Researchers use helioseismology to track sound waves inside the Sun, finding a gradual change in structure just beneath the surface that spans multiple cycles. This discovery reveals a shift towards more tightly confined magnetic activity near the surface, with implications for space weather predictions.
A proposed 'polluter pays' tobacco levy scheme could raise billions in tax revenue and prevent thousands of hospital admissions. The UK could generate £1-£4.9 billion over five years, depending on the level of price cap and implementation speed.
Researchers explore sustainable carbon-based additives for corrosion protection of mild steel, reducing maintenance costs and reliance on toxic coating materials. Carbon-based coatings can extend the life of infrastructure while minimizing environmental damage.
New research reveals lactic acid and lactylation play key roles in pulmonary fibrosis progression by regulating pro-fibrotic gene expression and influencing fibroblast activation. The study provides novel insights into metabolic reprogramming and its link to disease phenotypes.
A new study published in The Lancet Public Health found that the Rx Kids program reduced low birthweight and preterm birth rates by 18% and 27%, respectively. The program also prevented NICU admissions, resulting in millions of dollars in healthcare savings.
A large multisite study found that Black and Hispanic people with cognitive impairment are less likely to show Alzheimer's pathology on brain scans compared to other racial and ethnic groups. The study highlights ethnoracial differences in dementia and underscores the need for further research into underlying causes of dementia symptoms.
The study found that the ethyl acetate fraction of Vicatia thibetica de Boiss root extract alleviated ECM degradation and enhanced epidermal barrier function in D-galactose-treated mice. The compound chlorogenic acid (CGA) was also identified as a key active constituent.
Research suggests that early nutrition, education, and physical activity interventions during pregnancy can lead to optimal gestational weight gain. Women who received multiple micronutrient supplements were more likely to achieve healthy weight gain, while education and culturally tailored counseling also played a crucial role.
A study published in JAMA found that sitting less with greater light-intensity movement and steps was associated with significantly lower risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Adverse pregnancy outcomes include hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, preterm birth, and small for gestational age
A new mathematical model developed by Arizona State University researchers estimates how much of the calories people absorb from food, considering the role of gut microbes. The model, DAMM, suggests that short-chain fatty acids produced by gut microbes contribute to an average of about 140 calories per day.
QuVET researchers explore how quantum wave functions move through ultra-thin materials, which could improve solar energy technologies and enable new forms of quantum control. They also manipulate quantum states in materials only a few atoms thick, opening possibilities for energy conversion and future quantum technologies.
A robotic hand developed at USC can hear a melody once and play it back after just two minutes of self-taught practice on a keyboard. The system, called the Musician Hand, mimics the way the brain and body coordinate fine motor skills through trial and error, offering a new model for machines — and medicine — to approach complex moveme...
A study from Syracuse University and Ipsos found that AI-generated ads are almost indistinguishable from human-made work, but underperform in actual outcomes. The research suggests that humans and AI should work together for a competitive edge.
A nationwide study has compared two surgical approaches for treating Chiari malformation and syringomyelia, finding no difference in complication rates and clinical outcomes. Patients who underwent the more invasive procedure had greater improvement in their syringomyelia symptoms.
Researchers from Mount Sinai will present various studies on myelofibrosis, lung cancer, multiple myeloma, urothelial cancer, gynecologic cancers, and care innovation. Key findings include selinexor plus ruxolitinib in JAK inhibitor-naïve myelofibrosis and efficacy of HLX43 in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Cait Clarkson has received the SAMPE Young Professional Emerging Leadership Award for her applied science research on advanced polymer and composite materials. Her work focuses on developing sustainable feedstocks for large-format additive manufacturing, automotive, and industrial applications.
A new study found that a smartwatch application accurately detected tonic-clonic seizures in people with epilepsy, with a low rate of false alarms. The app had an overall sensitivity of 98% and was associated with fewer false alarms compared to other devices.
The Association for Computing Machinery announced three technical awards for innovations in global wireless standards, machine learning, and 3D generative AI. Erdal Arikan received the Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award for his discovery of channel polarization and polar codes.
Researchers at The Wistar Institute and Temple University have identified a metabolic target that can help overcome chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer. Elevated alpha-ketoglutarate activates an enzyme called TMLHE, which drives carnitine production and loosens the DNA-histone complex, allowing cells to access and fix damaged DNA.
A new study predicts rising temperatures will dramatically increase heat-related heart disease in the US by 200% by 2050. Southern states are projected to see the largest increases, driven by high heart disease burdens, fast temperature rises, and poverty.
Researchers found that warmer regions in Antarctica respond more dramatically to temperature changes due to the nonlinear greenhouse effect. This discovery could fundamentally reshape scientists' understanding of climate dynamics globally.
Javad Khazaei's research focuses on developing a novel geometry-based predictive control paradigm for distributed energy resources in power systems. By simplifying complex nonlinear systems using reduced-order modeling, his approach aims to slash data requirements and computational burden while maintaining accuracy. This work has promi...
Researchers at Syracuse University found that larger populations with more vulnerable communities struggle with early detection due to dilution. Taking wastewater samples upstream from large treatment plants can detect outbreaks in smaller sub-communities before dilution makes it more difficult.
A team from UChicago PME used AI to generate entire chemical formulations for battery electrolytes, balancing complicated tradeoffs and interactions. The research was published in JACS Au and explores a vast chemical space, generating novel candidates satisfying desired properties simultaneously.
Dr. John Apolzan and Dr. Leanne Redman, both from Pennington Biomedical Research Center, have been recognized as 2026 Excellence in Nutrition Fellows for their outstanding scientific contributions and leadership in the field of nutrition. They will be part of 69 new Fellows to be honored at ASN's annual meeting.
A new study found significant regional differences in access to donor lungs for lung transplants in the US, with western states having lower availability. The revised lung allocation policy may exacerbate these disparities, prioritizing proximity to donors over patient needs.
Herrera-Estrella is one of 90 new Fellows to the Royal Society, known for his groundbreaking research on plant adaptation to environmental extremes. His work has secured over $10 million in funding and led to the development of innovative phenotyping machines.
A new study finds most childhood lying does not lead to serious problems in adulthood. However, children who lied frequently or showed increasing lying over time were more likely to exhibit early aggression and impulsivity, leading to anti-social personality symptoms and criminal convictions.
Researchers developed a table-top EUV lithography device to speed up production of semiconductors, overcoming high entry costs and long processing times. The new device uses volumetric 3D patterning, allowing for faster printing of 3D nanostructures in minutes, not days.
University of Oklahoma economist Georgia Kosmopoulou will study the environmental and economic impacts of industries like agriculture and mining in Peru. Her research aims to strengthen interdisciplinary collaboration and bring economics into existing partnerships.
A comprehensive study of Native American breast cancer tissue reveals molecular differences that may impact treatment efficacy. The study found unique patterns in gene mutations and immune system interactions, highlighting the need for personalized therapies.
A new study from Aarhus University found that introduced wild pigs are associated with lower abundance and species richness of invasive plants, but native white-tailed deer are linked to reduced abundance of native tree seedlings. The research suggests that ecological impact depends on feeding behavior, functional traits, and environme...
A new AI-powered framework called MetaBeeAI is designed to help scientists review and analyze large volumes of literature more efficiently. The system combines AI with human validation to accelerate systematic reviews while maintaining scientific rigor and transparency.
Kaminski's work highlights the importance of perennial foods, which represent a way of belonging to the earth and a different way of farming. Her poem 'Neighbors' captures the bonds of reciprocity created through shared practices like tending to plants, highlighting the connection between community, land, and emotional content.
A team led by Montana State University geographers analyzed population data to identify migration trends and demographic changes in over 10,000 cities worldwide from 2000 to 2020. The study found that developing countries experienced rapid urbanization, while developed countries changed more slowly.
A Brazilian study analyzed data from over 5,000 territories and 1,924 anuran amphibian species to determine the biodiversity of these habitats. The research found that two main theories about island biodiversity do not explain the richness of anuran amphibians on their own, but rather are complementary factors.
The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory (CTAO) is advancing towards initial operations with the inauguration of four Large-Sized Telescopes (LSTs) on October 15, 2026. The telescopes will enable groundbreaking gamma-ray astronomy, answering questions about dark matter.
A new study found that DNA methylation aging biomarkers, such as GrimAge2 and DunedinPoAm, significantly mediate the relationship between social disadvantage and mortality risk. The findings suggest that epigenetic aging measures capture the cumulative effects of multiple social and environmental stressors.
A new study reveals that most American adults view hazing as harmful, but those who tolerate it also tend to minimize sexual violence. Researchers found that tolerance for hazing varies across groups, including those who have experienced hazing and parental status.
A study by researchers at Semmelweis University found that depression can be both a consequence and cause of rheumatoid arthritis. The study identified patterns between depression, smoking, obesity, sleep disorders, and inflammation in maintaining persistent symptoms.
A new study suggests that temporary carbon storage can play a significant role in climate mitigation, particularly in sectors with persistent methane emissions. The researchers found that neutralizing the climate impact of 1 kilogram of methane requires removing roughly 498 kilograms of CO₂ stored for 20 years.
Researchers at Cornell University have refined a CRISPR-based genetic technique in fruit flies to study gene function and development with greater precision. By replacing harsh DNA cuts with gentler 'nicks,' scientists can reduce unintended cellular damage and increase control over experiments.
Chikungunya virus persists in macrophages, causing long-term joint inflammation and relapsing arthralgia. Researchers use advanced techniques to map gene activity and profile individual cells, finding a 'sanctuary' where the virus replicates.
Researchers will present over 30 studies on precision oncology, early cancer detection and AI-powered personalized care. Featured topics include biomarker-driven treatments for bladder and lung cancers, new approaches for triple-negative breast cancer and AI-enabled analysis of tumor microenvironment in colon cancer.
Sana Elyas, technical leader at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, was elected as president of SAMPE North America, continuing her steady progression through leadership roles. She will focus on building on the organization's strong foundation, strengthening technical excellence and growing partnerships.
Engineers at UC San Diego developed an optical device that reveals hidden images and changes colors in response to different levels of humidity. The technology has potential applications in anti-counterfeiting labels, secure data storage, interactive displays, and environmental sensors.
Researchers at the University of Bristol have developed a tiny liquid-metal pump that can power and control soft robotic systems. The innovative technology has the potential to transform robotics and wearable devices, making them more portable and agile.
Researchers found that Italian and Dutch adults increased use of two-handed representational gestures when teaching children, suggesting a shared communicative strategy for young learners. This finding supports theories of folk pedagogy and highlights the importance of multimodal scaffolding in human cultural transmission.
The Pennsylvania live camera is the third installment in Project RattleCam's livestreams, allowing viewers to observe timber rattlesnakes around the clock. The camera features night-vision capabilities and captures the activities of snakes and other creatures that enter the frame after dark.
A study involving almost 400 participants found that increased media visibility of women researchers can reduce gender gaps in self-efficacy beliefs among men graduate students. Additionally, it influences their perception of academic careers.
Researchers discovered that androgen receptor signaling acts as a transcriptional repressor of liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) in prostate cancer. This finding reveals a previously unknown mechanism of gene regulation and highlights the potential for targeting this axis to manage advanced prostate cancer.
Researchers at Duke University introduce Argus, a 20-eyed robot with no front or back, demonstrating dynamic symmetry and improving performance across various measures. The design surpasses the theoretical maximum of 0.6, enabling robustness, energy efficiency, and resilience to damage.
A recent study by Rothamsted Research found that plant species determine the beneficial functions provided by root-associated microbes, regardless of soil type. The research used soil from nine UK locations to cultivate six key arable crops and discovered consistent patterns of microbial selection across different soils and locations.
A study published in PLOS One analyzed microbial communities in well-preserved and degraded bones from medieval cemeteries in Norway. The researchers found distinct microbial communities associated with different levels of degradation, suggesting that microbes play a role in bone preservation and decay.
A recent study of over 3,000 Taiwanese students found that adolescents who received clear disclosure of social media sponsorships demonstrated improved advertising literacy. However, this improvement was tempered by a need for critical thinking to curb purchase intent among the young participants.
A study published in Communications Biology reveals the detailed anatomy of Halocynthia papillosa, including autofluorescence and previously unknown nervous system characteristics. The research provides insights into the complex tunic structure and its potential ecological functions.
The new species Plumadraco bankoorum boasts the proportionally longest and best-preserved rachis-dominated feathers found to date. These feathers were likely used for displays, featuring flexible motions similar to modern bird displays.
Researchers discovered a step-by-step process underlying SPD-5 activation, which regulates where and when spindle fibers form in C. elegans. This finding provides insights into the fundamentals of cell division regulation and may lead to new treatments for diseases caused by incorrect chromosome segregation.
A team at Polytechnique Montréal has developed a new material that enables direct light processing on silicon chips, reducing the need for signal conversion and amplification. This breakthrough could help sustain the next wave of AI at scale by giving light a larger role in data processing.
A new approach combines MRI scans and AI tools to measure fluid flow in the brain, shedding light on the glymphatic system’s mechanics. The study reveals two main ways the system washes away particles, with one way moving faster than the other.