A study by Swansea University reveals that native and invasive small mammals are sharing their gut microbes as habitats change, highlighting the importance of microbiome similarity in adaptation to new environments. This finding has implications for understanding the impact of urbanization on wildlife health and disease spread.
Researchers developed a universal theory to explain species distribution patterns, estimating species numbers at key transition points between phases. The three-phase pattern of Species-Area Relationships shows rapid increase in local areas, slowing down in regional areas, and accelerating on continental scales.
A new study reveals climate change is the leading cause of biodiversity loss among endangered species in the US. Climate change affects 91% of ESA-listed species, with many facing multiple threats simultaneously.
The SNMMI Mars Shot Research Fund has awarded a $100,000 fellowship to Dr. Randy Ye for his research on FAPI PET imaging for detecting invasive lobular carcinoma. The study aims to assess the ability of FAPI PET and FDG PET to detect tumors and evaluate its impact on patient care.
A recent WSSA research article reveals that focusing solely on deer or invasive shrubs yields little forest health improvement. Instead, managing both threats is necessary to promote tree regeneration and plant community restoration, according to a study spanning over 10 years in Ohio.
Researchers developed a method to detect epileptic seizures in humans using canine EEG data. The approach leverages feature similarities across species and modalities, reducing input space discrepancies. Euclidean alignment and knowledge distillation are key components of the proposed joint alignment mechanism.
A University of Florida study reveals that termites are spreading globally via boats, causing significant damage and economic loss. The research highlights the importance of boat inspections to prevent the spread of invasive termite species.
A new study shows that comprehensive clinical assessments (CCAs) are equally effective to guiding treatment for women with overactive bladder or urinary incontinence, avoiding invasive urodynamics testing. CCA includes a medical questionnaire, physical examination, and tests such as urinalysis, revealing similar patient-reported outcom...
A study analyzed conservation actions for endangered species and found that targeted efforts have driven improvements in over 100 species. However, only half of assessed species have conservation actions in place, and roughly six times as many species have deteriorated in recent decades than have improved.
Researchers have discovered five new species of fungi in the Piloderma genus, including one rare species found only in old-growth forests. The discoveries suggest that diversity in this genus is greater than previously thought and highlight the risk of species disappearance as forests are logged.
A study led by Drs. Jia-Xin Li and Rui-Lin Zhao identifies 22 new fungal species from Beijing's urban green spaces, including 8 new Leucoagaricus and 2 new Leucocoprinus species. The discovery highlights the importance of urban environments in supporting biodiversity.
Matt McCary, assistant professor of biosciences at Rice University, has received a $1.26 million NSF CAREER Award to study the spread of invasive plants and their effects on native ecosystems. His research aims to identify key plant traits driving invasions and advance ecological theory.
Kennesaw State researcher Chen Zhao has earned the 2025 American Heart Association Institutional Research Enhancement Award for his innovative study on non-invasive blood flow prediction in cardiovascular disease diagnosis. His technology uses coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) scans to measure Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR...
Researchers at University of Florida identify native species similarity as key driver for invasion spread in eastern US, offering insights for conservationists and land managers. The study updates environmental resistance modeling to consider species similarity, soil type, and human activity.
The collaboration aims to bring new, non-invasive diagnostic medical devices to the commercial market, focusing on pressure-related conditions in children. This technology has the potential to transform pediatric care by providing real-time data analysis and predictive insights.
A new blood test developed at Stanford Medicine has shown to accurately diagnose invasive mold disease in most cases, replacing invasive procedures. The test detects genetic material from mold in the bloodstream, allowing for faster diagnosis and treatment, which has been linked to improved patient outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati presented studies on intracerebral hemorrhage treatment eligibility, finding only 3% of patients are eligible for a minimally invasive procedure. Additionally, a study found racial disparities in stroke recovery, with Black individuals experiencing worse functional outcomes after ischemic str...
A new study from the University of Illinois explores how differences in ownership motivation affect willingness to control invasive plants and pests. The research suggests that providing subsidies to the weakest link, such as recreationist landowners, can optimize the effect of control efforts and reduce costs.
A new study estimates it would cost $15.6 billion per year for 30 years to prevent extinction for 99 of Australia's priority species, due to habitat destruction, invasive species, and climate change. The Australian Government has committed to reversing the decline of 110 priority species, but experts warn that urgent action is needed t...
Two new European projects, GuardIAS and OneSTOP, aim to tackle the threat of invasive alien species on endangered species, natural sites, and human health. The projects will use advanced scientific research, cutting-edge technology, and artificial intelligence to develop new tools for detection, prevention, and eradication.
Researchers warn of the risks of spreading invasive species via untreated water transfers, which can move between different environments. The study highlights the need for coordinated surveillance and management plans to tackle this threat and conserve freshwater biodiversity.
A recent UC Riverside study found that raking dead grass can boost California's native wildflower diversity, reducing fire danger and increasing plant community changes. The simple, low-cost method of removing invasive grass layers allows native seeds to germinate and grow.
A study reveals that 36 non-native mammal species are threatened in their original range, highlighting the need to weigh opportunities and risks of non-native populations for species survival
Researchers at the University of Florida have developed a groundbreaking method for detecting the DNA of invasive snakes in Florida. The tetraplex digital PCR assay can identify four species simultaneously and has been shown to be highly accurate, even weeks after the snakes have left an area.
Scientists aim to develop a novel genomic approach to taxonomically separate and describe new insect species, addressing the species identification crisis. The 'Genomic Blueprint for Description of Thousands of New Species' project uses rapidly developing DNA technologies to identify unknown species.
Researchers recommend public surveillance via online observation platforms like iNaturalist and Observation.org to detect invasive species early. By leveraging the growing number of smartphone users, scientists aim to widen the surveillance net and augment existing biosecurity frameworks.
A targeted outreach initiative in Palm Beach County led to an increase in reported sightings of invasive reptiles, including Nile monitors and Argentine black-and-white tegus. The effort engaged over 112,000 people and resulted in 55 reported sightings, highlighting the effectiveness of community involvement in detecting invasive species.
A new study by Rice University researchers found that invasive plants reshape soil microbial communities across the US, making them more uniform and disrupting ecological balance. The study highlights the critical belowground effects of invasive plants on soil health and biodiversity.
The invasive tiger mosquito expands its host range as it spreads across regions, with a greater diversity of hosts in the invasive range. The mosquito's ability to adapt to new environments and act as a bridge vector for pathogens increases the risk of disease transmission.
The invasive Apple Snail poses a significant threat to rice crops in Africa, particularly in Kenya, where it has already infested over 80% of the Mwea irrigation scheme. The study suggests that strict quarantine measures are necessary to curb the spread of the pest.
A new species of flatworm, Amaga pseudobama, has been discovered in the southern United States and is already present in several states. The species resembles Obama nungara, a European invasive species, making it difficult to distinguish from citizen science data.
Researchers found that existing estimates of invasive species in Wisconsin lakes were off by 500%, with some populations present for decades before impacting the ecosystem. Long-term research has provided valuable insights into the effects of invasive species and how to mitigate their impacts.
A new prediction by Nicolas Loiseau and colleagues reveals that 12.7% of marine teleost fish species are at risk of extinction, up from the IUCN's prior estimate of 2.5%. The study analyzed nearly 5,000 species without an IUCN conservation status due to insufficient data.
Researchers from University of Freiburg and Justus Liebig University Giessen developed a framework to better understand the impact of invasive plant species on ecosystems. The framework combines new technologies, such as remote sensing and ecological monitoring, to learn and predict how invasive plants alter ecosystems over time.
A new platform, Ocean Species Discoveries, facilitates rapid taxonomic description of marine invertebrate species, reducing decade-long delays. This initiative, coordinated by the Senckenberg Ocean Species Alliance, aims to discover, protect, and raise awareness of threatened marine species before they become extinct.
Researchers warn that increasing human activity and climate change could lead to the accidental introduction of non-native plant species to Svalbard, posing a threat to native plants. The study identifies three high-potential species that could spread rapidly if given suitable conditions.
A recent study found that invasive brown widow spiders are highly infected with Rhabdochlamydia, a bacterium related to major human and animal pathogens. The bacteria were also transmitted from mother spiders to their offspring.
A new research study led by UMass Amherst found that non-native species are expanding their ranges much faster than native ones, with a speed of 35 kilometers per year on their own and 1,883 kilometers per year when humans factor in their role. This means that native species cannot keep up with climate change without human help.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology finds that open radical hysterectomy leads to better survival and lower recurrence rates for early-stage cervical cancer patients. The research, led by Houston Methodist researchers, builds on earlier findings that suggested minimally invasive surgery carries a higher risk of di...
A new study found that thousands of world's most threatened species lack sufficient conservation efforts, highlighting a serious mismatch between biodiversity crisis and actions taken. Conservation interventions are insufficient or non-existent for over half of the analysed species.
Researchers in Italy have successfully monitored invasive stink bugs using drones and AI, reducing disruption and improving data capture. The system achieved a 97% detection accuracy, enabling precise forecasting models for integrated pest management strategies.
A team of international experts emphasizes the need for collaboration across borders and within countries to address the growing threat of invasive alien species. The paper, published in Nature, Ecology & Evolution, highlights the critical evaluation of existing knowledge on invasive alien species and their control.
Researchers at EPFL have developed a novel non-invasive technique to target deep brain regions involved in neurological disorders. By applying low-level electrical stimulation on the scalp, they can selectively stimulate key brain regions without invasive procedures.
A new computer algorithm has been developed to enhance the management of invasive species globally, optimizing resource allocation and reducing costs. The innovative tool is adaptable to various population dynamical models and treatment methods, improving the effectiveness of environmental conservation efforts.
The FDA has approved the use of N-803, an immunotherapy drug, in combination with BCG for treating patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who did not respond to conventional treatment. The approval is based on a trial led by UCLA's Dr. Karim Chamie, which showed improved outcomes and longer overall survival rates.
Researchers have discovered that non-native invasive plants can affect an ecosystem's sound patterns, potentially revealing physical and biological changes. By analyzing the acoustic landscape of areas invaded by these plants, the study aims to better understand the impact of invasive species on ecosystems.
A team of scientists has identified a new butterfly species created by the interbreeding of two Amazonian species over 200,000 years ago. Genetic and ecological evidence shows that the three species - Heliconius melpomene, Heliconius pardalinus, and Heliconius elevatus - co-exist in the Amazon rainforest.
A new tagging method, Bioadhesive Interface for Marine Sensors (BIMS), provides a rapid, non-invasive way to track marine animal movements and behaviors. BIMS uses a soft hydrogel-based adhesive that forms strong bonds with animal tissues, allowing for long-term monitoring of fragile species.
A new study found that a non-invasive imaging test can help identify patients with coronary artery blockage or narrowing who need a revascularization procedure. The test, called CT-FFR, uses CTA images and AI algorithms to model coronary blood flow, reducing the need for invasive procedures.
A new approach to heart bypass surgery has been successfully tested, using non-invasive cardiac-CT scan images and AI-powered blood flow analysis. The trial showed a 99.1% feasibility rate, indicating that the procedure is safe and effective without invasive diagnostic catheterisation.
A recent study found that 78% of the world's bird species struggle to thrive in heavily modified environments, leading to declining populations and increased risk of extinction. Conservation efforts can be targeted towards species most sensitive to human activity, such as the Great Snipe and Nkulengu Rail.
A new study reveals that less affluent countries are more prone to damage caused by biological invasions, with average costs exceeding $26.8 billion annually globally. Wealthier nations can mitigate this issue by investing in invasive species management in neighboring countries.
Research on South Georgia reveals that invasive species are colonizing newly exposed ground as glaciers retreat due to climate change. This process allows exotic plants and animals to rapidly adapt and spread across the island.
A study predicts that climate change will lead to a major species turnover in North American cities by the end of the century. Cities with cooler and wetter climates are expected to gain new species, while warmer cities may lose many species.
A new study analyzed over 5,700 invasive plant species and found nearly one-third exhibited lag periods between introduction and rapid expansion, with the average time being 40 years. This latency allows them to be overlooked, contributing to their eventual emergence as a serious ecological threat.
Researchers propose releasing a parasitic wasp to control an invasive avian vampire fly threatening Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands. The study found only two native fly species, emphasizing the urgent need to protect these native species alongside the iconic birds.
Research shows that invasive Asian honeybee population in North Queensland has overcome a genetic bottleneck to grow into a thriving colony. The study highlights the importance of this case for understanding population resilience and provides insights into how some species can adapt quickly despite low genetic diversity.
Genetic research revealed many new fern species in tropical America, with 18 newly named and described species. The study found that similar-looking species were previously thought to be a single widespread species.
Researchers found that reduced fire severity due to drought creates an environment conducive to invasive species, particularly non-native grasses. This transformation leads to a decline in native species abundance and diversity. The study advocates for strategies considering wildfire frequency and invasive species control post-fire.
Researchers have created an online survey to gather information from gardeners about ornamental plants showing 'invasive behaviour'. The results identified 251 potential invaders, including Mexican fleabane and Himalayan honeysuckle, highlighting the critical role of gardeners in early detection and prevention strategies.