A new AI model, NYU-DRP, uses 3D mammograms to predict breast cancer risk, outperforming traditional methods. The tool correctly identified 72% of high-risk cases and reduced unnecessary screenings for those at lower risk.
Researchers explore activating SLC transporters to treat brain disorders, including epilepsy, autism, and Alzheimer's, by regulating neurotransmitter and energy balance. Gene therapies also target SLC deficiencies in neurodevelopmental disorders.
A recent study found that coyote density in Seattle is 9 times higher than in wild areas, with urban coyotes benefiting from abundant food and reduced predation. Coyotes' diets are also more diverse in cities, with a wider variety of food options available, including berries and rabbits.
The Urban Mining Screener tool helps assess the potential resources within existing buildings, enabling recycling, reuse, and more accurate planning of building material flows. By analyzing geodata and building archetypes, the tool estimates materials used in buildings, providing valuable information for demolition contractors, manufac...
Researchers found a statistical relationship between the size of sunspots and the energy released during flares, suggesting that superflares can occur in rare cases
New research from the University of Exeter found that greater independence is not automatically associated with better wellbeing in children. The study highlights the importance of creating conditions that make independence possible, including safer communities and support for parents.
Patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who responded to neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy and underwent reduced-volume surgery had high disease-free survival and organ preservation rates. The study also found that PD-L1 expression may serve as a potential predictive biomarker for response to ICT.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a new method for performing advanced quantum operations significantly faster and more efficiently. This breakthrough addresses a well-known bottleneck in quantum computing and paves the way for fault-tolerant quantum computing.
The Global Forum on Mechanical Engineering 2026 explored the potential of Physical AI in various industries, including manufacturing, logistics, and healthcare. Key highlights include KAIROS, a Korean AI humanoid robot that demonstrated advanced full-body movements, and future directions for the development of humanoid AI.
Researchers found that rituximab treatment increases mitochondrial energy production and reduces cell stress in T cells, leading to improved response rates in patients with nephrotic syndrome. This discovery could help predict patient response to treatment and identify suitable candidates for early remission.
Researchers developed an ABCS reactor for simultaneous treatment of solid waste and wastewater from biomanufacturing, achieving a 1.62-fold increase in methane production. The technology improves wastewater treatment efficiency, reduces facility size, and enables energy self-sufficiency.
Researchers found that pancreatic cancer cells create localized immune-protective niches that shield tumors from immune attack. Disrupting these protective mechanisms slowed tumor growth and improved responses to immunotherapy in preclinical models.
Researchers have identified GW406108X, a broad-spectrum antiviral compound, that can inhibit a range of enteroviruses, including EV-D68, by targeting a process in human cells. The compound showed activity against multiple viruses, including Rhinovirus A16, and reduced EV-D68 levels by 1,000-fold in laboratory experiments.
Researchers at Kyoto University found that viral infection enhances plankton cell lysis, increasing dissolved organic carbon production rates by up to 302-fold. This discovery sheds light on the mechanisms behind marine ecosystems and provides valuable insights for understanding material flows within aquatic environments.
Researchers developed molecular antennae to boost visible-light sensitivity of azobenzene photoswitches, preserving stability. The new design achieved high visible-light sensitivities, with one molecule reaching 8,100 M⁻¹ cm⁻¹.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed a novel approach to track bending stress in microscopic devices using nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond crystals. The study shows that the sensing region can be integrated into the mechanical device itself, enabling the detection of both tensile and compressive bending stress.
A recent study in Nature Energy has quantified how cell-to-cell inconsistency limits the performance, lifetime, and resource utilization of electric vehicle (EV) battery packs under real-world operating conditions. The researchers found that a small number of faster-ageing cells can severely constrain an entire pack's performance and l...
A new study from the Stein Eye Institute resolves the long-standing debate on the structural question of primate cone photoreceptors' disk membranes. Researchers found that the majority of disk membranes are closed, unlike non-mammalian species, with implications for cell biological processes and phototransduction.
A study found that fertility tests, particularly anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) tests, are not accurate in predicting a woman's reproductive potential. Researchers found that many women and clinicians misunderstand the results, leading to psychological impact and misinformed decisions.
A new species of Jurassic squid-like animal, Wyoteuthis linsterorum, has been discovered in Wyoming, USA, with an unusually thick, barrel-shaped skeleton. The discovery, made by an international team of researchers, confirms the existence of an ancient family of belemnites previously thought to have disappeared millions of years earlier.
A new theoretical framework treats thermoelectric material, electrodes, and heat leakage within a single unified description, distinguishing individual contributions and establishing a scaling law for coupled electrical and thermal phenomena. This framework has the potential to optimize thermoelectric devices and measurement systems, l...
Insilico Medicine has dosed the first patient in the GENESIS-IPF-3 Phase III clinical trial of Rentosertib, a generative AI-driven innovative drug for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The 52-week trial aims to evaluate Rentosertib's efficacy and safety in a larger cohort of patients with IPF.
A new economic valuation tool, HAUS, links environmental features to health outcomes and their associated economic costs, supporting healthier urban development choices and reducing disease incidence. The tool has been adopted by local authorities and is being used to make informed investment and planning decisions.
Researchers developed Neural Value Alignment (NVA), a brain-computer interface technology that detects cognitive mismatches between humans and AI through brainwaves. The AI system can revise its actions in real time according to human goals, accelerating the shift from explicit command-based AI to inferential intent-based AI.
Research of over 11,000 people found that high nighttime light exposure is associated with thickening of the heart's left ventricle and reduced flexibility during heartbeats. The study suggests that reducing nighttime light exposure could be a strategy for preventing heart disease.
Researchers mapped 61 dementia risk factors to show individual motivation and behavior change may not be enough to prevent dementia. Social and environmental influences like education, housing, and healthcare access play a crucial role in brain health.
Scholasticide, deliberate attacks on education systems, has devastating consequences for health and healthcare. Systemic degradation can lead to long-term learning loss, economic rebuilding challenges, and diminished future opportunities.
Half of England's health boards impose minimum waits of up to 16 weeks for hip, knee, and cataract surgery, breaching the NHS Constitution's 18-week referral-to-treatment standard. This delay can lead to prolonged pain and reduced mobility for patients, according to the Royal College of Surgeons.
A third of the UK government's nutrition advisors have significant ties to the food industry, including Coca Cola and Nestle, despite new rules banning such links. Experts argue that these conflicts should be removed immediately to maintain public health and scientific integrity.
Babies born to anaemic mothers have smaller brain volumes, with differences detectable from 12 months old. The study found that anaemia affects brain development, particularly in regions involved in movement, learning, and communication.
Researchers developed a reactive phase-transformed contact strategy to protect 2D semiconductor surfaces and form functional metallic electrodes. The method improved device performance by reducing contact resistance and enhancing carrier injection.
Researchers developed a recombinant, nanobody-based antivenom that offers broad protection against venom from geographically diverse cobra and king cobra species in India. The antivenom neutralizes venom activity and prevents venom from binding to its target receptor, showing promising results in mice challenged with venom.
Even low levels of nighttime light exposure can lead to structural changes in the heart, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Researchers analyzed data from 11,017 participants and found that those exposed to higher levels of light saw a thickening of the heart's walls and reduced flexibility during a heartbeat.
As large crowds gather for the funeral, authorities prepare for potential cyberattacks, including phishing, disinformation campaigns, and denial-of-service attacks. Experts like Basel Katt believe the risk of attacks increases due to the event's attention and resources.
Researchers have created an animal model that helps resolve questions about the relationship between HIV and Alzheimer's disease, highlighting specific pathways that drive brain damage and inflammation. The study suggests that antiretroviral therapy may be used to treat both diseases.
A new class of protein-based MRI contrast agent detects invasive lung cancer and metastatic disease at earlier stages than conventional imaging approaches. The technology targets collagen type I, a structural protein found at elevated levels in aggressive lung tumors and metastatic lesions.
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) is partnering with Plans4Care, Inc. to offer a certificate course on engaging family caregivers. The course,
A new study projects significant disparities in access to food, water, and energy by 2050, with lower-income groups facing significant challenges. The study finds that in some regions, lower-income people could spend up to 50% of their income on food, while higher-income groups spend only 5%.
The Arctic Report Card will continue under its independent editorial team with new support from the American Geophysical Union, ensuring a scientifically rigorous product. The report's release is planned for AGU's Annual Meeting in San Francisco, with the full 2026 report to be hosted permanently online.
Researchers discovered a unique system C. diff uses to sense and respond to host-mediated nutrient deprivation and a microbiota-produced antibiotic compound. Bacitracin, produced by the gut commensal bacterium Bacillus licheniformis, inhibits symptoms and eliminates the pathogen in a mouse model.
Researchers at MIT found that short bursts of pink noise during sleep can increase the amplitude of slow electrical waves and CSF flow, leading to more restorative sleep. This technology may also help clear brain waste and potentially improve cognitive function, particularly in people with insomnia and neurodegenerative diseases.
A new gene-editing tool, CRISPR-Combo, has been developed to speed up the regeneration of hard-to-breed perennial crops, including citrus and poplar. The system allows scientists to activate a plant's own natural regeneration genes, bypassing the need for added hormones or extra genetic material.
A new partnership will provide access to a constantly evolving training environment, enabling the development of practical cyber skills and strengthening connections between education, research, industry, and defence. The partnership aims to build Australia's sovereign cyber capability and ensure resilience in the face of evolving cybe...
A recent study by King Abdullah University of Science & Technology found that aquatic invertebrates like oysters and mussels are a significant source of essential nutrients. The research reveals that current global production of these invertebrates can meet the nutritional needs of over five billion people, providing a crucial contribu...
A new study suggests that support for biodiversity conservation measures can be less divisive than climate change measures, particularly among people with egalitarian worldviews. Cultural worldviews and relational values of nature also play a significant role in shaping policy support, the researchers found.
A new study developed a sophisticated spatial modeling framework that provides an unprecedented, fine-resolution view of heat-related health risks. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is identified as a dominant contributor to heat-related mortality, second only to extreme temperature.
The Erasmus+ Students As Planetary Defenders (StAnD) project has engaged over 2,000 students and 500 teachers in STEM activities, giving primary and secondary school students hands-on experience with scientific research. The project's culminating event recognized four students from Italy, France, and Germany for their accomplishments i...
A novel laser-fabricated plasmonic chip combines 185 nm Raman resolution with deep learning to identify and sort cancer cells. The developed sorter achieves precise cell sorting without labeling, using spatially resolved Raman signals.
Researchers captured two DNA strands zipping together for the first time, revealing a unique mechanism involving tiny molecular bridges and divalent ions. This discovery confirms a 20-year-old theory known as the 'DNA zipper' model and has implications for genetic recombination, gene silencing, and cancer research.
Weight loss injections can impact reproductive health, and a new study provides evidence-based guidelines for families and health professionals. The guidelines recommend that incretin-based medication therapy should not be deliberately continued throughout pregnancy, but women who used the injections without realizing they were pregnan...
A new study maps global petrochemical emissions, showing that 10% of facilities produce 50% of emissions, with ethylene and ammonia being the largest emitters. The research provides a detailed understanding of emissions concentrations and can inform industry and policy interventions to make the sector more sustainable.
Researchers from Heidelberg University and Charité have identified a subgroup of CAR T cells that predict the success of low-dose therapies. The study found that the presence of highly functional CAR T cells and a healthy immune system before manufacturing begin are crucial for treatment success.
Combining microbial biofertilizers with biochar made from waste enhances soil health, plant growth, and resilience. The co-application consistently outperforms using either treatment alone, improving nutrient-use efficiency and plant biomass.
Konstanz physicist Richard Schlitz receives 1.5M euros from the European Research Council to study magnons and antimagnons for spintronics. His project, MERLIN, aims to control electron spins using an experimental setup and harness magnons for energy-efficient technologies.
A new study reveals that psychedelics and anesthetics create 'mirror image' patterns in brain organization, with opposite network features. Researchers found that psychedelics increase functional connectivity, while sleep and anesthesia reduce it.
Researchers outline strategies to overcome challenges in electrochemical capture and conversion of dilute CO₂, including integrated CO₂ capture and conversion and direct electrolysis. Catalyst development and electrolyzer engineering are essential for efficient and stable operation.
Researchers found that Black Americans' perceptions of their Black identity are related to their code switching, but not their American identity. Participants who felt a stronger desire for belonging and those with assimilationist or nationalist ideologies were more likely to report code switching.
The symposium celebrated Dr. Lee Ho-wang's 50th anniversary of Hantaan virus discovery, reviewing its historical significance and future research directions. Key findings included the development of Hantavax, the world's first epidemic hemorrhagic fever vaccine, and strategies for infectious disease response.
The consensus defines four principal high-risk groups and recommends education and personal protection, early diagnosis and treatment, hospital infection control, and practical measures for resource-limited settings. High-risk patients require targeted prevention and early intervention to prevent secondary mucormycosis.
Researchers develop a molecular-level strategy to regulate both pore structure and interfacial chemistry of hard carbon, achieving improved sodium-storage performance. The resulting architecture enables confined electrolyte solvation and promotes the formation of inorganic-rich interphases, leading to substantially improved electrochem...