A study on the lemon frost gecko, a pet reptile prone to aggressive tumours, has identified genomic changes associated with cancer. The findings may provide insights into why some animals are more susceptible to cancer than others.
The NSF Engines award will support QuantumCT's technology translation, workforce development, and incubator operations. The funds will also facilitate industry and community engagement to deliver broad societal benefits, including economic opportunities and innovative technology.
A new compound called ampyrone safely increases melanin production in human skin, offering a potential treatment for hypopigmentation disorders. The discovery could improve visual function and enhance patient quality of life for those with severe genetic forms of albinism.
The Resilient Energy Technology and Infrastructure Consortium will develop innovative ways to meet the nation's growing energy needs, generating 21,000 jobs and $1 billion in economic growth. The consortium will focus on advanced manufacturing, AI, cybersecurity, and energy technology.
Researchers from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln have identified a specific gut bacterium, Bacteroides uniformis, and its metabolites that can positively impact the body's immune response to cancer. The study found that these metabolites can suppress tumor growth and boost anti-tumor immunity in mice.
A study published by University of Cincinnati associate professor Nelly Elsayed highlights the importance of human review in AI-driven physicians' documentation to ensure transparency, privacy, and reliability. The research also emphasizes the need for clinicians to be trained on software before adoption to curb errors.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons found that older adults who undergo high-risk emergency general surgery spend significantly fewer days living independently at home after surgery. The researchers analyzed outcomes for nearly 30,000 individuals aged 66 and older using a patient-centered measure...
A new study published in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface reveals that grazing animals like cattle and sheep can create elaborate terracettes, staircase-like ridges on hillsides. The research challenges a long-held assumption that wandering livestock cannot restructure landscapes on a large scale.
Researchers created a comprehensive single-cell map of the tumor immune microenvironment in multiple myeloma and its precursor conditions. The study identified five distinct subtypes, or 'ecotypes,' that capture meaningful insights into signaling pathways and genetic programs not fully explained by disease stage alone.
Scientists create a map of regolith thickness across the Moon using data from over 300 impact craters and lunar missions, estimating six meters in highlands and four meters in maria. This research provides valuable insights for future lunar exploration, including considerations for mission planning and resource utilization.
Researchers uncover how a family of tick-borne viruses, known as orthonairoviruses, evade the immune system by manipulating cellular communication pathways. This study highlights a significant pandemic risk posed by these viruses and emphasizes the need for continued surveillance and preparedness.
Eight Fred Hutch researchers will receive funding for projects guiding pancreatic cancer treatment decisions, improving CAR-T effectiveness, and stopping acute myeloid leukemia development. The Evergreen Fund, an internal grant program, aims to accelerate translational discoveries to commercial viability.
Karen Bernstein, co-founder of BioCentury Inc., has been elected as the new chair of Critical Path Institute's (C-Path) Board of Directors. She succeeds M. Wainwright Fishburn, Jr. Bernstein brings her expertise in drug development and analysis to the role, having worked in the biopharmaceutical sector since 1987.
A new study suggests that hair can significantly influence the effectiveness of personal decontamination procedures in biocontainment facilities. Researchers found that a minimum standardized shower time may be necessary for effective removal of non-enveloped viruses, and that hair products with low or no detergent activity showed litt...
The University of Cincinnati launches the Center for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research (CANDR) to improve dementia prevention and treatment outcomes. CANDR aligns with UC's mission to innovate and engage locally while addressing one of the region's most pressing public health challenges.
The University of Tennessee has won up to $160 million for the BRIDGES Engine, a collaborative initiative driving rural economic development in Tennessee and Alabama. The project aims to generate millions of dollars in additional annual income for farmers and create thousands of jobs across the state.
A new review calls on Mexico to add liver health to its existing chronic disease programs, citing the country's high liver disease prevalence. Liver disease affects nearly half of Mexican adults and is linked to diabetes and obesity.
A new review suggests that China's carbon reduction commitments can influence the environmental performance of the global palm oil industry by promoting sustainable production, traceability, and climate-responsible technologies. This could help reduce palm oil's climate footprint while protecting livelihoods.
Thirty-six Bentham Science journals have recorded significant increases in Impact Factor, highlighting their prominence in clinically urgent and scientifically dynamic disciplines. This reflects the global research community's recognition of these journals as publishers of consequential science.
Researchers have developed pressurized sand dampers that can withstand extreme temperatures and provide a cost-effective solution for structures. These dampers can be replaced or repaired quickly, reducing economic losses from vibrations in high-rise buildings.
A new study reveals that a small group of highly connected microorganisms helps maintain essential ecosystem functions, such as carbon and nitrogen cycling, despite major shifts in the wider microbial community. The research found functional redundancy, where different microorganisms can perform similar ecological roles.
Researchers outline a future vision for VR research that prioritizes open science practices and technological accessibility. The Openverse protocol addresses interoperability, procedural standardization, and data sharing to improve VR study quality and address the reproducibility crisis.
A new study has developed an inexpensive and rapid method for measuring placental volume using two-dimensional ultrasound equipment. The Estimated Placental Volume (EPV) method shows near-perfect correlation with the current gold standard, making it a promising alternative for identifying pregnancies at risk of stillbirth.
A consortium of nearly 100 partners in Oregon will receive up to $160 million from the NSF to grow the state's semiconductor ecosystem. The initiative aims to accelerate innovation, advance energy grid security, and boost regional economies.
Researchers created new metal alloys using AI-driven materials design, retaining strength under extreme conditions. The alloys, made of nickel, cobalt, and chromium, outperformed industry standards in properties such as puncture resistance and oxidation resistance.
Researchers at MIT have developed a microscopic pixel-based tunable lens that controls incoming infrared light for more precise thermal imaging, chemical sensing, or pollution monitoring. The system enables compact, dynamic infrared cameras with potential applications in environmental protection, space research, and military technology.
A team of researchers has developed a new chemical approach that converts a mixture of the three most common plastics directly into high-purity hydrogen fuel at temperatures far below conventional gasification. The process locks carbon dioxide away as a solid mineral without releasing the greenhouse gas into the atmosphere.
A new study found that racially minoritized graduate students believe state anti-DEI laws alter their experiences in racial/ethnic organizations. Many faced funding and event planning impacts, with institutions lacking support for navigating these challenges.
A new study reveals that menopause symptoms such as cognitive impairment and emotional wellbeing are more commonly discussed on Reddit than in clinical records. The study highlights the importance of online forums in capturing stigmatized or poorly understood conditions like perimenopause and menopause.
The University of Rochester-led NSF STELLAR Engine launches to strengthen US competitiveness in global markets by advancing lasers and laser application research. The project aims to bring New York laser research, development, and manufacturing to a scale that can compete globally.
OYE Therapeutics announced positive Phase 1 results for OYE-101, a proprietary intravenous caffeine formulation. The study demonstrated the safety and tolerability of OYE-101 in healthy adult volunteers, supporting its planned development as a treatment to support emergence from general anesthesia and deep sedation.
Dr. Griffin is evaluating a hybrid substance use prevention intervention using classroom materials and e-learning modules to supplement Life Skills Training Elementary School prevention program.
The Data Sciences Institute at the University of Toronto has been awarded $1 million in Claude API credits to support AI-enabled research. Researchers will gain access to cutting-edge AI tools, enabling discovery, analysis, and innovation across disciplines.
Athletes with ADHD face unique concussion challenges, requiring more scrutiny for diagnosis and recovery. The study suggests a longer recovery period, up to four to six days, and highlights the need for tailored return-to-play decisions.
Researcher T. Reid Nelson is conducting a study on striped bass to better understand the environmental factors influencing mortality following catch-and-release. His findings aim to provide a more accurate estimate of catch-and-release mortality, essential for effective fisheries management.
Researchers analyze how technology has shaped the retail investment market in the US, noting dramatic drops in costs but persistent structural hurdles. The study concludes that technological advancements introduce complex regulatory challenges regarding jurisdictional oversight and investor protection.
Researchers found that methane emissions from Amazon wetlands are four times higher than previously calculated, with river deltas producing up to 26% more methane. The study uses aircraft measurements and high-resolution data to provide a comprehensive understanding of methane sources in the region.
A study published in American Psychologist found that White children who consumed media with fewer Black characters had less positive attitudes towards Black children and were more likely to attribute racial inequalities to differences. The research highlights the role of media consumption in shaping childhood prejudices, suggesting th...
Researchers recommend global framework for monitoring and managing novel entities, including tailored target values based on hazard potential. A three-step evaluation process assesses production, environmental behavior, and impacts of these substances.
The report provides an ecological characterisation of two contrasting habitat groups: inland peat-forming wetlands and coastal lagoons. Hydrology is identified as the dominant control on ecosystem functioning, with a persistently high water table sustaining anoxic conditions in peatlands.
A new study found that a virtual smoking cessation treatment program nearly doubled quit rates for cancer patients who currently smoke. The program, delivered at community oncology care settings, was both cost-effective and satisfying for patients. Participants who completed more sessions had a higher likelihood of quitting.
A study presents a methodology to identify profiles of greater biological and clinical vulnerability in children and adolescents who have been subjected to child maltreatment. The study identified three biomarkers: high diurnal cortisol levels, elevated serum C-reactive protein, and a higher waist-to-height ratio.
A novel AI model called BINND has been developed to predict which DNA molecules bind to each other. The model achieved an accuracy of 83.5% in predicting DNA pairs that would bind, surpassing the state-of-the-art model by at least 10%. This improvement has significant utility for biomedical diagnostic tools and DNA computing applications.
Researchers at Heidelberg University demonstrate acoustic manipulation to create functional vascular networks and self-organizing blood vessel-like structures in vitro. The team defines quality requirements for generating complex multi-cell-type tissue relevant for biomedical studies and regenerative medicine.
Researchers found that integrating electronic health record training into coursework increased overall satisfaction and confidence in clinical readiness. Students with prior exposure to EHRs reported stronger perceptions of preparedness for clinical training, leading to reduced technology-related stress on experienced clinicians.
A new article by Yong Zhao argues that education needs a new response to artificial intelligence and a new theory of how schools can change. He proposes the 'courageous minority' approach, which suggests that small groups of teachers, students, and community partners can create meaningful alternatives in their existing spaces.
A recent study using advanced PET scans has found widespread synaptic density loss in individuals with schizophrenia, particularly in areas rich in neurotransmitter receptors. The researchers identified distinct patterns of synaptic loss that follow the brain's molecular and connectivity architecture.
Researchers at UCF College of Engineering and Computer Science developed CRAFTS, a plug-and-play software that simplifies engineering design. The software offers a user-friendly interface and modularity, making it accessible to users without extensive coding knowledge.
Researchers suggest separate weight-driven tables for different types of defendants, eliminating disparities in crack and methamphetamine sentences. The study proposes alternative approaches to define relative sentences for psychostimulants and opioids based on harms associated with each type of drug.
Researchers at The University of Manchester discovered that carefully controlling thermal conditions during molten metal deposition (MMD) can reduce defects and improve the final material structure. By adjusting nozzle and substrate temperatures, they found a strong relationship between grain size and porosity, providing valuable insig...
A new study has identified 50 previously unknown subfamilies of myosin genes that drive subtle differences in muscle function among various animal species. The findings suggest that the evolution of animals is not solely driven by external appearance, but also by factors nested beneath the surface.
A recent study on nursing students' social media usage suggests that purposeful academic engagement enhances wellbeing, while compulsive recreational use erodes it. Academic use of social media was associated with higher life satisfaction, lower addiction risk, and better overall wellbeing.
Researchers found a slight association between GLP-1 medications and ischemic optic neuropathy, a condition causing reduced blood flow to the optic nerve. The risk remains low, but clinicians should be aware of this potential association, particularly in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
A new tool generates realistic monkey body animations, revealing an uncanny valley effect where macaques prefer less realistic avatars to highly realistic ones. The study provides the first evidence that non-human primates experience this phenomenon.
A global study attributes nearly two million premature deaths worldwide to ultrafine particle pollution, with cardiovascular disease being the main cause. The exposure map reveals high levels of ultrafine particles in urban and suburban areas, particularly in Southern and Eastern Europe.
The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) submitted comments on proposed federal policies governing research grants, emphasizing the need for stable funding and predictable oversight. The organization argues that policy changes could compromise the continuity of scientific discovery, ultimately weakening patient care.
Dr. Renato M. Silva has been selected as the new dean of UTHealth Houston School of Dentistry, succeeding John A. Valenza. He brings a rare combination of scientific distinction, clinical expertise, and leadership experience to the role.
Researchers unveiled a technique to build ultra-clean 2D heterostructures using muscovite crystals, eliminating microscopic residues that disrupt electronic device performance. This method enables precise stacking of atomic layers, leading to new properties and potential breakthroughs in quantum computing and nanoelectronics.
Researchers at KAUST developed a wearable microneedle patch that continuously tracks drug levels beneath the skin and wirelessly transmits data to a smartphone. The platform provides continuous information about therapies inside the body, offering a more complete picture of how medicines move through the body over time.
A new national study reveals that about two-thirds of federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) offer prenatal care, while one in three do not, highlighting missed opportunities to address inequities in maternal health access. The study underscores the critical role of FQHCs in caring for low-income and racially diverse pregnant popul...