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1,000+ results for "Natural Disasters"

Why ongoing worker safety training is critical to effective disaster response

Rutgers researchers emphasize the importance of core disaster training for responders and workers prior to an emergency event. The inadequate provision of personal protective equipment remains a weakness in disaster response infrastructure. The authors recommend supplementing training with site-specific critical training and prioritizi...

SourceRutgers University·JournalNEW SOLUTIONS A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJul 19, 2023

Climate disasters, traumatic events have long-term impacts on youths' academics

Researchers found that experiencing traumatic events, such as natural disasters or loss of family income, in early life is associated with lower reading and vocabulary test scores over time. Children from rural households may face additional obstacles due to environmental shocks, leading to reduced food security and poorer health.

SourcePenn State·JournalPopulation Research and Policy Review·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 30, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Forecasting flash floods an hour in advance

Researchers have developed a system to forecast localized flash floods based on rainfall radar data, taking into account regional flood characteristics. The system achieved an impressive 90.3% success rate in forecasting major flash floods about an hour in advance during pilot operations from 2019 to 2022.

SourceNational Research Council of Science & Technology·DateJun 28, 2023

UC Irvine scientists develop freely available risk model for hurricanes, tropical cyclones

A team of researchers at UC Irvine has developed a freely available computer model to estimate the economic costs of hurricanes and typhoons. The model combines data from climate change science and household vulnerability information, providing return periods of asset losses and helping countries better prepare for these disasters.

SourceUniversity of California - Irvine·JournalWeather Climate and Society·DateJun 27, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Scientists “revive” Stone Age molecules

Researchers reconstruct bacterial genomes of Ice Age microorganisms, reviving ancient natural products and discovering new chemical diversity. The team uses synthetic molecular biotechnology to produce chemicals encoded by ancient genes, unlocking the secrets of Earth's past microbes.

SourceLeibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute -·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 4, 2023

Rideshares outperform taxis in an emergency

A study by Carnegie Mellon University found that ridesharing platforms significantly outperformed traditional taxi systems during urban emergencies. The platforms' use of technology and elastic supply of vehicles and drivers enabled them to cope with uncertainties more effectively.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalInformation Systems Research·DateApr 21, 2023

Wide income gaps lead to higher mortality rates during flood disasters

A study published in Nature Sustainability found that countries with wide income gaps have significantly higher mortality rates during large-scale flood disasters. The researchers analyzed data from over 500 major floods and found a median mortality rate of 26 times higher in countries with an unequal distribution of income.

SourceUppsala University·JournalNature Sustainability·DateApr 18, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Biological invasions as costly as natural disasters

The global economic impact of biological invasions exceeds that of natural catastrophes, with $1208 billion in losses between 1980 and 2019. Biological invasions have a long-lasting effect, causing significant damage to infrastructure, crops, and ecosystems.

SourceCNRS·JournalPerspectives in Ecology and Conservation·DateApr 18, 2023

Natural flood prevention – higher trust through better communication

A UFZ study shows that better communication and information can increase public support for nature-based flood prevention measures. People who feel connected to their community or informed about the measures are more likely to support them.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ·JournalRisk Analysis·TypeSurvey·DateApr 17, 2023

Nature-based management is making rivers more resilient

A study in Nature Communications Earth and Environment shows progress in Australia's nature-based rehabilitation efforts for sustainable environmental restoration. The research highlights the importance of adopting UN environmental goals as principles in river management to conserve river health and improve resilience.

SourceMacquarie University·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeLiterature review·DateApr 14, 2023

Wildfires and animal biodiversity

A new study suggests that wildfires can actually increase species richness and biodiversity among birds and mammals in ecosystems where fire is a natural occurrence. The research found that the negative effects of fire on plant productivity are outweighed by its positive effects on animal diversity.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalEcology Letters·DateApr 13, 2023

The 2022 Durban floods were the most catastrophic yet recorded in KwaZulu-Natal

A new study reconstructs the history of floods in KZN since 1840s, confirming that the April 2022 floods were likely the most catastrophic natural disaster ever recorded. The floods had a significant impact on lives lost, homes and infrastructure damaged or destroyed, and economic loss.

SourceUniversity of the Witwatersrand·JournalSouth African Geographical Journal·TypeLiterature review·DateApr 11, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Costs of natural disasters set to spiral with continued rise in CO2 and global temperature, study shows

A study by Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center found that climate change-related natural disasters have increased since 1980 and cost the US over $2 trillion in recovery costs. The analysis suggests that rising CO2 levels and temperatures will lead to more frequent and severe disasters, with exponentially increasing costs.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalJournal of Climate Change·DateApr 6, 2023

Global natural history initiative builds groundbreaking database to address 21st century challenges

A global approach has been developed to survey the vast collections of world's largest natural history museums, estimated to hold over 1.1 billion objects. The initiative aims to inform responses to today's interlocking crises by providing a collective strategy for future conservation and sustainability efforts.

SourceAmerican Museum of Natural History·JournalScience·TypeSurvey·DateMar 23, 2023

Housing plays key role in disaster preparedness

A new national study found that households facing housing insecurity score lower on disaster preparedness scales, highlighting the importance of secure housing for disaster resilience. Housing security is vital for people to be better prepared for disasters, according to researchers.

SourceOhio State University·JournalGlobal Environmental Change·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 23, 2023

A viscious circle: Climate change affects greenhouse gas emissions from stream networks

A new study by Linköping University reveals that climate change alters natural greenhouse gas fluxes from streams and lakes, making landscape carbon sinks less effective. The researchers found that increased precipitation and temperature affect the amount of carbon washed into streams and lakes, leading to greater emissions.

SourceLinköping University·JournalLimnology and Oceanography Letters·DateMar 22, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Scientists use tardigrade proteins for human health breakthrough

Researchers have developed a method to stabilize human blood clotting Factor VIII in a dry state using tardigrade proteins, enabling access to critical medicine in austere conditions. This breakthrough could lead to life-saving treatments available worldwide without refrigeration.

SourceUniversity of Wyoming·JournalScientific Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 20, 2023

Can synthetic polymers replace the body's natural proteins?

Researchers develop AI-designed synthetic polymers that mimic specific functions of natural proteins, working as well as the real protein and easier to synthesize. The polymers could be a game-changer for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and photosynthesis.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 20, 2023

Climate change concerns increasingly reduce natural gas support

A UK study found that climate change beliefs increasingly predict opposition to natural gas extraction. Support for North Sea gas development decreased from 80% in 2019 to 70% in 2022 as concerns about climate change grew.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalNature Climate Change·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 15, 2023

Risk of death for people with dementia increases after a hurricane exposure

A study by University of Michigan researchers found that older adults with dementia are at a higher risk of mortality after hurricane exposure due to disruptions in caregiving and daily routines. The analysis highlights the need for integrated preparedness and response strategies that address the special needs of people living with dem...

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateMar 13, 2023

Study shows promising results in using the sun's ultraviolet rays to decontaminate water at high altitudes

Researchers found that solar water disinfection (SODIS) was effective in inactivating Escherichia coli bacteria at both low and high altitudes. At high altitudes, bacterial inactivation increased by 1.7-fold after two hours, with no significant differences after six hours. The study highlights the potential of SODIS to improve global a...

SourceElsevier·JournalWilderness and Environmental Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateMar 1, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Bronze Age well contents reveal the history of animal resources in Mycenae, Greece

A study published in PLOS ONE analyzed a Bronze Age debris deposit in Mycenae, Greece, revealing the types of animals that lived there and how they were used as a source of subsistence. The analysis of animal remains and associated artifacts provides clues to the social dynamics of ancient settlements and responses to natural disasters.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeObservational study·DateMar 1, 2023

'To save our pets, we need to know our neighbors' Lessons from an urban firestorm

A CU Boulder study estimates that 1,182 animals were affected by the Marshall Fire, with most being fatally injured due to rapid-onset disasters and poor emergency notification systems. Researchers emphasize the need for pet owners to create evacuation plans and designate trusted contacts to help rescue pets in case of an emergency.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalAnimals·TypeSurvey·DateFeb 9, 2023

A faster, more accurate 3D modelling tool recreates a landscape’s digital twin down to the pixel level

The new automated method, called HybridFlow, uses large-scale aerial images to produce precise 3D models of cityscapes and landscapes. This technology has potential applications in natural disaster risk assessment and mitigation, enabling informed decision-making and evaluation of risk-mitigating factors.

SourceConcordia University·JournalScientific Reports·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateFeb 7, 2023

Pakistan's health crisis: Inside & outside the flood zone

Pakistan's health challenges have been compounded by natural disasters, including the 2022 floods, which affected over 33 million people. The country is experiencing a slowdown in reducing maternal and child mortality, high fertility rates, and persistent gender disparities.

SourceInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation·JournalThe Lancet Global Health·TypeSystematic review·DateJan 18, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Study shows how machine learning could predict rare disastrous events, like earthquakes or pandemics

Researchers from Brown and MIT developed a new framework that uses machine learning and sequential sampling to predict rare disasters like earthquakes and pandemics with less data. The framework, called DeepOnet, has been shown to outperform traditional modeling efforts in predicting scenarios, probabilities and timelines of rare events.

SourceBrown University·JournalNature Computational Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateDec 19, 2022

Detrimental secondary health effects after disasters and pandemics

Researchers at Osaka University found that disasters and pandemics increase major non-communicable diseases and mental disorders, especially among certain age groups. The study highlights the need for improved post-disaster health policies and prevention strategies to mitigate these effects.

SourceOsaka University·JournalInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction·TypeObservational study·DateDec 15, 2022

Large, real-world study finds COVID-19 vaccination more effective than natural immunity in protecting against all causes of death, hospitalization and emergency department visits

A large real-world study has confirmed that COVID-19 vaccination is more effective than natural immunity in preventing death, hospitalizations, and emergency department visits for any cause. Vaccinated individuals had a 37% lower risk of all-cause death and hospital admission rates compared to those with natural immunity.

SourceRegenstrief Institute·JournalAmerican Journal of Public Health·DateDec 15, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Padgett named NSF BRITE Fellow

Jamie Padgett, a Rice University professor, has been awarded a $1 million grant from the National Science Foundation's BRITE Fellows program. With this funding, she will develop methods for infrastructure resilience modeling in response to uncertain, evolving conditions resulting from earthquakes, hurricanes, and other disasters.

SourceRice University·DateDec 9, 2022

Americans flocking to fire: national migration study

A national study found that Americans are moving to regions with the greatest risk of wildfires and significant summer heat, despite climate change projections. The top migration destinations were cities in the Pacific Northwest, parts of the Southwest, Texas, Florida, and the Southeast, which already face significant wildfire risks.

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalFrontiers in Human Dynamics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 8, 2022

Revealing biochemical “rings of power”

Researchers at Max-Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology have deciphered the biosynthesis of benzobactins, a class of natural compounds with special biological activity. The study reveals that these compounds are widespread in diverse bacteria and could be excellent candidates for future drug therapy.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalAngewandte Chemie·TypeMeta-analysis·DateNov 18, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Using 1980s environmental modeling to mitigate future disasters

Using 1980s environmental inventories, researchers found that disaster risk assessment could have predicted the damage from the Great East Japan Earthquake. The study compared composite risk maps from the 1980s with post-2011 hazard maps to show a significant increase in high-risk areas.

SourceShinshu University·JournalLandscape and Urban Planning·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateNov 10, 2022

Water cutoff countermeasures using disaster emergency wells

A survey by Osaka Metropolitan University found that disaster emergency wells complemented the Kumamoto city government's emergency water supply, speeding up water delivery and improving access. However, some welfare facilities did not use emergency wells despite being nearby, highlighting the importance of publicizing their locations.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalHydrogeology Journal·TypeCase study·DateNov 4, 2022

Deep learning underlies geographic dataset used in hurricane response

The US Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory has developed a massive geographic dataset, USA Structures, using deep learning to forecast potential damage and accelerate emergency response. The dataset provides critical information on building outlines and attributes, enabling FEMA to prioritize response efforts.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·DateNov 1, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Safety net program shown effective in helping low-income households recover their livelihood following natural disasters

The Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) has shown positive results in helping poor households develop proactive coping strategies before and during natural disasters. Researchers found that the existing program strengthened financial capital but had limited impact on human and physical capitals, highlighting the need for integrated social p...

SourceYokohama National University·JournalInternational Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction·DateOct 31, 2022

Scientists warn in report that climate change has pushed Earth to “code red”

Scientists warn that climate change is at the door and pounding hard due to rising global temperatures, natural disasters, and infectious diseases. The report highlights urgent need to protect nature, eliminate fossil fuel emissions and support socially just climate adaptations.

SourceAmerican Institute of Biological Sciences·JournalBioScience·TypeLiterature review·DateOct 26, 2022

Double trouble when 2 disasters strike electrical transmission infrastructure

Researchers developed a machine learning model to analyze how susceptible overhead transmission lines are to damage from back-to-back natural hazards. The study found that previous damage can have a significant impact on the fragility and reliability of power grids, especially when followed by a hurricane.

SourceOhio State University·JournalEarthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 21, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Storytelling helps college students relieve stress, improve confidence during the COVID-19 pandemic

A study by University of Missouri researchers found that storytelling can help college students make sense of the pandemic and reduce stress. The study involved first-year college students who used stories to express personal growth during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, reporting less stress and more confidence in their schoo...

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalPsychological Science·DateOct 10, 2022

Assessing disaster preparedness disparities in pediatric households

Research at the 2022 American Academy of Pediatrics National Conference & Exhibition found disparities in pediatric household preparedness for wildfires, particularly among less educated caregivers. Households with children having breathing issues were more likely to be prepared for wildfires.

SourceAmerican Academy of Pediatrics·DateOct 7, 2022

Sustainable concrete cuts emissions and uses waste for better buildings

Researchers developed sustainable concrete by replacing synthetic reinforcement with natural fibres and industrial by-products, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and landfill waste. The new material exhibits superior strength and lower water absorption compared to traditional concrete.

SourceFlinders University·JournalConstruction and Building Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 7, 2022

Europe can rapidly eliminate imports of Russian natural gas

A team of researchers developed a power sector model to analyze pathways to full independence from Russian natural gas imports. The study found that Europe can eliminate reliance on Russian gas by augmenting REPowerEU plans with temporary boosts in coal and recalibrated gas storage.

SourceBinghamton University·JournalJoule·DateOct 5, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Study shows challenge of promoting citizen science to help prevent disasters caused by flooding

A workshop on flood risk governance in Brazil and the UK identified research gaps, including local data, integration systems, and visualization tools. Innovative initiatives are being developed using tools such as an app that empowers citizens to input data and improve disaster prevention.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalDisaster Prevention and Management An International Journal·DateOct 5, 2022

New study shows higher death toll among Puerto Ricans following Hurricane Maria than reported following 2017 disaster

A new University of Toronto study finds an additional 514 deaths should be added to the official Hurricane Maria death toll due to displaced Puerto Ricans in the US. The study suggests undercounting and highlights the need for equitable disaster preparedness and cross-jurisdiction data sharing.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalBMJ Open·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateSep 22, 2022

New research shows children exposed to natural disasters in the womb have higher rates of developmental psychopathology in a sex-specific manner

Researchers found that children prenatally exposed to Superstorm Sandy had substantially increased risks for depression, anxiety, and attention deficit disorders. Male children had elevated risks for attention deficit and disruptive behavioral disorders, while female children had elevated risks for anxiety disorders.

SourceThe Graduate Center, CUNY·JournalJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry·TypeObservational study·DateSep 21, 2022

Identifying research priorities for security and safety threats in the Arctic and the North-Atlantic

Researchers from the University of Portsmouth have adapted a PICK chart and mathematical goal-seeking technique to prioritize maritime safety and security needs in the ANA region. The new method aims to ensure that pressing research and innovation are undertaken among governments, industry, and security organizations.

SourceUniversity of Portsmouth·JournalEuropean Journal of Operational Research·TypeSurvey·DateSep 15, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Research finds educators need mental health support following hurricanes

A recent study found that educators in Texas and North Carolina experienced burnout and lack of support after hurricanes Harvey and Matthew. Researchers recommend that school districts create specific emergency plans to address mental health needs, including professional development training for teachers.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill·JournalEducational Policy·DateSep 14, 2022

Three NSF grants support future of wireless

Rice University researchers have received three NSF grants to develop tools and techniques for improving wireless communications. The projects focus on creating more efficient sensing and communication technologies, as well as protocols for resilience in the face of natural or human-induced disasters.

SourceRice University·DateSep 7, 2022