Researchers have produced the first gap-free broccoli genome, revealing a key genetic switch behind purple bud coloration. The study identified BoF3'H as a regulator of anthocyanin production, showing that disrupting the gene sharply reduces purple pigments and turns buds green.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center used AI to design better CAR T cell therapies by recognizing specific proteins on cancer cells. The AI approach outperformed existing binders in a proof-of-concept study, leading to a better understanding of why some cancer-targeting proteins work well and others fail.
Researchers found that Staphylococcus aureus can adjust its inner workings in response to sulfur-containing compounds, switching between nutrient sources to keep growing. The bacteria can also use sulfur as armor to shield itself from toxic stresses.
The project will create searchable digital editions of Webster's dictionaries, giving scholars and educators access to foundational texts that helped shape American English. The two-year grant will support proofreading, digital editing and semantic text tagging by undergraduate and graduate students.
New research estimates that Australia will face significant economic losses of up to $855 billion by 2100 due to rising sea levels and storm surges. The study found that coastal flooding could affect almost 270,000 properties and two million hectares of land across the country.
Researchers found weaknesses in lost and stolen device reporting systems, allowing attackers to block legitimate devices from cellular networks. The vulnerabilities could affect more than smartphones, including home security systems, which rely on cellular connectivity for backup.
The article highlights the need for governance addressing the needs of historically marginalized populations to mitigate AI deployment risks. The authors recommend equity impact assessments, transparency, and sustained investment for AI in public health to protect underserved communities.
Researchers have created an electrochemical approach to extract pure hydrogen gas from ammonia while separating and concentrating it into a high-purity stream. This method reduces the temperature and energy required to recover hydrogen, producing a concentrated stream of hydrogen gas without the need for additional purification.
Researchers aim to track single-neuron activity across distributed brain regions throughout life, overcoming limitations in existing brain recording technologies. Emerging strategies in materials, device architecture, and implantation may support future neural interfaces.
A study of 509 people with MS found that B-cell–depleting therapies were associated with lower relapse rates and reduced MRI lesion volume, but no differences in disability scores after two years. The study suggests that doctors should consider patient characteristics when selecting therapy.
Research reveals the human microbiome's role in lung cancer immunotherapy, with specific bacterial species and metabolites showing promise as next-generation biomarkers. Higher oral microbial diversity and certain bacteria like AKK are associated with better outcomes, while others predict poorer outcomes.
A new genus of insects named Swiftiephylus has been discovered, with four species inspired by Taylor Swift's music and life. The insects are herbivorous, plant-feeders that help with camouflage, and their discovery highlights the importance of taxonomy in conservation.
Researchers developed a multilevel structural regulation strategy to overcome impedance mismatch in CNTs, enabling broadband microwave absorption from 2-18 GHz. The optimized absorber demonstrated continuous reflection loss below -10 dB and effective absorption bandwidth of 16.0 GHz.
Researchers explored strategies to restore MHC-I expression in CNS cancers to make them more visible to the immune system. Approaches include epigenetic therapies, AAV vectors, PCSK9 inhibition, and modifying the tumor microenvironment. However, efficient delivery, antigen processing, and a limited neoantigen repertoire remain signific...
Researchers will investigate how e-cigarette components affect fetal respiratory immune development and the risk of respiratory viral infections in offspring. The study aims to identify sex-specific mechanisms of immune disruption and develop targeted interventions.
A new study identified MC1R loss-of-function variants as markers of faster Parkinson's disease progression, with carriers experiencing 30-50% faster motor decline. The findings suggest a simple genetic test could improve prognostic assessment and clinical trial design for patients.
A Simon Fraser University study found that police drug seizures without arrest increased by 2.5-4.1% during BC's first year of decriminalization, with participants who experienced seizures being three times more likely to experience a non-fatal overdose. The study analyzed data from 490 participants and suggests that decriminalization ...
NTU Singapore has selected five Singapore-based start-ups for its inaugural Activate Global Fellows – Singapore program, which aims to support their global market expansion. The program provides up to S$200,000 in funding, mentorship, and US immersion trips to help the start-ups succeed.
Fusobacterium nucleatum drives immunosuppression and metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) by reprogramming tryptophan metabolism and activating the IL4I1-dependent pathway, leading to reduced CD8+ T-cell infiltration and increased tumor growth, invasion, and pulmonary metastasis.
Macropis bees primarily visit nectar-bearing Lysimachia species, including L. stenosepala, to feed on nectar and patrol for mates. This specialization contradicts prior observations of their association with oil-secreting loosestrifes.
A new platform enables non-invasive tracking of early microvascular disease changes using ultrasound localization microscopy. The U-VBA framework standardizes analysis of tiny blood vessels, capturing structural and hemodynamic properties, and shows high reproducibility and accuracy in classification of cervical lymph-node conditions.
The joint factsheet highlights the complementary activities of FORSAID, CERBERUS and STELLA, demonstrating how innovative digital technologies can improve early detection and management of plant pests. The projects share a vision of using AI, remote sensing and citizen engagement to transform Europe's response to pest outbreaks.
Researcher Samik Bhattacharya is studying bird movements to develop quieter and more agile drones. By analyzing the flight patterns of pigeons and magpies, his team aims to create drones that can land safely and quietly in various environments.
The Lasker Foundation has announced the 2026 Lasker Award winners, honoring fundamental discoveries in sleep research, revolutionary therapy for hemophilia A, and leadership in Parkinson’s disease research advocacy. Emmanuel Mignot and Masashi Yanagisawa will receive the Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award for discovering orexin...
Researchers develop a dual-ligand passivation strategy to achieve robust and ultralow-energy thiol-ene click chemistry for direct QD photolithography. The approach results in record resolution and high electroluminescent performance, with potential industrial impact.
A new study found that hormone therapy improved mood symptoms in midlife women, with significant reductions in severe mood disturbances. The treatment benefited those with elevated baseline severity, regardless of prior mental health diagnosis or medication use.
Researchers developed a copper-zinc bimetallic tandem catalyst that enhances the efficiency and selectivity of CO2 electroreduction to produce methane. The catalyst, CuZn800@C, achieved a high methane Faradaic efficiency of 64.5% and demonstrated excellent stability.
A novel cobalt-free electrode material was developed through Ca2+ doping, reducing ionic radius mismatch and optimizing electron transport pathways. The resulting material showed significant improvements in electrical conductivity and reduced polarization resistance, leading to higher power densities and long-term stability.
Europe's forests are losing their ability to recover due to increased damage from drought, storms, wildfires, and insect outbreaks. A new policy brief calls for forest resilience to become a measurable objective of European policy, underpinned by long-term ecosystem observation and monitoring.
Chemists at the University of Iowa have isolated terbium in an atypical state under non-lab conditions, opening up new avenues for its use in quantum technologies and advanced sensors. The breakthrough method could also enable the efficient separation of other rare-earth metals, expanding their applications.
The 2026 George Michael Memorial HPC Fellowship recipients, Jie Ren, Amit Samanta, and Xuan Wu, are recognized for their innovative work advancing high-performance computing. Their research focuses on GPU-accelerated computing, HPC infrastructure efficiency, and data compression, aiming to improve the performance, sustainability, and e...
Two nanomedicine projects will be developed to combat cancer, with the first focusing on cholangiocarcinoma and the second on ovarian cancer. The projects will utilize intelligent nanomedicines capable of adapting to individual tumor characteristics and energy supply, with the goal of more precise and effective therapies.
GSA Connects 2026 is a premier event for geoscientists, featuring new research, discussions on emerging challenges, and exploration of developments across the geosciences. Media representatives can register for credentials and connect with researchers, covering the science presented at the meeting.
Researchers found three herbal extracts protect mitochondrial function in a cellular model of Parkinson’s disease, suggesting a potential treatment. The extracts, including Uncaria rhynchophylla, Gardenia jasminoides, and Scutellaria baicalensis, improved cell viability and mitochondrial function in cells with reduced VPS13C expression.
A recent study by RMIT University and EPA Victoria found eight PFAS compounds in Melbourne rainwater, with concentrations below Australian drinking water guideline values. The study suggests that rain might be an important pathway for PFAS entering waterways, alongside better-known sources such as wastewater and urban runoff.
Researchers have developed a method for extrapolating sea surface temperatures from sparse data, significantly outperforming other methods and reducing training time. The Sparse Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method (S-DEIM) uses historical data to estimate a kernel vector, improving accuracy and reducing computational requirements.
A new technique has identified stars that have consumed planets, revealing that stable systems like the Solar System may be less common than thought. The technique analyzes the abundance of beryllium, a rare chemical element, and has opened a new window into studying planetary system evolution.
The University of North Florida has received a grant from the Sloan Foundation to develop generative AI tools for faster and more reliable research software code updates. The goal of the project is to help evolve software used by researchers globally while preserving accuracy and reliability.
A new device uses electricity to separate cancer-associated signals from healthy particles in the blood, offering a new method for studying pancreatic cancer. The device, which sorts particles based on their electrical charge, showed promise in distinguishing cancer samples from healthy ones.
Researchers use helium signals to determine the universe's primordial helium abundance, confirming decades of scientific understanding. The study strengthens theories about the early universe and its elements, including carbon and nitrogen.
Mayo Clinic researchers have identified a potential new approach to treating glioblastoma by reprogramming immune cells and boosting chemotherapy response. Inhibiting the enzymatic activity of MALT1 protein can shift immune cells from a protective state to one that promotes an antitumor immune response.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that dog walkers who are distracted by their phones or conversations can miss their pets fouling, disturbing wildlife, or approaching livestock. The researchers suggest that well-placed bins, timely messages, and suitable spaces for off-lead exercise could make responsible choices easier.
A study published in PLOS One found that Asian elephants can resist impulsive behavior and choose a more effective route to problem-solving, even when it requires adjusting a previously effective approach. This ability may be important for elephants' social interactions and cognition.
Researchers found that experiences combining physical spaces with digital technology need a coherent sensory balance to strengthen emotional engagement. The study recommends testing sensory combinations before launch and adjusting their intensity to create a meaningful visitor experience.
A new study suggests that most patients with localized appendix cancer can avoid chemotherapy after surgery, with fewer than 10% experiencing recurrence. The study identified specific tumor characteristics and genomic alterations that may help doctors predict which patients are at higher risk of recurrence.
Researchers have identified a specific genetic control point in sunflower that allows it to respond to salt stress. The study found that the C-repeat binding factor 4 (CBF4) module activates the high-affinity potassium transporter 11 (HAK11) to improve salt-stress tolerance in young sunflower plants.
A comprehensive review highlights the transformative potential of layered double hydroxide nanomaterials in treating complex diseases. The unique layered structure enables precise loading of drugs, genes, and imaging agents, making them ideal for theranostics.
Researchers develop a structure-property-device performance framework for lead-free perovskite optoelectronics, enabling improved device performance through spacer engineering, compositional tuning, and defect passivation. This framework highlights emerging opportunities in AI-assisted materials discovery and industrial-scale processing.
Researchers have discovered that early human embryos can effectively repair single-strand DNA damage, but the repair of double-strand breaks is less reliable at this stage of development. The study also highlights the limitations of current genome-editing technologies and the need for continuous research.
Researchers developed a new mathematical framework to test AI transparency in clinical settings, detecting information leakage in concept-based AI models. The framework provides practical guidance for designing models that minimize leakage and offer meaningful transparency.
A University of Minnesota-led team discovered a highly potent small molecule, MWAC-3634, that blocks Ebola virus entry by stabilizing the virus's entry protein. The compound shows strong protection when given orally in a preclinical model.
Massey researchers will evaluate TROP2 targeted ADCs for breast and pancreatic cancer care, aiming to identify predictive biomarkers and therapeutic strategies. The grant will help develop a test to predict patient drug response and identify secondary treatments for resistant tumors.
A study of 323 women found that thinspiration content increased self-objectification and worsened mood, while body-positive content boosted mood, despite still increasing self-objectification. Body-positive content strengthened positive mood effects in women with high self-objectification tendencies.
A recent study found that 3,000 scientific article titles have referenced Beatles song titles and lyrics, with the most frequently cited song titles appearing in Medicine, Social Sciences, Computer Science, and Economics. The study highlights the pervasive influence of popular culture on academic communication.
The 2026 AGU annual meeting will feature over 24,000 attendees presenting research on a wide range of Earth and space sciences topics. Registered press attendees will have access to the press room with dedicated Wi-Fi, working and discussion space, and refreshments.
Researchers analyzed fossilized remains from Troodontid dinosaurs, revealing changes in hip and leg bones over time, shedding light on the species' development and potential health issues. The study's findings support the designation of a specific subset of fossils as the primary representative of Troodon formosus.
Researchers created a proof-of-concept wearable EEG headband with embroidered electrodes to monitor brain activity outside the lab. The headband offers comfortable and reliable EEG monitoring, paving the way for further development and potential applications.
Researchers used social media data to analyze US sleep trends during the COVID-19 pandemic, finding widespread sleeplessness across the country. The study, published in PLOS One, suggests that nighttime social media posts can be used to track sleep patterns and identify areas of high sleep distress.
Preliminary analysis suggests dolphin milk microRNAs are substantially similar to those of terrestrial mammals, sharing dominant microRNA families. This finding indicates potentially similar lactation mechanisms in dolphins, despite their adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle
Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have detected changes in the ring system of Chariklo, a small body in the Solar System. The rings, which were previously thought to be stable, show opposite changes in opacity, suggesting dynamic behavior and the need for a reevaluation of their formation and evolution.