Researchers captured first known underwater footage of humpback whale calves nursing in Quandamooka Sea Country. The study found frequent bouts of nursing in around half of tagged individuals, supporting the bay's critical role as a humpback whale nursery and rest area.
Researchers at the University of Sharjah created a digital twin technology that replicates renewable energy stored in tanks, improving efficiency and reliability. The digital simulation model detects early signs of faults using sensors, statistical analysis, and machine learning.
Researchers developed an AI tool to detect bone loss using CT scans originally taken for other purposes, revealing trends in bone loss across a diverse patient population. The study found that young women had higher bone density than men of the same age, with steeper declines among postmenopausal women.
A study published in Radiology found that soccer fans' brain activity is triggered by positive and negative emotions when watching their favorite team play. The researchers used fMRI to examine the brain's response to goal sequences from matches, revealing patterns of neural activation associated with social identity and fanaticism.
A new study found that rapidly evolving animals, such as the Greater Kudu and Big Horn Sheep, have fewer cancerous tumors. In contrast, non-cancerous tumors showed no significant difference in prevalence across species. The research suggests that evolution built stronger cancer defenses in rapidly changing species.
Researchers discovered that pancreatic tumors form pseudosynapses, exploiting the body's nervous system to drive tumor growth. Calcium waves triggered by glutamate binding promote metastasis and cancer progression.
Insilico Medicine is set to showcase its latest AI-driven Pulmonary Fibrosis clinical research at the PFF Summit 2025 in Chicago, IL. The company's Rentosertib (INS018_055/ISM001-055), a novel AI-designed TNIK inhibitor, has demonstrated promising therapeutic outcomes and potential markers of patient response.
Researchers at the University of Kansas have discovered a human gene, PARP14, that plays a role in regulating interferon and boosting the immune response. The protein's antiviral activity against multiple viruses suggests it could guide the development of new therapies for viral infections.
Researchers discovered that tiny diatom skeletons transform into clay minerals in just 40 days, rapidly shaping ocean chemistry. This process, known as reverse weathering, influences carbon dioxide levels, nutrient recycling, and marine ecosystems.
A team of researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University developed a self-powered asymmetric Schottky photodetector integrated with thin-film lithium niobate waveguide. The device leverages the property of internal stress in MoTe2 to enhance light absorption and exhibit pronounced self-powered behavior.
Researchers develop system to test and optimise self-driving strategies for agricultural tractors in a virtual environment, creating realistic vineyard scenarios and evaluating control algorithms. The goal is to reduce human presence and improve agricultural automation solutions based on sensors and predictive algorithms.
Researchers developed a distributed carbon nanofiber direct air capture filter that can turn every home, office, school or other building into a small carbon-capture system. The new filter is 92.1% efficient in removing carbon dioxide from the air, equivalent to taking 130 million cars off the road for a year.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have developed a new method for removing frost from surfaces using electrostatic defrosting (EDF), which can remove up to 75% of the frost without the need for heat or chemicals. The approach uses high voltage to polarize the frost, creating an electric field that detaches microscopic ice crystals.
The partnership designates JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology as the official journal of MCBIOS, ensuring high-visibility publication of cutting-edge bioinformatics research. The agreement also provides benefits such as a discount on article processing fees and virtual education and training for MCBIOS members.
A nonsurgical approach has been demonstrated to quiet a specific brain circuit in an animal model by delivering engineered gene therapy only to the targeted region. The method uses low-intensity focused ultrasound to open the blood-brain barrier, allowing precise control over brain activity without impacting off-target areas.
Researchers developed a fractal-based speaker add-on that reduces sound disparities between drivers and passengers in cars. The metamaterial, inspired by the Koch snowflake fractal, creates broadband wavefront control for a more even sound field.
Researchers identify unique interannual variability in East China Sea summer precipitation, distinct from Western North Pacific subtropical high. Local cyclonic anomaly plays key role in promoting enhanced precipitation over the ECS.
A research team led by Professor Shushi Peng has estimated global biological nitrogen fixation for natural land ecosystems, revealing substantial biases in widely used Earth System Models. The team found that the models underestimate natural terrestrial nitrogen fixation by up to 18%, with a multi-model mean of ~67.7 Tg N yr-1.
A new study by University of Toronto researchers found that growing awareness of ADHD may lead some young adults to mistakenly believe they have the disorder. However, a short educational session on the nocebo effect reduced the likelihood of mistaken diagnosis.
Researchers developed CellWhisperer, an AI method and software tool that links gene expression with descriptive text across millions of biological samples. It provides a virtual AI-based colleague to support biologists in their research, making biomedical data exploration easier and more exciting.
Researchers found that humans have an evolutionary tendency to bias behavior against rare but mass mortality events, leading to intense dread and avoidance. This response is favored by evolution as it protects familial structures and genetic lineage.
The GBCESC 2025 conference aims to exchange technical knowledge and innovative solutions in green building, civil engineering, and smart city fields. Accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings.
The American Pediatric Society (APS) has elected 92 new members to join its esteemed community, recognizing child health leaders with extraordinary achievement. The APS Howland Gala will formally recognize the new members during the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) 2026 Meeting in Boston on April 24-27, 2026.
Research finds infants with sensorineural hearing loss lack normal left-hemisphere language specialization. Early auditory stimulation and language exposure can help preserve brain development.
Researchers discover that PFAS can harm ducklings even before they hatch, altering their gene expression and potentially affecting their fat metabolism and immune system. The findings support demands for a blanket EU ban on the substances, which are considered 'forever chemicals' due to their long-term persistence in the environment.
A Baycrest study found that subtle features of speech timing, such as pauses and fillers, are linked to executive function and predict cognitive decline. The research uses artificial intelligence to analyze natural speech patterns for early detection of dementia.
A national quality improvement program led by the American College of Surgeons found that providing structured support to cancer patients can reduce missed radiation appointments by up to 40%. The study, involving over 90,000 cancer patients, identified transportation barriers and illness as top reasons for missed appointments.
Researchers have successfully trapped and cooled a stable molecule, aluminum monofluoride (AlF), using deep ultraviolet light. The AlF molecule has an extremely strong chemical bond, making it chemically inert and easy to produce in the lab.
A doctor warns of critical treatment gaps in eating disorders, highlighting the dangers of ignoring physical warning signs and behavioral indicators. Dr. Jennifer Gaudiani advocates for integrated medical and psychological care to address the urgent need for effective treatment.
Pedro J.J. Alvarez has been awarded the 2026 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Civil Engineering for his groundbreaking research on water quality engineering. His work spans nanotechnology, microbiology, chemistry, and hydrogeology to make water cleaner, safer, and more sustainable.
Astronomers detect a distant galaxy with temperatures of 90 Kelvin, indicating an extreme star factory that could have produced stars at a rate 180 times faster than the Milky Way. This discovery provides insight into how galaxies formed quickly in the early universe.
Researchers found that combining L-BAIBA supplementation with voluntary wheel running exercise enhances musculoskeletal properties in middle-aged male mice. The study showed significant improvements in muscle strength, bone density, and reduced bone marrow fat.
Researchers created a novel alignment method, DIANA, for high-efficiency X-ray optics by combining laser-interferometric tilt/yaw correction with Vernier/moiré-based lateral/rotational alignment. This technique enables precise stacking of X-ray Fresnel zone plates with sub-30-nanometer precision and addresses key challenges in FZP stac...
A study in Arequipa, Peru found that efforts to track dog-related rabies in poorer areas were lacking, despite higher disease prevalence. An active surveillance system improved data collection and analysis, revealing striking differences between risk and surveillance.
Researchers developed a novel topology-aware multiscale feature fusion network to enhance EEG-based motor imagery decoding. The TA-MFF network achieves excellent classification performance, outperforming state-of-the-art methods by leveraging spectral-topological data analysis-processing and inter-spectral recursive attention.
Researchers developed a biocatalytic platform using CYP152 peroxygenases for efficient α-hydroxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids, achieving high enantiomeric excess values and isolated yields above 92%. This green alternative offers a sustainable solution for the cost-effective production of enantiopure hydroxy acids.
Researchers identified mild dilatation of the pancreatic duct as an early sign of pancreatic cancer in high-risk individuals, even without visible mass. This finding may lead to better survival rates if cancers are detected early through more frequent imaging.
The AlphaSync database provides updated predicted protein structures on a regular basis, ensuring scientists can work with the most current information. The database contains 2.6 million predicted protein structures across hundreds of species and is updated using the latest data from UniProt.
Researchers analyzed carotid plaque samples from 75 Chinese and 111 US patients, revealing distinct differences in plaque morphology, size, and composition. The study highlights the importance of understanding population-specific variations to develop personalized treatment approaches for cerebrovascular events.
Maryam Parsa and Giorgio Ascoli's GAINS project aims to incorporate biologically realistic temporal dynamics into scalable neuromorphic platforms. The researchers target enhanced computational performance, improved generalizability, and robustness in neuromorphic systems.
A randomized clinical trial found that self-administered hypnosis significantly reduced hot flash scores and daily interference compared to sham hypnosis. The study suggests that hypnosis delivered through audio files is a clinically significant method for reducing hot flashes in postmenopausal women.
The joint DGIST–ROKNA research team developed an extrapolation-based Doppler resolution enhancement algorithm for frequency modulated continuous wave radars. This technology improves radar system performance on various intelligent unmanned platforms without additional complex computations or hardware.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered a molecular mechanism that plays a key role in ALS and were able to neutralize it through gene therapy. The study found that reducing microRNA-126 levels leads to the formation of toxic aggregates of the TDP-43 protein, causing neuron damage.
A study of 169 patients with porto-sinusoidal vascular disease found that portal vein thrombosis was associated with higher rates of esophageal variceal bleeding, ascites, and antithrombin III deficiency. The study also reported a higher risk of mortality in patients with PVT compared to those without.
A new study reveals that widely cited statistics on global water and food security are based on weak evidence and poorly connected to current data. The findings suggest that irrigation's role in global food and water security is highly ambiguous, ranging from 18% to 50%, and its share of global freshwater withdrawals is uncertain.
This study reveals limited national strategies, weak guideline implementation, and underutilized multidisciplinary collaboration in MASLD care across the MENA region. The insights gathered from regional experts highlight systemic challenges and actionable opportunities for improvement.
Researchers uncover genetic and cellular mechanisms behind seahorse male pregnancy, revealing the role of androgens and unusual immune tolerance strategies. The brood pouch provides a structure similar to a mammalian placenta, supporting embryonic development without typical female hormones.
Scientists have discovered how continents are slowly peeled from beneath the Earth's surface, stripping material that fuels volcanic eruptions over tens of millions of years. This phenomenon, known as a 'mantle wave,' explains why ocean islands contain materials distinctively continental, despite being found in the middle of oceans.
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh have identified a new mechanism of resistance to common antibiotics, targeting a special repair system possessed by certain bacteria. This discovery could aid efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance, one of the world's most urgent health challenges.
A new compound MCH11, a monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor, shows promising effects in reducing alcohol consumption and motivation to drink in mice. The molecule exhibits anxiolytic and antidepressant properties with sex-dependent efficacy, correcting genetic alterations associated with alcohol use disorder.
Biological nanopores have unique ability to control molecular transport but also exhibit complex behavior. Researchers found that electrical charges within the pore influence ion movement and gating occurs when a charge imbalance destabilizes the pore. This study offers way to fine-tune biological nanopores for specific tasks.
A new study estimates AI adoption across the US could add approximately 900,000 tonnes of CO₂ annually, a relatively minor increase compared to nationwide emissions. Researchers stress the importance of integrating energy efficiency and sustainability into AI development and deployment to mitigate this environmental impact.
A recent study published in Nature Neuroscience has made significant breakthroughs in understanding how hormones like estrogen impact brain function, particularly in learning and decision-making. The research found that estrogen boosts dopamine activity, leading to enhanced learning capabilities and a potential connection to neuropsych...
Oceanic islands far from active plate tectonic boundaries contain materials that originate from continents. Researchers propose a new mechanism: 'mantle waves' scraping material from beneath continents, transporting it into the Earth's mantle and feeding volcanic eruptions. This process can occur without mantle plumes.
A new study found that when people can tailor their actions to different individuals in their networks, they become significantly more cooperative, trusting, and fair. This contradicts standard experimental setups of cooperation, which underestimate people's prosocial potential.
A study by Osaka Metropolitan University found that lecanemab treatment does not change short-term waste clearance function in Alzheimer's patients. The glymphatic system, which carries away metabolic waste like Aβ, is already damaged in AD patients, and treatment may not be enough to restore lost function.
A recent landmark study identifies adenosine as the critical mediator of rapid antidepressant action, connecting ketamine, ECT, and hypoxia. The discovery raises questions about the potential interference of caffeine with these treatments, highlighting the need for further research on adenosinergic modulation in depression.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Nutrition found that a vegan diet can halve the carbon footprint of an individual, with reductions of 46% in CO2 emissions and 33% in land use. The study also showed that a plant-based diet delivers nearly all essential nutrients.
A new study found that recreational runners who experience shorter sleep duration and lower sleep quality are nearly twice as likely to sustain an injury, highlighting the importance of prioritizing sleep for injury prevention.
Researchers developed two risk prediction models to estimate the risk of death and illicit drug overdose in patients discharged against medical advice. Multimorbidity, heart disease, cancer, homelessness, and opioid use disorder were strong predictors of death and overdose, respectively.