved task performance after waking.

SourceSociety for Neuroscience·JournalJNeurosci·DateAug 4, 2025

Study shows major health insurance gap for some adopted children

A recent study found that children adopted internationally by non-US citizens living in the US have the highest uninsured rate at 30.7%. This group also had lower rates of private and public health insurance compared to other adoptee groups, highlighting the need for tailored policies to address these disparities.

SourceUniversity of Maryland·JournalHealth Affairs·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 4, 2025
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

August Issues of APA journals feature new research on psychiatric genetics, telehealth prescribing of controlled substances, mental health advocacy, and more

The latest American Psychiatric Association journal issues feature groundbreaking research on psychiatric genetics, exploring the role of genetics in mental health. Additionally, studies examine the effectiveness of telehealth prescribing for controlled substances and mental health advocacy efforts to drive policy change.

SourceAmerican Psychiatric Association·JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry·DateAug 4, 2025

Depression in diabetes: Possible therapeutic success through biomarkers

A large-scale analysis found that biomarkers for chronic inflammation influence the therapeutic success of depressive symptoms in people with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes patients with higher inflammatory markers respond better to behavioral therapy, while those with type 1 diabetes may benefit more from anti-inflammatory treatments.

SourceDeutsches Zentrum fuer Diabetesforschung DZD·JournalDiabetologia·TypeObservational study·DateAug 4, 2025

Pan Feng’s team advances inverse design of catalytic materials with topological AI

The study introduces a novel integration of graph-theoretic structural chemistry, algebraic topology, and deep generative models to enable the rational design of catalysts. The researchers achieved highly accurate predictions of OH adsorption energy using a variational autoencoder coupled with a gradient boosting regressor.

SourcePeking University·Journalnpj Computational Materials·DateAug 4, 2025

Machine learning tailored anodes for efficient hydrogen energy generation in proton‑conducting solid oxide electrolysis cells

Researchers have developed machine learning tailored anodes that accelerate green-hydrogen production by overcoming noble-metal dependence and enabling more-than-Moore energy systems. The optimized anode materials exhibit improved proton-hopping barriers, OER over-potential, and thermal compatibility.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 3, 2025
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Advances in metal halide perovskite scintillators for x-ray detection

Metal-halide-perovskite scintillators have made significant advancements in light yield, timing, flexibility, and multi-energy imaging. These innovations enable ultra-low-dose imaging, sub-nanosecond timing, flexible curved platforms, and stacked scintillators with interlayer optical filters.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalNano-Micro Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 3, 2025

Application of spatial and single-cell omics in tumor immunotherapy biomarkers

Emerging technologies like spatial and single-cell omics improve our understanding of tumor biology and facilitate personalized cancer immunotherapies. These approaches enable researchers to identify novel biomarkers that predict therapeutic responses and monitor disease progression in real-time, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

SourceShanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center·JournalLabMed Discovery·TypeObservational study·DateAug 3, 2025

Announcing The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics

The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics announces a new, independent monitoring system to track the impact of plastic pollution on human health. The report estimates 8 billion metric tons of plastic waste pollute the planet, harming health at every stage of the plastic life cycle.

SourceMonterey Bay Aquarium·JournalThe Lancet·DateAug 3, 2025

Quad bike deaths are dropping, but experts say more action required

New research shows a small reduction in quad bike deaths at work in Australia since the introduction of new safety standards, but public health experts emphasize the need for continued action to keep Australians safe.

SourceUniversity of Sydney·JournalAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 3, 2025
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

​​​​​​​The Lancet: Plastic pollution is an underrecognised threat to health, experts warn as they launch a project to track plastics’ health impacts and monitor progress

A new project aims to track the health impacts of plastics and monitor progress in reducing their effects on human health. The Lancet Countdown on Health and Plastics will identify and document indicators that highlight the risks associated with plastic production, use, and disposal.

SourceThe Lancet·JournalThe Lancet·TypeLiterature review·DateAug 3, 2025

From waste to energy – weeds as a source of biofuel

Researchers at University of Queensland have found that Brazilian Nightshade and Climbing Asparagus can be converted into market-grade pellets, providing an alternative to wood-based biofuels. The study aims to reduce the environmental footprint of agriculture by utilizing invasive weeds as a source of biomass.

SourceUniversity of Queensland·JournalSustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments·DateAug 3, 2025

Centenarians develop diseases more slowly

A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that centenarians tend to accumulate diseases at a slower rate compared to non-centenarians. The study showed that centenarians are less likely to develop multiple diseases simultaneously, and those diseases often occur later in life.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalEClinicalMedicine·TypeObservational study·DateAug 2, 2025
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Achieving the lowest operating voltage yet for white organic LEDs

Researchers developed a white organic light-emitting diode that operates at an unprecedentedly low voltage of less than 1.5 volts. This breakthrough could contribute to reducing energy consumption in state-of-the-art displays, including television backlights and lighting devices.

SourceInstitute of Science Tokyo·JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry C·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 1, 2025

Brain might become target of new type 1 diabetes treatments

A new analysis published in The Journal of Clinical Investigation reveals how leptin affects the brain and its potential use in future therapeutics for type 1 diabetes. Leptin helps regulate appetite and body weight, and insufficient levels lead the brain to activate circuits that mobilize energy sources, including glucose and ketones.

SourceUniversity of Washington School of Medicine/UW Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·TypeCase study·DateAug 1, 2025

Shaping the future of mRNA based drug delivery

Researchers discovered that subtle differences in molecular structure can significantly affect mRNA-based drug performance. The study found that optimizing stereoisomers of ionizable lipids like ALC-315 could lead to safer vaccines, as the (S,S)-form delivers mRNA efficiently with reduced toxicity.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 1, 2025

Partisan hostility, not just policy, drives U.S. protests

A new study finds that partisan hostility is a key driver of protest participation in the US, exceeding concern for actual issues. Hostility towards opposing parties was a major factor in all three analyzed movements, with Americans in highly partisan counties more likely to protest.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalSocial Forces·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateAug 1, 2025
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.