Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
A joint Indiana University and Columbia University study found no change in prejudice and discrimination toward people with serious mental illnesses or substance abuse problems despite increased public acceptance of neurobiological explanations. Key findings include increased support for treatment but generally unrelated stigma reduction.
A study found that fourth-year medical students who participated in an educational intervention were more likely to seek, identify, and incorporate into care patient circumstances requiring variation from standard care. The intervention improved their skills in identifying patient context and decreasing contextual errors.
A study found that depressed medical students are more likely to endorse depression stigma attitudes and experience suicidal thoughts. The authors suggest new approaches may be needed to reduce stigma and enhance prevention, detection, and treatment of mental illness in medical education.
The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology and the International Federation of Fertility Societies are concerned about the lack of uniform clinical standards between countries, putting patients' safety at risk. The societies are developing a 'Code of Practice on Cross Border Reproductive Care' to protect and reassure pat...
A £10 million donation from JK Rowling has led to the establishment of a research clinic focused on patient-based studies for multiple sclerosis. The clinic will explore treatments to slow disease progression, with potential implications for other degenerative neurological conditions.
Schizophrenia is a complex condition characterized by altered brain structure and neurotransmission, leading to symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and social withdrawal. Delayed access to treatment can result in slower recovery and increased risk of relapse, highlighting the need for early intervention.
Researchers used Six Sigma design strategy to improve ER triage process, reducing patient waiting time and length of stay. The approach sorted patients into treatment areas based on condition severity, not arrival time, resulting in significant reductions in wait times and stays.
A study found that long-term cumulative mortality was highest among patients with system delays of 121-180 minutes, increasing by 28.1% and 30.8% respectively. System delay was independently associated with mortality in multivariate analysis.
A recent study found that narrowband UV-B treatment can increase serum levels of vitamin D in patients with psoriasis while clearing the condition. The study also showed significant improvements in psoriasis severity scores and dermatology-related quality of life.
A University of Gothenburg study reveals that involuntary childlessness has a significant negative impact on quality-of-life and wellbeing for both men and women who have undergone failed IVF treatment. Men often feel frustrated by unknown causes of infertility, while women experience bereavement-like emotions.
The latest research on schizophrenia focuses on prenatal factors, neurological development, prognosis, brain abnormalities, social cognition, and promising treatments.
The University of Leicester has developed an online diabetes risk assessment tool using 7 questions to identify those at high risk. The tool is being used in a number of studies to encourage people to see their doctor and has already been taken by over 21,000 individuals.
Vertebroplasty is effective in providing greater pain relief than conservative treatment, resulting in a significant reduction in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores. Patients experienced immediate and sustained pain relief lasting up to one year, making it a safe option for those with acute fractures.
Novo Nordisk's decision to withdraw Mixtard 30 insulin could add £9 million to the NHS drugs bill in England, affecting 90,000 patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes. Alternative biphasic insulins are more expensive and may cause disruption to patient care.
A study of 156 foster care children found that those participating in a mentoring and skill-building program had fewer mental health problems six months after the intervention. The treatment group also reported better quality of life and lower symptoms of dissociation.
A literature review confirms that hand therapy addresses key factors in hand injury recovery, including swelling control, wound management, range of motion, strengthening of the hand, and work conditioning. Finding a qualified therapist is essential for optimal outcomes.
Two new studies challenge the CCSVI theory, concluding that blood flow insufficiency does not contribute to MS development. The research refutes the controversial hypothesis, suggesting that venous congestion plays no significant role in MS formation.
Researchers evaluated the long-term effects of low-carbohydrate versus low-fat diets on weight loss, serum lipid concentrations, and bone mineral density. Both groups achieved significant weight loss, but the low-carb diet produced greater increases in plasma HDL cholesterol concentration.
A study found that physicians' understanding of patient health beliefs is generally poor, but significantly improves when patients are more actively involved in consultations. Healthcare providers can better tailor treatment recommendations by encouraging patients to express their beliefs and concerns.
A new study finds that patients with arthritic back pain can experience significant pain relief after radiofrequency denervation without diagnostic nerve blocks. The procedure is safer and more cost-effective, allowing patients to return to work sooner.
A new study has discovered that capsaicin, a compound found in chili peppers, can cause weight loss and fight fat buildup by triggering certain beneficial protein changes in the body. The research, published in ACS' Journal of Proteome Research, suggests that capsaicin may lead to new treatments for obesity.
Researchers found that subjecting horseradish root stocks to hot water at 47 degrees Centigrade for 20 minutes effectively controls Verticillium and Fusarium pathogens. This simple, safe, and cost-effective method is expected to boost crop yields and improve the quality of commercial horseradish.
Researchers found that treating people with botulinum toxin to block facial expressions caused them to take longer to read angry and sad sentences compared to happy ones. The study supports the embodied cognition hypothesis, suggesting that emotions are rooted in basic bodily processes of perception and action.
A new test developed at Stanford University School of Medicine predicts the outcomes of a subsequent round of IVF for women who have already gone through a cycle. The test is 1,000 times more accurate than current age-based guidelines and provides personalized predictions based on clinical data from prior failed treatments.
The NIH has awarded $255 million to nine health research centers to develop ways to reduce the time it takes for clinical research to become treatments for patients. The funding will support the Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) program, which aims to transform discoveries into preventions, treatments, and cures.
A study by North Carolina State University found that male football players are more comfortable with treatment by male athletic trainers for gender-specific injuries, but have no preference for general psychological conditions. However, they prefer female trainers for non-gender-specific injuries like a dislocated shoulder due to pote...
A new study found that depressed patients who receive more competent therapy show significant symptom improvement. Therapist competence was particularly important for patients with anxiety and early onset depression. While competence predicted better outcomes in the short-term, its impact waned over time.
A review of studies on IVM fertility treatment suggests that babies born after IVM may be more likely to have larger offspring syndrome and experience difficult births requiring caesareans. The authors urge caution in the use of IVM until further studies can clarify their findings.
A study by the American Headache Society found that soldiers with post-traumatic headache and migraine reported improved sleep quality after three months of treatment. The research aimed to determine if effective headache treatment could also improve sleep quality among patients with these conditions.
A multinational study found that patients in rich countries are three times more likely to receive biologic treatments for rheumatoid arthritis than those in poor countries. The study also showed no impact of macro-economic status on RA patients' perceptions of disease severity, measured by patient-reported outcomes.
In a study of rhesus macaques, the experimental Marburg vaccine showed 100% protection when administered 24 hours after lethal exposure, and 66.7% survival rate when treated 48 hours post-infection. The vaccine works by activating the immune system to fight off the target virus.
Patients with cystic fibrosis who test positive for MRSA in their respiratory tract have a higher risk of death. The study found that MRSA was associated with a 27.7 deaths per 1000 patient-years, compared to 18.3 for those without the bacteria.
Researchers found that patients treated with low-dose steroids orally had comparable outcomes to those given high-dose intravenous corticosteroids, with benefits including shorter hospital stays and lower costs. The study suggests that promoting the use of low-dose oral steroids could improve care for COPD patients
A Cochrane Systematic Review suggests that giving patients oxygen during a heart attack may increase the risk of dying. Despite widespread use, there is little evidence that oxygen therapy improves outcomes for heart patients and may even cause further damage.
A recent study from Tel Aviv University found a strong link between IVF treatments and mild to moderate cases of autism. The research suggests that IVF may be solving one problem by creating another. Dr. Ditza Zachor's ongoing research aims to separate out risk factors and investigate the rate of autism in IVF populations.
A 15-year follow-up study found that children with idiopathic new-onset epilepsy have a higher rate of remission compared to those with remote symptomatic epilepsy. The study concluded that the long-term prognosis of epilepsy is favorable in most children, especially for those with an idiopathic etiology.
A new cognitive-behavioral, skills-based treatment intervention program has been developed to help adolescents with bowel diseases cope with their condition. The program aims to reduce physical symptoms and increase adaptive coping strategies, with significant improvements seen in the participants, including parents.
A study by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology found that IVF children generate significant fiscal implications for governments, with a discounted net tax revenue of approximately €127,000. This represents an 8-fold return on investment for governments.
Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine have discovered a novel component of the influenza virus that may be the key to developing a universal anti-viral treatment. By inhibiting this component, replication and spread of the virus can be slowed or halted.
A new study found that meditation lessens the perception of pain in individuals with a higher level of meditation experience. This method may have potential as an additional therapy option for treating chronic pain.
Researchers found that GSK-3 inhibitors may cause enlarged heart muscle cells and inability to contract optimally in mice. The study suggests that therapeutic GSK-3 inhibitors might have serious adverse effects on the heart.
A recent study found that patient treatment preferences play a significant role in racial disparities in total joint replacement utilization. African-American patients were less likely to receive a recommendation for the procedure and undergo surgery compared to white patients, despite similar disease severity.
Researchers at the University of Alberta have discovered a natural self-repair mechanism that kick-starts after spinal-cord injuries, offering promising new treatments. Serotonin receptors remain active after injury, but are permanently turned on, contributing to muscle spasms; blocking these receptors could help alleviate symptoms.
Transcranial doppler ultrasound detects cerebral emboli in asymptomatic carotid stenosis patients, revealing those at high risk of stroke and low risk of benefiting from surgery. The technique identifies a small group with high stroke risk, while others have a low risk that may not warrant intervention.
A study published in International Journal of Eating Disorders found that adults with anorexia can regain brain volume after weight gain through specialist treatment. Brain volume deficits among underweight patients with Anorexia Nervosa were reversed within several weeks of weight restoration.
Researchers discover mutant strain of gum disease-causing bacteria that can activate autophagy, a cellular process that breaks down waste products and plaques associated with neurodegenerative diseases. This finding could lead to novel therapeutics for treating Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and other diseases.
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is a common practice amongst adolescents, with medical providers uniquely positioned to detect its presence. Janis Whitlock's article discusses the epidemiology and care of adolescents undertaking NSSI, highlighting the need for standard assessment practices and effective treatment regimes.
Primary care physicians can play a crucial role in recognizing and treating depression by helping patients describe their distress, providing explanations that conform to patients' experiences, and reducing blame and stigma. This approach can facilitate follow-through with a mutually-endorsed plan for treatment.
A study by Dr. Ferran Barbé Illa found that CPAP usage can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and hypertension in non-sleepy patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The risk of cardiovascular event decline was observed in patients who used CPAP for at least four hours a night.
A new study found that at-home sleep testing with portable monitors is equal to in-lab testing for treating obstructive sleep apnea. Patients who underwent at-home testing showed similar improvements in daytime function after three months of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment.
A recent study found that nearly half of patients with traumatic brain injury experience major depression within the first year after hospitalization. The study, published in JAMA, also identified predictors of major depressive disorder and the relationship between MDD and quality-of-life outcomes.
Researchers identified GRP78 as a key protein facilitating fungal invasion of blood vessels in diabetes-related infections. Mice treated with GRP78-specific immune serum showed protection from mucormycosis.
Researchers found that higher oxygen levels in preterm infants improve survival rates, but also increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity. A new treatment using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is as effective as traditional ventilator therapy and may result in fewer complications.
Treatment decisions for patients with severe brain injury vary widely between medical institutions, driven by hospital priorities and financial incentives. The authors argue that providers should prioritize patient preferences and create open communication environments to navigate these complex decisions.
A recent study found that surgical lens replacement in infants with congenital cataract leads to more complications than contact lenses. The study, which included 114 infants, showed no short-term visual benefit from implanted lenses and increased risk of additional operations.
A new study from the University of Gothenburg found that 23% of bus and tram drivers in Sweden experience pronounced daytime sleepiness, while 28% struggle with getting to sleep. Treatment with a CPAP machine improved symptoms and reduced daytime sleepiness among drivers with obstructive sleep apnoea.
The International Osteoporosis Foundation has announced the launch of new FRAX tools at the World Congress on Osteoporosis. The updated tools include a convenient iPhone application that allows for easy access to the fracture-risk calculator, and multilanguage tear sheets that can be completed in various languages.
A study of 121 older adults in Los Angeles ALFs found that 65% had clinically significant sleeping problems, associated with lower quality of life and increased depression. Poor sleep was also linked to a worsening of health-related quality of life and more symptoms of depression over time.
A new study published in the International Journal of Behavioral Medicine found that losing weight quickly, rather than gradually, is associated with larger long-term weight losses and reduced risk of weight regain. Women who lost weight at a faster rate were more likely to achieve clinically significant weight loss and maintain their ...
A team of researchers at Karolinska Institutet has discovered a crucial role for NKT cells in regulating B cell activation and preventing autoimmunity. This finding provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying autoimmune diseases, such as MS and rheumatoid arthritis.