Articles tagged with Cardiovascular Disease
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers identified two dietary patterns associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death in middle-age. The first pattern includes high intakes of chocolate, confectionary, butter, and white bread, while the second is characterized by high sugar-sweetened beverages, fruit juice, and preserves.
A recent study published in the European Heart Journal has found a clear link between disrupted sleep and an increased risk of dying from diseases of the heart and blood vessels, as well as death from any cause. Women were found to have nearly double the risk of cardiovascular death compared to men.
New research suggests that HDL particles' anti-inflammatory properties may predict future cardiovascular events, improving risk assessment and prediction. The study found that individuals with lower anti-inflammatory activity in their HDL particles were more likely to experience cardiovascular events.
Researchers found that almonds contain approximately 20% unabsorbed calories after digestion, which can result in reduced energy absorption and potential weight loss. This finding could alleviate concerns about nuts contributing to weight gain, allowing for healthier snacking options.
Research supports health benefits of breastfeeding by linking it to lower visceral and pericardial fat volumes. Lactation duration is associated with a 50% lower relative risk of progression to Type 2 diabetes in women, independent of their metabolic profiles and body size before pregnancy.
A University of Gothenburg study found a significant increase in heart failure and stroke cases among men under 40 in Sweden, attributed to rising obesity rates and declining physical fitness. The study monitored over 1.2 million men for 20 years, revealing a sharp decline in heart attacks despite increasing obesity.
A clinical practice review article by Rita Kalyani provides a systematic approach for treating patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The article recommends using GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors, particularly for patients with heart or blood vessel disease, to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events.
Women with cardiovascular disease require reproductive planning to ensure optimal health and minimize risks during pregnancy. The American College of Cardiology emphasizes the importance of sharing decision-making with healthcare providers to create an action plan for contraception and medical decision-making.
Researchers have developed a way to restore dysfunctional lymphatic networks using hydrogels made from hyaluronic acid. This allows the body to better defend itself against diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. The study's findings have been published in The FASEB Journal.
A global study of 134,297 people from 21 countries found that consuming 150g or more of processed meat per week increased the risk of cardiovascular disease by 46% and mortality by 51%. Moderate consumption of non-processed meats had a neutral effect on health.
A multinational study published in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that consuming moderate amounts of unprocessed meat is okay, but processed meats should be avoided. Higher processed meat intake was associated with higher risks of total mortality and major cardiovascular disease.
Researchers have identified a genetic link to clogged arteries, finding that a specific gene variant increases the risk of coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes. The discovery provides new insights into the causes of cardiovascular disease and offers potential therapeutic targets for treatment.
A recent review article published in Chinese Medical Journal explores the associations between psoriasis treatments and risks of cardiovascular diseases. The study finds that some treatments, such as TNF-α inhibitors and methotrexate, may reduce long-term cardiovascular risk, while others, like IL-12/23 inhibitors, may increase it.
A nationwide study of nearly 1.5 million people found that increasing physical activity in low-to-moderate air pollution areas reduced cardiovascular disease risk by 27%, while decreasing activity increased the risk. In contrast, high air pollution levels saw an increased risk when physical activity exceeded recommended levels.
Researchers examine the use of left atrial function indexes to evaluate left atrial function in cardiovascular disease. The study highlights their effectiveness in risk stratification and prognosis for conditions like heart failure and coronary heart disease.
Researchers used wearable data to predict functional capacity and frailty in cardiovascular disease patients. The study found that wearable activity data was a reliable indicator of these factors, allowing for earlier intervention and improved patient outcomes.
Women who experience a miscarriage are more likely to die prematurely due to cardiovascular disease. Research found that miscarriages, especially those occurring early in life or recurrently, can signal an increased risk of premature health risks.
A recent Finnish study found that accumulating brisk and vigorous physical activity can curb adiposity-induced low-grade inflammation in children. The study, conducted among researchers from Finland and the UK, also reported no independent association between diet quality and low-grade inflammation.
A study found that higher consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality. Researchers analyzed data from the Framingham Offspring Study and classified food items into five categories, including ultra-processed foods, which were linked to a 7% increase in hard ...
A study published in The Endocrine Society's annual meeting found that genetic risk factors for PCOS are associated with obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and male-pattern baldness in men. This suggests that at least some cases of PCOS may be caused by biological mechanisms common to both men and women.
A new study found that cancer survivors have a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease in the next decade. Researchers estimate that about 8% of cancer survivors will develop heart disease or stroke over the 10-year period, compared to 5% of those without a cancer history.
A new study published in Nature Medicine has identified key risk factors that increase the likelihood of individuals developing multiple non-communicable diseases. The analysis found that underlying biological links exist in individuals with multimorbidity, which is a growing public health challenge. The researchers also identified pot...
Patients with kidney disease who exercised regularly had lower rates of death, heart problems, and end-stage renal disease. The study found that moderate-intensity exercise (150 minutes/week) provided the most health benefits.
Researchers found a significant association between COVID-19 and hospital admissions for noncommunicable diseases, including abnormal tissue growths, metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and musculoskeletal diseases, in São Paulo, Brazil.
A study led by McMaster University found that consuming oily fish regularly reduces the risk of cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes by about a sixth in high-risk individuals. The critical ingredient is omega-3 fatty acids, which provide significant protection against cardiovascular disease.
A new study from The George Institute for Global Health found that countries are wasting resources by treating only one aspect of cardiovascular disease, rather than looking at the big picture. The researchers discovered a higher risk of CVD in lower educated and non-employed people, as well as an underuse of medicines in those at high...
Measures of kidney function, such as the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio and estimated glomerular filtration rate, may improve estimates of future cardiovascular disease risk. The addition of these non-traditional risk factors could refine stratification and predict cardiovascular disease more accurately.
A study found that county-level factors, such as demographics and socioeconomic conditions, significantly impact cardiovascular disease death rates among different racial and ethnic groups. Black adults had the highest average death rate, while socioeconomic concerns explained much of the variation in death rates among this population.
A study published in EClinical Medicine found a correlation between retinal ischemic perivascular lesions and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Researchers identified this mark in patients who underwent optical coherence tomography scans, suggesting it could serve as a biomarker for heart disease.
Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital found that atherosclerosis can accelerate the development of clonal hematopoiesis. Clonal hematopoiesis is an age-related condition where descendants of one hematopoietic stem cell dominate blood cells.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a complex disease characterized by thickening of the left ventricle. Researchers have identified patient-specific protein networks using RNA-seq and tissue samples from HCM patients. This study offers a path toward individualized medicine for treating HCM.
Researchers at the University of Alberta identified a new mechanism responsible for plaque buildup on artery walls, which can restrict blood flow and lead to cardiovascular disease. They found that inhibiting this process with specific drugs could be a new strategy for treating cardiovascular disease.
Postmenopausal women who consumed high levels of plant protein had a 9% lower risk of all-cause death and a 21% lower risk of dementia-related death compared to those with the lowest intake. Higher consumption of processed red meat was associated with a higher risk of dementia.
A global study of over 137,000 people found that a diet high in poor quality carbohydrates increases the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and death. Those consuming diets with high glycemic index were 50% more likely to have cardiovascular events if they had a pre-existing heart condition.
Researchers found that people with periodontitis are at higher risk of experiencing major cardiovascular events due to associated inflammation. Active gum disease was predictive of arterial inflammation, leading to heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular complications.
A study analyzing 11,392 U.S. adults aged 50+ found that many take aspirin despite lack of benefit, while others miss out on statins after cardiovascular events. The authors emphasize the need for healthcare providers to educate patients and promote safer prescribing practices
A study published in Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that mid-life cardiovascular disease prevention can protect against later dementia. The research suggests that controlling cardiovascular risk factors early on can reduce brain vulnerability to cognitive dysfunction.
Researchers found a link between elevated cardiovascular risk and low brain metabolism in middle-aged individuals, with hypertension being the most closely associated factor. Atherosclerosis was also linked to lower brain metabolism, particularly in areas implicated in Alzheimer's disease.
Space radiation poses significant risks to astronaut cardiovascular health, including myocardial remodeling, atherosclerosis, and inflammation. Research highlights the potential of antioxidant treatments, such as vitamin C and spinach, to protect astronauts from space-induced damage.
A 12-month patient education program that integrated mental health information significantly reduced cardiovascular disease risks, improving measures such as fasting blood sugar, LDL cholesterol, and BMI. Patients who received the program maintained most of these improvements six months later.
Researchers have elucidated the molecular structure of the Y2 receptor, enabling the development of targeted drugs for treating epilepsy and cardiovascular diseases. The study reveals that Y2 receptor blockers bind differently than comparable molecules at the closely related Y1 subtype.
Fine particulate air pollution stimulates production of inflammatory cells, leading to inflammation of the arteries and elevated risk of heart attacks and strokes. Researchers found that exposure to high levels of fine particulate matter increased the risk of cardiovascular events by 29% beyond other confounders.
Researchers used machine learning models to identify metabolites in walnuts associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The study found a 17% lower risk of type 2 diabetes and 29% lower risk of cardiovascular disease, contributing to our understanding of the health benefits of walnuts.
Four leading cardiovascular organizations call for structural actions to reduce air pollutants' harmful exposure, highlighting healthcare providers' crucial role in preventing illnesses. The statement emphasizes the importance of integrating air quality into disease management approaches and educating the public on clean air's benefits.
A pooled analysis of 17 studies involving over 562,000 participants found that fried food consumption is associated with a heightened risk of major cardiovascular events, coronary heart disease, and heart failure. The risk increases by 3%, 2%, and 12% for every additional 114g weekly serving.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found a significant inverse association between physical activity and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease, with participants in highest quartiles showing substantial risk reduction. The study used data from 90,211 UK Biobank participants and found no threshold for this association.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant indirect impact on heart disease patients in the US and globally. Deaths from ischemic heart disease and hypertensive diseases increased during the pandemic, while cardiovascular testing disruptions were observed worldwide.
A recent study by Boston University School of Public Health found that vaping does not reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease when used in conjunction with cigarette smoking. In fact, dual use of e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes may be as harmful to cardiovascular health as exclusive cigarette smoking.
New research reveals that people with HIV are more likely to experience cardiovascular disease, with impaired blood vessel function playing a significant role. The study also found that kidney function had a stronger connection to blood vessel health in those with HIV.
Researchers found that greater eGFR variability is associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality independent of other factors. In contrast, eGFR variability was not linked to cardiovascular disease events.
A recent study published in Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases found that bariatric surgery significantly reduced the long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in teenagers with type 2 diabetes. The study compared two cohorts of adolescents with type 2 diabetes over a five-year period, with results showing that treatment with bari...
The global burden of cardiovascular disease is steadily rising, with nearly doubled cases from 271 million in 1990 to 523 million in 2019. The majority of CVD deaths globally were ischemic heart disease and stroke, increasing steadily over the past three decades.
Researchers analyzed data from over 87,000 patients with inflammatory diseases and found that even low doses of glucocorticoids nearly doubled the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study suggests that long-term steroid treatment should be personalized and monitored for cardiovascular risks.
A new study found that LGB adults are less likely to take cholesterol-lowering medicines, known as statins, to prevent cardiovascular disease. The research suggests that LGB individuals may be unaware of their cardiovascular disease risk and the protective effect of statins due to lower healthcare access and awareness.
The European Society of Cardiology report highlights alarming trends in cardiovascular disease, including rising obesity and diabetes rates, to emphasize the need for urgent action. The report also shows that middle-income countries are struggling to meet World Health Organization targets for heart disease prevention.
The USPSTF recommends offering behavioral counseling interventions to promote a healthy diet and physical activity among adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Adults who adhere to national guidelines have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and death compared to those who do not.
Researchers have discovered a gene mutation that protects against liver disease and may offer a 'fountain of youth' for French-Canadian families. The PCSK9Q152H mutation has been found to lower bad cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular diseases, allowing individuals to live longer and healthier into their late 80s and mid-90s.
Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to develop atherosclerosis when exposed to certain bacteria causing periodontal disease. Studies suggest that immune responses to these bacteria may play a role in the increased cardiovascular disease risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
Research presented at American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2020 found that Black and Hispanic patients are more likely to be hospitalized with COVID-19 than white patients. Nonwhite men with cardiovascular disease or risk factors also face a higher risk of death from COVID-19.
A study published in Occupational & Environmental Medicine found that newly retired women experience a sharp rise in sedentary time, which persists 2+ years later. The research suggests that prolonged sitting is more harmful than short bouts and may be linked to social isolation and decreased physical activity after retirement.