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Science News Archive February 2025 - Page 34


Page 34 of 44

Age, burial environment don’t hinder soft tissue preservation in dinosaurs

Researchers at North Carolina State University found that soft tissue preservation in fossils does not seem to depend on the species, age or burial environment. The team was able to retrieve vessels from six dinosaur specimens, including four Tyrannosaurus rex and one Brachylophosaurus canadensis, using a suite of analytical tools.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeImaging analysis·DateFeb 10, 2025

A symphony in quantum

Researchers from UChicago Pritzker Molecular Engineering have demonstrated high-fidelity entanglement between two acoustic wave resonators, a significant breakthrough in the science of quantum sound. The team showed that they can entangle massive objects using collective motion of nanoscale mechanical vibrations.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 10, 2025
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Investigating the health benefits of omega-3 from fish eggs

Researchers are exploring the effects of herring roe omega-3 on exercise metabolism and recovery in active females. The study aims to investigate its benefits for supporting a healthy lifestyle across all ages, including muscle function, metabolism, and cognitive health.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·DateFeb 10, 2025

Students tackle drug resistance by teaching machine learning

Researchers at San Francisco State University have developed a step-by-step machine learning tutorial to detect antibiotic resistance in patients. The team used a publicly available dataset to train four popular machine learning models, which can be easily accessed through Google Colab. The tutorial aims to make machine learning access...

SourceSan Francisco State University·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·DateFeb 10, 2025

Discovering the genetics of climate adaptation

Researchers identified genetic variants underlying climate adaptation in Marchantia polymorpha, a type of moss that thrives in diverse environments. The study's findings provide insight into the genetic underpinnings of plant climate adaptation and offer a powerful platform for future research on plant growth and development.

SourceGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 10, 2025
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

New study highlights healthcare utilization shifts among Long COVID patients in Colorado after diagnosis

A new study analyzing Long COVID healthcare utilization in Colorado reveals a significant shift from acute care to outpatient services following diagnosis. After diagnosis, hospitalizations decreased by 6.1 percentage points and emergency department visits dropped by 7.7 compared to matched controls.

SourceUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus·JournalBMC Public Health·DateFeb 10, 2025

Opioid prescriptions in the ED linked to small increases in future opioid use, hospitalizations

A study found that patients who received opioid prescriptions in the emergency department were more likely to receive additional opioid prescriptions or require hospital admissions in the following year. Patient characteristics, such as age and health conditions, played a significant role in determining risk.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 10, 2025
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

New model enhances freshness monitoring of bighead carp in cold chain logistics

A new model combines EEM fluorescence spectroscopy with LSTM to predict four freshness indicators, providing a promising tool for food safety in the fish industry. The study demonstrates excellent performance and accuracy in predicting freshness parameters, offering a powerful solution for real-time monitoring of aquatic products.

SourceMaximum Academic Press·JournalFood Innovation and Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 10, 2025
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

The link between finances and loneliness in older adults

A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that older adults who couldn't cover unexpected expenses through credit cards were more likely to report high levels of loneliness. The study suggests that financial stress can lead to social isolation in this demographic, highlighting the need for financial and credit counseling.

SourceOhio State University·JournalPLOS One·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 10, 2025

Nurses worldwide experience stress, loss, and violence

A study of 9,387 nurses from 35 countries reveals widespread mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, and burnout. Nurses experienced more symptoms at work than at home, with loss and public aggression posing significant threats to their mental health.

SourceNew York University·JournalInternational Nursing Review·DateFeb 10, 2025

Better texture for better batteries

Researchers at University of Chicago improved battery performance by studying metal texture, discovering that adding a thin layer of silicon enhances desired properties. The new technology has the potential to increase power densities and enable more efficient energy storage.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalJoule·DateFeb 10, 2025

Ingenious atomic manipulation induced plainer lattice makes better thermoelectric cooler and power generator

Researchers have developed a new thermoelectric material by introducing copper atoms into commercial n-type Bi₂Te₃-based alloys. This enhances carrier mobility and improves the device's performance, resulting in higher power factor and ZT values. The study's findings hold promise for practical applications in power generation and cooling.

SourceScience China Press·JournalNational Science Review·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 10, 2025

Truly autonomous AI is on the horizon

Researchers developed Torque Clustering, an unsupervised learning method that efficiently uncovers patterns in vast datasets without human guidance. The algorithm outperforms traditional methods, offering a potential paradigm shift for robotics and autonomous systems.

SourceUniversity of Technology Sydney·JournalIEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 10, 2025
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Scientists develop corrosion-induced electrodes for biomass upgrading

Researchers have developed a new type of electrode that enables efficient and cost-effective biomass upgrading through corrosion, which can produce environmentally friendly chemicals and fuels. The CoCuMW/CF electrode showed a remarkable HMF conversion rate of 95.7% and a BHMF yield of 85.4%.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalChem Catalysis·DateFeb 10, 2025

New research can help luxury brands counter the appeal of counterfeit goods

New research suggests that educating low-knowledge luxury consumers about the appeal of counterfeit goods can help combat the trillion-dollar counterfeit market. Consumers with high subjective knowledge in this domain are less likely to partake in counterfeits, while those with lower knowledge are more drawn to them.

SourceLehigh University·JournalJournal of the Association for Consumer Research·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 10, 2025
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

High-tech video optimization in our brain

Researchers at ISTA identify a brain region in mice that predicts and minimizes visual distortion during movement, allowing for sharper mental images. The 'ventral lateral geniculate nucleus' (vLGN) integrates motor and sensory signals to compute a comprehensive corrective signal, enabling more efficient visual processing.

SourceInstitute of Science and Technology Austria·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 10, 2025

Follow the fish's gaze

Researchers developed a new technology to track the eye movements of free-swimming fish in 3D, without invasive methods. The method analyzes video recordings to reconstruct the fish's 3D body posture, eye position, and retinal view, providing insights into their collective behavior.

SourceUniversity of Konstanz·JournalCommunications Biology·DateFeb 10, 2025

The opportunity costs of carbon capture

The study found that widespread deployment of carbon capture technology would be more costly and harmful than a global switch to renewable energy. Researchers calculated that replacing fossil fuels with renewables could reduce energy needs by over 54% and avoid hundreds of millions of illnesses and 5 million deaths per year.

SourceStanford University·JournalEnvironmental Science & Technology·DateFeb 9, 2025
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Low-cost synthesis of pearlescent pigments achieved using vanadium phosphates

Researchers have developed a low-cost method for producing pearlescent pigments using vanadium phosphates, which are stable in organic solvents and environmentally friendly. The process produces glossy, iridescent pigments with high aspect ratios and can be tailored to achieve specific colors and finishes.

SourceTohoku University·JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds·DateFeb 9, 2025

New study on drug checking: trend warnings and alerts

A new RMIT University study explores how Australia can share its drug checking data with the public, finding strong preference for open access. The researchers suggest sharing comprehensive results through engaging dashboards to empower individuals making informed decisions about drugs.

SourceRMIT University·DateFeb 9, 2025

NUS scientists develop realistic ‘micro-gut’ model to study the relationship between gut microbes and human diseases

Researchers developed a 3D microscopic version of the human intestines on a chip, allowing for real-time examination of gut microbes' interactions with the human intestine. The 'Gut-Microbiome on a chip' model enables the study of complex interplay between gut microbes and health, facilitating targeted microbiome-based interventions.

SourceNational University of Singapore·JournalAdvanced Science·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 9, 2025
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Secure and steady 6G communication

A team of researchers from the University of Tokyo has developed an ultrathin film that can absorb terahertz waves in the 0.1–1 THz range, enabling secure and clear transmission for 6G wireless communications. The absorber is made of titanium and oxygen and can be used outdoors due to its resistance to heat, water, light, and organic s...

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 9, 2025

The short and the long of protein tails

Thousands of proteins rely on their tails to become successfully embedded within the cellular membrane. Researchers discovered a protein called YidC that helps short tails cross the fatty membrane, enabling functional protein-tail integration.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 9, 2025
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Generating international testing standards for large outdoor fires

A task group led by Samuel L. Manzello is developing international standards for large outdoor fires, including wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires. The new standards aim to improve resilience against these types of fires, which are becoming increasingly common due to urbanization and climate change.

SourceTohoku University·JournalFire and Materials·DateFeb 9, 2025

Blood test eases diagnosis of invasive mold disease

A new blood test developed at Stanford Medicine has shown to accurately diagnose invasive mold disease in most cases, replacing invasive procedures. The test detects genetic material from mold in the bloodstream, allowing for faster diagnosis and treatment, which has been linked to improved patient outcomes.

SourceStanford Medicine·JournalClinical Infectious Diseases·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 8, 2025

Vitamin D and keloids: a new path to treatment

Researchers have identified a novel therapeutic pathway for treating keloid scars by targeting the enzyme CYP24A1 and vitamin D. The study found that inhibiting CYP24A1 can reduce profibrotic gene expression, offering a fresh perspective on keloid treatment strategies.

SourceBurns & Trauma·JournalBurns & Trauma·DateFeb 8, 2025
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Peri-centrosomal localization of small interfering RNAs in C. elegans

Researchers identified peri-centrosome-localized siRNAs in C. elegans, which accumulate at the centrosome during cell cycle and are essential for development. The study provides new insights into RNAi-mediated gene regulation in C. elegans.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Life Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 8, 2025

Stanford Medicine sudy suggests physician’s medical decisions benefit from chatbot

A Stanford Medicine study found that AI-powered chatbots can effectively answer nuanced clinical questions and improve physician performance. The research showed that chatbots outperformed doctors in certain scenarios, particularly when combined with human expertise, suggesting a potential future direction for AI-assisted medical decis...

SourceStanford Medicine·JournalNature Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 8, 2025

Fiber image transmission technology for minimally invasive endoscope: All optical image transmission using multimode fibre integrated miniaturized diffractive neural networks

The research team successfully integrated miniaturized multilayer optical diffractive neural networks onto the distal end of MMFs, enabling full-optical image transmission. The system achieved exceptional performance in imaging handwritten digits and demonstrated high-quality optical image reconstruction.

SourceUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology·JournalNature Photonics·DateFeb 7, 2025
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Saving energy is "in", even neurons are joining in

Researchers found that neurons conserve energy by regulating mRNA and protein number and location based on molecule length, longevity, and other properties. This helps minimize energy expenditure for synthesis, transport, and degradation.

SourceUniversitatsklinikum Bonn·JournalNature Communications·DateFeb 7, 2025

Many adults report inaccurate beliefs about risks and benefits of home firearm access

A study by the New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center found that a majority of adults believe home firearm access protects against home invasions, but many also underestimate its impact on suicide risk. The researchers suggest that misinformation from the firearms industry and media may contribute to these skewed perceptions.

SourceRutgers University·JournalAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 7, 2025
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

ALS survival may be cut short by living in disadvantaged communities

A Michigan Medicine-led study suggests that living in disadvantaged communities may decrease the length of time a person can survive with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) by up to 37%. The study found that patients from more resourced areas tended to live longer, possibly due to better access to care and reduced caregiver burnout. T...

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalNeurology·TypeObservational study·DateFeb 7, 2025

Personalized cancer treatment using 3D bioprinting technology

A new 3D bioprinted gastric cancer model successfully replicates the unique characteristics of individual patients' tissues, predicting drug responses and prognosis with high accuracy. This innovative platform enables rapid evaluation within two weeks, contributing to personalized cancer treatment development.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalAdvanced Science·DateFeb 7, 2025
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Do embedded counseling services in veterinary education work? A new study says “yes.”

A groundbreaking study by University of Missouri researchers shows that embedded counseling services in veterinary programs lead to significant reductions in psychological distress among veterinary trainees. The study also highlights the critical role of mental health support in high-stress professional education, with implications for...

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalJournal of Veterinary Medical Education·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 7, 2025

Solar and electric-powered homes feel the effects of blackouts differently, according to new research from Stevens

A new study from Stevens Institute of Technology reveals that solar-powered homes are resilient during summer heat waves but vulnerable during winter storms. Fully electrified homes, on the other hand, are nearly three times more susceptible to winter outages. The research uses AI tools to analyze energy patterns and identify vulnerabi...

SourceStevens Institute of Technology·JournalJournal of Smart Cities·DateFeb 7, 2025

Babies’ babbling elicits learnable language from caregivers

A new study by Cornell researchers discovered that caregivers simplify their speech in response to babies' babbling, creating a feedback loop that drives learning. This effect is observed across multiple languages and cultures, suggesting that babies actively shape the conditions for language development.

SourceCornell University·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 7, 2025

No quantum exorcism for Maxwell's demon (but it doesn't need one)

Researchers demonstrate that quantum processes can be designed to comply with the second law, highlighting a harmonious coexistence between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics. Their findings open up new avenues for understanding thermodynamic boundaries of quantum technologies.

SourceNagoya University·Journalnpj Quantum Information·DateFeb 7, 2025