Two projects, BOOST-HP and BIONIC, use machine learning to analyze large datasets of medication exposure and outcomes. The findings highlight the need for more data and cautious design of machine learning models to accurately assess potential links between medications and pregnant women.
Murnane recognized for pioneering ultrafast laser technology and XUV science, as well as exceptional mentorship and leadership. She has made seminal contributions to the field of optics with over 25 years of international leadership.
Researchers discovered that degrading mutant KRAS protein leads to greater lung cancer regression and more durable antitumor responses than conventional inhibitors. The study also identifies resistance mechanisms distinct from those previously described, offering new insights into targeted protein degradation therapies.
A research team found that tropical forest plants increase root carbon exudation to stimulate phosphatase activity, mineralize organic P, and release organic acids to dissolve mineral-bound P. This adaptation helps alleviate P limitation under long-term N enrichment, sustaining productivity.
Research from Washington State University found that graphic anti-smoking ads can lead smokers to vape instead of quit due to the lack of comparable health warnings on e-cigarettes. The study suggests that consumers may perceive e-cigarettes as a safer option when exposed to vivid images of smoking's health consequences.
A new viewpoint article highlights the risk of AI 'collusion' with unreliable human input in mental health settings. The author argues that clinical expertise should be included when designing training data and evaluating AI systems to strengthen safeguards.
Researchers at Binghamton University developed a system that enables users to monitor real plants in real-time using virtual reality. This technology makes farming more accessible for older adults and people with disabilities, allowing them to observe plants without physically being present.
Researchers at UC San Diego have identified a naturally occurring peptide that significantly slows melanoma growth, reduces tumor spread, and restores sensitivity in drug-resistant cells. The findings suggest CST could serve as the foundation for a new class of peptide-based therapies against advanced and therapy-resistant melanoma.
A team has developed a highly efficient glass screen that converts X-rays into visible light, capturing diagnostic images with less radiation. The new 'quantum glass' can be molded into curved shapes, enabling the creation of X-ray imaging systems that curve to fit a person's anatomy.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has launched a new free service providing weekly email updates on changes to evidence-based guidelines for cancer prevention, screening, treatment, and supportive care. The service aims to keep healthcare providers up-to-date with rapidly evolving evidence-based recommendations.
The American Cancer Society has updated its guidelines for colorectal cancer screening, introducing blood-based and at-home stool testing options to increase accessibility. The new recommendations aim to close the screening gap and detect more cancers at an earlier stage, with a focus on underserved populations.
Researchers found that impaired virtual reality path integration was closely tied to brain structure and biomarkers associated with neurodegeneration. This suggests that VR-based navigation errors may reveal hidden changes in the brain long before symptoms arise, making it a promising behavioral marker for preclinical Alzheimer's disease.
The American Cancer Society has endorsed two new types of stool tests and recommends limiting the use of blood tests for colorectal cancer screening. The guidelines aim to encourage people to get screened while improving detection rates.
The Mount Sinai Health System has opened the Carolyn Rowan Center for Women’s Health and Wellness, which brings together multidisciplinary clinical expertise, structured care pathways, and leading-edge research to deliver personalized, comprehensive care for women. The Center offers guided multi-visit experiences and coordinated care o...
Researchers at the University of Rochester developed a solar-thermal desalination process that produces fresh water in an energy-efficient way, eliminating brine and requiring no chemical additives. The technology extracts nearly 100% of salts in solid form, producing table salt and precious minerals like lithium.
A new study found that adults with higher Life's Essential 8 scores were nearly half as likely to be hospitalized or die from COVID-19. Better heart health was linked to a lower risk of severe COVID-19 infection, suggesting that a healthy lifestyle may help prepare the body for real-life stress tests like infectious diseases.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that adults with better Life's Essential 8 scores had lower odds of becoming severely ill or dying from COVID-19. The research suggests that having a healthy heart helps prepare the body for real-life stress tests, such as infectious diseases like COVID-19.
A European team has successfully observed the 'quantum metric' in a three-dimensional topological insulator, a unique geometric property that enables free electrical conductivity on its surface. This breakthrough could lead to better control of next-generation materials and pave the way for faster data transfer and superconductivity.
A new ISGlobal study found that nearly 30% of health and social care workers in Europe were exposed to at least one cancer risk factor, with radiation, diesel engine exhaust emissions, and certain chemicals being the main risks. The study highlights the need for prevention strategies tailored to real working conditions in this field.
Researchers reveal the intricate structure of the Themis-Grb2 complex, a crucial signaling hub in the immune system. The discovery provides important insights into T cell development and may support new approaches for treating immune-related diseases.
The FutuRaM project mapped Europe's 'urban mine', revealing a vast reservoir of metals and minerals essential for clean energy, digital technologies, and modern industry. By 2050, recovery systems could enable the EU to recover between 4.1 and 5.7 million tonnes of critical raw materials annually.
A new study found that participating in awe-inspiring natural phenomena, like a solar eclipse, increases people's identification with science and sense of belonging. The researchers also discovered that awe plays a powerful role in this process.
Researchers develop transparent oxide glass with Young's modulus exceeding 130 GPa without chemical strengthening, opening new industrial opportunities for applications in electronic devices and optical components. The innovative material can be produced using scalable industrial techniques.
A new report from Stockholm Environment Institute challenges the notion that industrial insect farming is a climate solution, citing varying environmental performance depending on production systems and energy use. The sector faces financial headwinds and regulatory barriers limit its potential for low-impact production.
Researchers found that a high arm slot and torso tilt put the most demand on the UCL, but make mechanical changes could help pitchers reduce injury risk. The study reveals that controlled pitching delivery can minimize elbow stress and produce lower speeds.
Climate change is likely to spread chikungunya virus into temperate regions like northeastern North America, central Europe, and East Asia, with the Asian tiger mosquito playing a key role in transmission. Public health officials should prepare by tracking mosquitoes, training doctors, and strengthening control measures by 2040.
The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment presents a strategic research agenda for safe advanced materials, covering areas like data collection and state-of-the-art laboratories equipment. The initiative aims to inform policy makers and innovators on regulatory relevant research needs for safer materials.
Artificial intelligence can bridge the gap between rich multi-scale data generated by modern exercise biomedicine and urgent clinical need for tailored exercise prescriptions. Four key AI modeling paradigms, including time series learning, multimodal fusion, causal inference, and reinforcement learning, are examined.
Researchers at Stanford University found that electrical pulses can significantly extend the lifespan of sea squirts by rejuvenating their stem cells. The treatment causes a "reboot and rebound" of gene activity, similar to effects observed in humans after stress and exercise, leading to improved health and longevity.
Researchers at KAIST have developed PAVAS, an AI technology that generates realistic sound effects in videos based on the physical properties of objects. The technology analyzes movement and collision characteristics to produce more immersive audio experiences.
A new study from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine suggests that machine learning models using patient-reported outcomes and clinical data can forecast unplanned health care use and elevated symptom burden in cancer survivors. The research offers a potential pathway toward more proactive, personalized survivorship care.
Researchers discovered that plant stomata orientation is influenced by both cell shape and mechanical stress. In Arabidopsis thaliana, stomatal divisions tend to align with the long axis of the cell but can be altered by mechanical stress, particularly on the adaxial side where growth rates differ.
A review of nearly 50,000 patients found significantly higher mortality rates for community-acquired pneumonia in intensive care units of middle-income countries compared to high-income countries. The study highlights major inequalities in outcomes and underscores the need for improved healthcare access and quality.
A new screening tool tests for microbial metabolites in urine to identify children at risk for autism, with 90% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The test may guide more targeted interventions, including approaches to restore a healthy gut microbiome.
Research from the University of Colorado Anschutz suggests that stress experienced by a father before conception may alter small molecular signals in sperm, shaping early development and later physical growth. The study found that increased levels of let 7f 5p in fertilized eggs mimic the biological effects of paternal stress.
A combination of guava juice and iron supplements is more effective than iron supplements alone in boosting haemoglobin levels, according to a meta-analysis. The study found that regular guava juice consumption can help lower the risk of anaemia in women, particularly those with low vitamin C intake.
New research from the University of Sydney reveals that moderate temperature rises increase koala hospital admission and mortality risk. Koalas in inland north-west NSW are particularly vulnerable to heat stress, with populations on the brink of extinction.
A new online resource aims to support clinicians in implementing nutrition-based interventions into patient care. The Food is Medicine Toolkit offers a comprehensive package of tools and resources to help healthcare providers build, integrate, scale, and measure programs that improve health outcomes.
Researchers have developed an intelligent tattoo that can detect skin cancers at their earliest stages by measuring tiny temperature variations. The technology uses microneedles to deposit nanoparticles that emit visible light when illuminated with near-infrared light, allowing for precise thermal mapping and early diagnosis.
A study analyzing Canadian family physicians' electronic health records found a substantial increase in patient contacts and unique patients over the 11-year period, with referral rates rising by 57% and laboratory tests increasing by 29%. The average number of chronic conditions per medical encounter remained stable.
A new study found that an intervention increasing colorectal cancer screening had similar effects across Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black, and non-Hispanic White patients. Overall completion rates remained lower for Black patients despite the intervention.
Demographic forces hinder global progress toward gender equality, as population growth in countries with low egalitarian views counters the trend. Women with less egalitarian views have more children, leading to increased representation of such views in national populations.
Research reveals low completion rates of Medicare's free annual wellness visits among Black and Hispanic patients due to barriers such as long hold times and transportation costs. Participants expressed confusion about the service and historical racial discrimination in medicine.
A nine-session weekly group program in rural Spain improved caregiver burden, quality of life, and self-efficacy. Key factors associated with greater burden include personal health problems and extended caregiving hours.
UCLA researchers have found that patients with severe Valley Fever had abnormal immune responses, including overactive or underactive T cells. The team discovered two underlying immune programs that contribute to life-threatening disseminated Valley Fever and developed a new treatment approach using immunomodulation.
Research analyzed over 35.8 million emergency department visits to compare fall-related injury risks among adults with and without intellectual and/or developmental disabilities or cerebral palsy. Adults with these conditions were more likely to visit the emergency department due to falls, especially at younger ages.
Briana Dery, a 33-year-old woman from Michigan, underwent the rare procedure at Henry Ford Hospital in January 2026. The surgery involved removing her failed intestines and implanting a new one, followed by connecting it to a new kidney, making her the first person in Michigan to receive both transplants in a single operation.
Researchers in China used AI-enhanced point-of-care ultrasound to train general practitioners in detecting carotid artery plaque. They found that the GPs accurately identified plaque 87% of the time and cleared patients correctly when no plaque existed.
Researchers found that patients who received five minutes of Christian in-person prayer reported greater relief from both pain and anxiety compared to those who listened to music. Additionally, black participants showed larger improvements in both pain and anxiety than other participants.
A new Epic EHR alert improved hepatitis B monitoring rates at a primary care clinic, increasing timely testing from 34% to 51%. The intervention boosted overall monitoring rates above the national average of 11-21%, highlighting the potential for automation in addressing care gaps.
Patients who received five minutes of in-person prayer experienced greater relief from both pain and anxiety compared to those who listened to music. The study found significant improvements in pain reduction at two weeks, with black participants showing larger improvements.
A Mayo Clinic study analyzed records of 571 adults with ME/CFS and found that family medicine physicians often prescribed common pain-relievers and sleep aids before specialist consultation. The study suggests that these medications may be underutilized for treating core symptoms of ME/CFS, such as fatigue and brain fog.
In a low-cost, two-hour educational intervention, Brazilian medical students addressed common misconceptions about vaccines and increased confidence among parents and caregivers. The session was notably receptive to information from medical students, suggesting a promising approach to building vaccine confidence in primary care.
A systematic review of 29 studies found that advanced access models in primary care lead to shorter wait times and stronger patient-physician relationships. Implementation of advanced access resulted in improved patient satisfaction and reduced emergency department visits.
Researchers have discovered how wall teichoic acids control bacterial growth, providing insights into the nature of Earth's earliest life forms. The study reveals that eliminating these acids rapidly arrests cell wall synthesis and activates enzymes that promote rod-shaped growth.
Two graduate students, Yixin Jia and Aurora Anderson, receive scholarships to tackle distinct challenges in flavor science. Yixin investigates saliva's influence on sugar alternative taste, while Aurora aims to identify primary odors for simplified flavor creation.
The PERCS initiative aims to develop and test interventions promoting comprehensive survivorship care for adult cancer survivors. Four randomized controlled trials will improve how primary care clinicians deliver survivorship care to over 18 million US cancer survivors.
Suzanne Bourgeois, a pioneering gene regulation scientist and the Salk Institute's unofficial historian, has passed away at age 94. She was a key figure in the development of the institute's Regulatory Biology Laboratory and discovered early archives that were saved from destruction.
Guldner will investigate cellular communication mechanisms that regulate brain aging and disease, targeting those interactions to preserve brain health. His research aims to build the scientific foundation for future strategies to protect cognitive health by revealing early cellular shifts that precede disease.
Sarah Wolf Hallac joins the Salk Institute's Board of Trustees with broad experience spanning technology, finance, and philanthropy. She will help guide the Institute as it advances foundational science, fueling future breakthroughs.