A new study from the University of Surrey found that training MBA students in effective listening skills significantly boosts their humility and ability to lead with integrity. The research challenges the long-held assumption that character cannot be taught, suggesting that focused listening training can cultivate essential qualities f...
A study by Wake Forest University found that students who report a stronger sense of belonging in their first year are 3.4 percentage points more likely to graduate within four years. Fostering a sense of belonging is vital on campus, and institutions can improve graduation rates by removing barriers and building a culture.
The Soils for Europe conference in 2026 will bring together experts to discuss soil health and sustainability in Europe. The event aims to bridge the gap between science, policy and societal action, and features a range of sessions and activities focused on the latest research and innovations.
A new study suggests that sharing tragic stories of Muslim refugees can increase empathy and compassion, while nostalgic narratives may evoke fear. The research used videos to elicit responses from participants, finding that tragedy-based narratives elicited significantly more empathy than nostalgic ones.
Researchers discovered that carbonates promote molecular ordering and facilitate charge transfer on gold electrodes, accelerating CO2-to-fuel conversion. The study provides new insights into the competition between CO2 electroreduction and hydrogen evolution, shedding light on strategies to enhance reaction efficiency and selectivity.
This study found a high in-hospital mortality rate of 7.24% among Indian patients undergoing heart valve replacements, with older and female patients facing higher risks. The results suggest that delayed surgeries may contribute to elevated mortality rates in this population.
A study published in JAMA Oncology found that shorter courses of androgen deprivation therapy can effectively control prostate cancer without increasing risks. The ideal duration of ADT depends on cancer risk, allowing for more personalized treatment plans.
Large language models can learn to mistakenly link certain sentence patterns to specific topics, causing unexpected failures on new tasks. This shortcoming could reduce the reliability of LLMs used in safety-critical domains like handling customer inquiries and generating financial reports.
Researchers discovered that ferroelectric fluids can harness a previously overlooked transverse electrostatic force to rise over 80 mm without magnets or high voltages. This breakthrough enables the creation of lightweight, magnet-free motors with low-voltage operation.
A mathematical model predicts how temperature affects all levels of life from enzymes to entire ecosystems with unparalleled accuracy. The Universal Thermal Performance Curve shows a common pattern: as organisms warm up, performance increases until an optimum, then declines rapidly.
The event will explore topics such as structural homology detection and phylogenetic inference from protein structure, with practical experience through interactive workshops. Registration is free, with travel grants available for students and early career researchers.
A study by ICIQ and Ben-Gurion University reveals that deuterium source choice can steer hydrogen isotope exchange reactions along different mechanistic routes. The research combines detailed experiments with data science to uncover the importance of evaluating multiple deuterium sources.
Researchers at MIT discovered how an immune system molecule, interleukin-1 beta, triggers a brain circuit to shut down social behavior in mice. The study found that the molecule activates neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus, leading to social withdrawal and lethargy.
A new study found that negative media coverage of people with a migration background can lead to group-specific discrimination in administration practices, such as reduced credibility for applications. Researchers suggest targeted measures like media literacy training and balanced reporting can mitigate these effects.
A study published in JAMA Network Open finds that veterans with cardiometabolic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure are at a 10-14% higher risk of dying during days with extreme heat compared to other days. The researchers also found that homeless veterans faced a 25% higher risk of death vs. housed veterans.
A new computer modeling approach has simulated retinal development and identified key stages of cell diversification. The research paves the way for understanding retinal diseases and regenerative research using stem cells.
Research reveals that Tibetan pigs have a higher proportion of mature adipocytes and faster differentiation into fat-storing cells, allowing for efficient fat deposition. In contrast, Duroc pigs have stronger cell proliferation and energy metabolism, but lower metabolic activity and oxygen consumption.
A research team at Tohoku University developed an electrocatalyst that efficiently converts nitrate into ammonia under low-pressure conditions. The catalyst reduces emissions linked to fertilizer and chemical manufacturing, offering a promising solution for sustainable chemical production.
A new study reveals prisoners in Finland express a willingness to act responsibly, but face challenges within prison structures. They identify climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss as serious problems, associating sustainability with everyday actions like recycling and saving energy.
Malaria messaging has been shown to increase the use of insecticide-treated nets, particularly among women in Uganda. The study used propensity score matching to isolate the effect of messaging, finding a 5.1% increase in net use among exposed women and a 4.3% increase among caregivers of children.
A new multifocal metalens design enables super-resolution imaging of brain organoids, achieving twice the resolution of conventional WF microscopy. The system also suppresses background noise and resolves fine neuronal fibers.
Researchers found that the prefrontal cortex sends customized signals to visual and motor regions, influencing their activity based on arousal levels and movement. The study reveals distinct roles of prefrontal subregions in shaping visual processing, with one region enhancing stimuli detection and another dampening irrelevant stimuli.
A new meta-analysis published in Aging-US found a significant association between hospitalization for infections and the risk of developing dementia. Adults hospitalized with infections were at an increased risk of all-cause dementia, especially after a single infection-related hospitalization, which can speed up cognitive decline.
The SISAQOL-IMI consortium has published key guidelines for patient-reported outcomes in cancer clinical trials, providing a harmonised framework for designing, analysing, and interpreting PRO data. The new online toolkit offers practical resources to support implementation across the research and policy landscape.
Researchers have identified a new immune process that clears toxic amyloid plaques and delays cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. The 'Fc fragment' of the monoclonal antibody Lecanemab activates microglia, the brain's immune cells, to remove plaques more efficiently.
Researchers from Kyoto University found that soaking sun-dried raisins in water can create wine. The process facilitates the growth of yeast and results in higher ethanol concentrations.
Researchers at the University of Virginia Health System have developed a new treatment for acute myeloid leukemia, a deadly form of blood cancer. The FDA-approved medication works by disrupting cellular protein interactions that drive leukemia cell growth and survival, offering patients a potential cure.
A study published in iScience has decoded the vampire squid genome, revealing that modern octopuses evolved from squid-like ancestors with a conserved chromosomal architecture. The researchers found that the vampire squid retains key genomic features with squids and cuttlefish, occupying an intermediate position between these lineages.
A new study by Nagoya University researchers found that laparoscopic surgery significantly reduces blood loss and improves jaundice recovery compared to traditional open surgery for treating biliary atresia. The study analyzed data from 356 children who had surgery at two months old, tracking their outcomes for an average of 13 years.
A new study found that maternal thyroid hormones are crucial for fetal neurodevelopment, and gestational thyroid imbalance increases the risk of autism spectrum disorder. Women with persistent thyroid dysfunction across pregnancy were at a higher risk of having children with autism.
A team of researchers at the University of Basel has developed a new approach to applying thermodynamics to microscopic quantum systems. They defined what constitutes
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine has published a position paper calling for the implementation of lifestyle medicine as a scalable and sustainable approach to address chronic disease burden and unsustainable healthcare costs. The framework includes training, board certification, clinical practice toolkits, and numerous resour...
Researchers at ETH Zurich have developed a promising approach to remediate contaminated sites using an innovative electrochemical method. The process breaks down persistent organic pollutants (POPs) into harmless salts and useful hydrocarbons, contributing to the sustainable circular economy.
A recent study by Dr. Hyungrae Noh critiques traditional moral frameworks for ascribing responsibility to human stakeholders and AI systems, instead proposing a distributed model of responsibility where duties are shared among both. The study emphasizes the need for human stakeholders to prevent AI from causing harm through monitoring ...
A cross-national study found that people tend to be more generous toward those from their own country or culturally similar nations. People from wealthy nations also shared more with less wealthy individuals, possibly to reduce global inequality.
A new poll suggests that more than 80% of people over 65 drive at least weekly, but less than half have made a plan for when they can no longer drive safely due to health changes. Only 6% of older drivers have discussed their driving with a healthcare provider.
Online experiments found that seeing only poor individuals reduces support for tax rates, while observing both rich and poor increases support for redistribution. However, this increased support can lead to higher polarization and conflict.
Researchers at Nagoya Institute of Technology have developed a novel BaTiO3-based catalyst that boosts the catalytic performance of oxidative coupling of methane. The team demonstrated surface modification of BaTiO3 using Ca, leading to the formation of characteristic TiO-like structural motifs, which facilitate the generation of react...
Seismic activity in Yellowstone's subsurface microbial communities led to changes in chemical energy and planktonic cell concentrations. The study found that kinetic energy from earthquakes can change the geochemical and microbial compositions of aquifer fluids.
A study suggests personalized algorithms can lead to inaccurate generalizations, even when users know nothing about a topic. Researchers found that algorithmic personalization can bias learning and cause overconfidence in incorrect answers.
A major global review reveals alarming trends in mountain regions, including faster warming, more unpredictable rainfall, and significant changes from snow to rain. The findings highlight the devastating consequences for people dependent on mountain snow and glaciers for water, particularly in China and India.
A recent study reveals vast regions of the ocean are experiencing compound state change, with simultaneous warming, salinity changes, oxygen loss, and acidification. This framework enables scientists to identify areas most affected and monitor climate risks.
Researchers used MRI 3D mapping to analyze changes in gluteus maximus shape over time and its association with type 2 diabetes. The study found that men showed muscle shrinkage, while women showed enlarged muscle, highlighting sex-specific differences in response to insulin tolerance.
Research from the University of Cambridge reveals autistic adults report higher rates of suicide-related behaviors and psychological distress, even with no history of trauma. The study identifies unique aspects of autism that contribute to trauma's impact on mental health.
Researchers developed a deep learning model to measure adrenal gland volume on existing CT scans, identifying the first imaging biomarker of chronic stress. The AI-derived biomarker correlates with validated stress questionnaires, cortisol levels, and future cardiovascular outcomes.
Researchers found that hospital-acquired bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa often spread from the lungs to the gut in patients, heightening the risk of life-threatening sepsis. The study also identified frequent DNA changes associated with antimicrobial resistance, making treatment more difficult.
Researchers identified five phases of brain structure, each supported by four turning points between birth and death, revealing key developments in cognitive performance, neural efficiency, and regional compartmentalization. The study provides context for understanding why brains develop differently at various stages of life.
A 32-country analysis shows that societies with strong upward disparity suffer sharper declines in subjective well-being (SWB) when perceived societal risk rises. Conversely, societies with a strong middle class are more resilient.
Researchers discovered that brain enzyme OTULIN regulates tau protein accumulation and has implications for treating neurodegenerative diseases. The study revealed OTULIN's role in controlling gene expression and RNA metabolism, suggesting a potential therapeutic target.
Scientists discovered a new electronic state, the 'nodal metal,' which enables room-temperature superconductivity. This breakthrough reveals how electrons behave at high temperatures and provides insights into high-temperature cuprate superconductivity.
Researchers identified two distinct defect types in silicon heterojunction solar cells, a slow component and a fast component, to improve passivation technologies and enhance device performance.
Researchers found that a plant species adapted to urban conditions exhibited inheritable characteristics, such as changes in size and flowering periods, within 60 years of urbanization. Elevated ground temperatures and reduced soil acidity drove these differences.
A comprehensive dataset detailing Japanese adults' responses to the pandemic offers unprecedented insights into public attitudes and behaviors. The 30-wave panel survey captures how risk perception, preventive behaviors, and psychological distress evolved over four years.
Researchers found that Chang'e-6 soil has a substantially higher angle of repose than near-side samples, exhibiting flow behavior characteristic of cohesive soils. The elevated angle is attributed to friction, van der Waals forces, and electrostatic forces, particularly in fine non-clay mineral particles.
This survey reviews cutting-edge hydrogen tank technologies, exploring how to safely store gaseous or liquid hydrogen in extreme conditions. Key advancements promise to transform aviation, with materials like carbon fiber-reinforced polymers offering exceptional strength-to-weight ratios and reducing the weight of hydrogen tanks.
Researchers developed a novel lead-doped ruthenium-iridium oxide catalyst for oxygen evolution reactions in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers, surpassing commercial IrO₂ and RuO₂ electrodes. The catalyst enables efficient and durable operation at high current densities, reducing precious metal consumption.
New ECU research identifies key personality traits for successful travel companions, suggesting that solo travel can foster high-quality experiences and offer a measure of safety. The study finds that compatibility in consumption values and lifestyle habits can reduce friction and conflict during trips.
To mitigate excessive heat strain, it is essential to limit physical exertion and maintain hydration. Griffith University researchers recommend resting in shaded or cool spaces for 15-45 minutes per hour depending on work intensity.
Researchers at KAIST have confirmed that red OLED light reduces amyloid-β plaques and improves long-term memory in an Alzheimer's disease model. The study shows that even short periods of light stimulation can lead to significant pathological improvements and cognitive enhancements.
Researchers explore novel materials and architectures to improve power efficiency, leakage control, and device reliability in traditional silicon-based devices. The review emphasizes the need for interface engineering, material stability, and CMOS compatibility.