Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
Researchers at the University of Granada have found that early neuropsychological rehabilitation significantly reduces cognitive, emotional, and behavioral after-effects in patients with acquired brain injury. The study proves that treating cognitive, emotional, and behavioral skills simultaneously improves patient outcomes.
An updated systematic review finds that artesunate is more effective at preventing death from severe malaria compared to quinine. The new evidence shows a significant reduction in mortality rates among both adults and children treated with artesunate.
A new, multifunctional catheter developed by Northwestern University and the University of Illinois can perform all necessary medical devices for cardiac ablation therapy in one minimally invasive procedure. The device combines diagnostic and treatment capabilities, improving clinical arrhythmia therapy by reducing steps and costs.
Scientists have found fluoride forms a protective shield on teeth that is only 6 nanometers thick, sparking doubts about its ability to fight cavities.
Millions of people worldwide may be at risk of early death from diabetes due to poor diagnosis and ineffective treatment. In the US, nearly 90% of adult diabetics have blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels not treated effectively.
A new study published in Psychological Science finds that a short-term regime called cognitive-bias modification can help heavy drinkers change their impulsive responses to temptation, leading to improved treatment outcomes. The technique involves video-game-like tasks and was found to reduce relapse rates among alcoholics.
A University of Colorado Boulder study indicates acupressure may improve cognitive function in individuals with mild traumatic brain injury. Researchers used a form of acupuncture called Jin Shin to stimulate specific points on the body and showed significant improvements in working memory and attention.
A strain of probiotic bacteria, Bifidobacterium bifidum CECT 7366, has been identified as effective in treating ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori. The probiotic strain demonstrated significant inhibition levels against H. pylori and partially relieved damage to gastric tissue.
Researchers discovered unique spinal fluid proteins that differentiate neurologic post-treatment Lyme disease (nPTLS) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), indicating central nervous system abnormalities. The study provides a starting point for diagnostic biomarkers and potential treatment targets.
Parasitic protozoons like Cryptosporidium and Giardia can survive water treatment systems, posing a significant risk to human and animal health. The study highlights the need for better preventive measures, including protecting water sources, monitoring water quality, and implementing control plans.
Researchers have identified a new cellular mechanism underlying hydronephrosis by studying kidney development in mice. Genetic mutations in the Hedgehog signaling pathway impaired urine flow from the kidney to the bladder, leading to hydronephrosis.
Asthma affects 8% of Americans and 300 million worldwide, but global variations in diagnosis and treatment have significant implications. Researchers are exploring how cultural factors impact asthma management, including the use of different terms to describe symptoms and varying levels of parental involvement.
A new trial confirms that CBT and GET are safe and moderately effective outpatient treatments for chronic fatigue syndrome, improving symptoms more than adaptive pacing therapy or specialist medical care alone. Serious adverse reactions were rare across all treatment groups.
The US military faces a growing crisis of suicide among its personnel, with rates increasing sharply since 2001. To address this issue, researchers recommend improving access to quality behavioral health care and raising awareness about the importance of seeking help.
A study published in Journal of Traumatic Stress found that virtual reality exposure therapy significantly reduced PTSD symptoms in active duty military service members, with 62% reporting clinically meaningful change. The innovative treatment uses multi-sensory virtual reality to safely access and process traumatic memories.
A study by Kim Thomas and colleagues found that ion-exchange water softeners do not improve eczema severity scores or symptoms, such as sleep loss and itchiness, in children with moderate to severe eczema. However, parents reported small health benefits and over 50% chose to install a water softener due to perceived improvements.
Researchers found that using non-alcohol antibacterial mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) decreases the incidence of preterm birth. The study, funded by The Procter & Gamble Company, involved pregnant women with periodontal disease who received either treatment or a control group.
Cardiac resynchronization therapy significantly reduces mortality among patients with mildly symptomatic or advanced heart failure, improving long-term outcomes. The addition of CRT to optimal medical therapy or ICDs can be extended to a wider proportion of patients, benefiting the growing population affected by heart failure.
Researchers use vagus nerve stimulation paired with sound tones to retrain the brain and reduce ringing in the ears. After 20 days of treatment, tinnitus disappeared in noise-exposed rats, persisting for up to 3.5 months.
A Mount Sinai study found a significant increase in the rate of 'sarcoid-like' granulomatous pulmonary disease among World Trade Center (WTC) responders compared to pre-9/11 FDNY personnel. The condition was associated with environmental exposures and lung function abnormalities.
Researchers in India have found that various kitchen waste water filtration systems can produce clean water suitable for agricultural or horticultural use. Ceramic microfiltration membrane systems with physicochemical treatments such as biotreatment and adsorption showed promising results, removing up to 98% of BOD and 99% of COD.
Researchers found a communication intervention effective in reducing ICU stays for chronic patients but less so for surgical and neurological cases. The study highlights the need for tailored approaches to support families making critical decisions for their loved ones.
A randomized controlled trial shows that CPAP therapy significantly reduced self-reported fatigue scores and increased energy levels in patients with OSA. Participants who received therapeutic CPAP experienced significant improvements in fatigue and energy, while those on placebo showed no changes.
A new study from the University of Gothenburg estimates that approximately 2% of the population in West Sweden suffers from severe asthma, which is characterized by nasal congestion. The study suggests that patients with nasal complaints should be investigated for asthma, as more pronounced symptoms may be linked to severe asthma.
Scientists challenge conventional wisdom on fluoride's effectiveness in preventing tooth decay, finding the protective shield on teeth is just 6 nanometers thick, sparking questions about its ability to protect teeth.
A study found that acupuncture improved visual acuity in older children with lazy eye, comparable to patching therapy. Acupuncture was well-tolerated and showed promising results in treating anisometropic amblyopia.
A recent study by University of Pittsburgh researchers suggests that nonchemical treatment devices may not be effective in controlling bacterial growth in water-based cooling systems. The two-year study found that standard chlorine treatment controlled the organisms even after they had proliferated.
The new guidelines aim to standardize diagnosis, treatment, and management of food allergies. They consolidate the latest available data into straightforward and consistent protocols for diagnosis and treatment, which will give physicians a uniform pool of information, ultimately leading to more accurate care for patients.
Researchers found that private insurance paid for healthcare costs in the under-65 population significantly reduced disparities in per-capita Medicare healthcare spending between McAllen and El Paso. For this age group, inpatient admissions were 89% higher in McAllen than El Paso, but outpatient medical service spending was 22% lower.
A new study by the University of Utah found that the LouseBuster is highly effective in killing head lice and nits, with 94.8% mortality rate. The device uses warm air to dry out lice and nits, making it a safe and easy treatment option.
A $7 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation will support a four-year research project to develop clinical guidelines for pre-eclampsia diagnosis and treatment in lower- and middle-income countries. The project aims to reduce maternal, fetal, and newborn deaths related to pre-eclampsia.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev has shown that individually tailored dietary treatment for acutely hospitalized elderly can significantly reduce mortality rates. The study found a 64% decrease in death rates among those receiving intensive nutritional treatment compared to the control group.
Researchers developed a new treatment for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) using insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) gelatin hydrogels, with 48% of patients showing hearing improvement at 12 weeks and 56% at 24 weeks.
A team of researchers has successfully treated beta-thalassemic mice by increasing hepcidin levels, which limits iron overload and markedly reduces anemia. This approach suggests a new therapeutic strategy for patients with beta-thalassemia, potentially mitigating iron overload and anemia.
Researchers conclude that caring for prisoners' mental and physical health directly impacts public health, with a significant burden of chronic and infectious disease among incarcerated individuals. The authors recommend targeted healthcare resources in prisons to prevent disease transmission and ensure effective treatment upon release.
The FRAX tool was clarified for its use in clinical practice through international discussions, enabling its wider implementation. The tool predicts a patient's 10-year fracture risk based on scientifically validated risk factors.
Research suggests sleep apnea patients experience structural brain abnormalities in regions susceptible to hypoxemia, which may be partially or fully reversible with early detection and treatment. Cognitive challenges such as executive function impairments and daytime sleepiness are linked to specific brain areas affected by OSA.
The Canadian medical journal criticizes Canada's military for insufficient privacy safeguards, citing recent breaches and the need for clearer rules. The authors urge General Walter Natynczyk to develop recommendations for improving military privacy protocols.
Researchers have developed a simple blood test to diagnose Niemann-Pick type C disease, which can help patients begin treatment earlier. The test targets oxidized forms of cholesterol that are present in higher levels in NPC patients, distinguishing them from other conditions.
The University of Miami College of Engineering is developing a self-sustaining water system for 20 students using new technologies to reduce energy and water demands. The project aims to promote sustainable development by treating wastewater as a resource, reducing the need for centralized treatment plants.
Researchers have found that brain damage continues to develop and evolve after traumatic brain injury, offering a potential target for treatments. The study, published in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine, provides new insights into progressive changes in brain structure and function after injury.
A multidisciplinary team is developing objective performance measures for assessing motor control in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. The researchers aim to investigate the underlying physiological mechanisms of osteopathic manipulative medicine and improve patient function and mobility.
A new study by University of Michigan researchers shows that providing small amounts of flexible, targeted follow-up care can help chronically depressed patients manage their symptoms. The approach includes self-monitoring tools and follow-up phone calls from a care manager, resulting in higher remission rates and reduced-function days.
A randomized trial involving 17 black-owned barbershops in Dallas County, Texas found that the enhanced barber-based intervention resulted in greater improvement in hypertension control. The control rate for patrons with hypertension increased from 33.8% to 53.7%, an increase of 19.9%.
A study by Kerri N. Boutelle found that parent-only groups are a viable method for childhood obesity treatment, achieving similar results in child weight loss and other outcomes. The approach is more cost-effective and potentially easier for families, with further research planned.
The European Union has recognized the importance of addressing rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases, which affect over 100 million Europeans. The conference called for an EU Musculoskeletal Disease Strategy and national action plans to improve healthcare and treatment.
Despite the PARTNER trial's promising results, surgical aortic valve replacement should remain the standard treatment for aortic stenosis. Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation (TAVI) is only suitable for patients at high risk who have decreased life expectancy and cannot undergo surgery.
Researchers from the University of Edinburgh found that evidence supports organized stroke unit care and secondary prevention with blood pressure lowering after ICH. However, more randomized controlled trials are needed to improve outcomes for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
A meta-analysis found that carotid artery stenting was associated with increased risks of short- and long-term adverse outcomes, including stroke, death, and restenosis. In contrast, carotid endarterectomy was linked to lower rates of these complications.
Two clinical trials show that intensive lifestyle interventions with diet, physical activity, and behavioral support can result in significant weight loss and improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors. The studies found that weight loss was more pronounced in the first six months, but similar at 12 months, with reductions in waist c...
The article discusses the variations in end-of-life care in intensive care units (ICUs) and the need for clinicians to be aware of subtle institutional pressures and adapt their approach to individual patients. Key findings include differences in family involvement, communication styles, and attitudes toward withdrawing life support ac...
The Center for Injury Research and Policy at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health will conduct multi-center studies on treatment and outcomes of major orthopedic injuries. The expansion aims to establish treatment guidelines and improve outcomes for wounded warriors.
A new study led by the University of York will assess the motives behind medical tourism, including consumerism and patient decision-making. The research aims to establish the economic impact of medical tourism and its potential benefits for the NHS.
Researchers discussed novel approaches in cleft lip repair and highlighted advancements in cochlear implant technology. A new study also explored the importance of health literacy, cultural competency, and health disparities for patients with diverse backgrounds.
The study compares and contrasts various global PTSD treatment guidelines, highlighting differences that can lead to confusion. The researchers emphasize the importance of trauma-focused psychological interventions as the most effective treatments for posttraumatic stress disorder.
A study found that mindfulness meditation training reduced fatigue and depression in people with mild to moderate multiple sclerosis, improving overall quality of life. The positive effects continued for at least six months.
Research from Utrecht University reveals that anger and sadness amplify pain equally in both women with and without fibromyalgia. The study also found that emotional sensitization of pain may be especially detrimental in people who already have high pain levels.
A new system is being developed to provide accurate patient histories, assist in treatment, and optimize remote medical diagnosis. The integrated LTM/iRevive system will guide caregivers through the observational recording process and reduce errors, allowing for greater focus on providing care.
The UCSF Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology will investigate fundamental design principles of adaptation in cells using forward engineering and comparative genomics. The center's findings may lead to new therapeutic tools and the development of synthetic circuits that can trigger desired cellular responses.
A study found that botulinum toxin treatment reduced drooling in children with cerebral palsy and other neurological disorders by an average of 50% after two months. The treatment's effects lasted for approximately 22 weeks, with some patients experiencing continued relief up to one year.