Articles tagged with Cardiovascular Disease
A global study of over 137,000 people found that a diet high in poor quality carbohydrates increases the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and death. Those consuming diets with high glycemic index were 50% more likely to have cardiovascular events if they had a pre-existing heart condition.
Researchers found that people with periodontitis are at higher risk of experiencing major cardiovascular events due to associated inflammation. Active gum disease was predictive of arterial inflammation, leading to heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular complications.
A study analyzing 11,392 U.S. adults aged 50+ found that many take aspirin despite lack of benefit, while others miss out on statins after cardiovascular events. The authors emphasize the need for healthcare providers to educate patients and promote safer prescribing practices
Researchers found a link between elevated cardiovascular risk and low brain metabolism in middle-aged individuals, with hypertension being the most closely associated factor. Atherosclerosis was also linked to lower brain metabolism, particularly in areas implicated in Alzheimer's disease.
A study published in Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that mid-life cardiovascular disease prevention can protect against later dementia. The research suggests that controlling cardiovascular risk factors early on can reduce brain vulnerability to cognitive dysfunction.
Space radiation poses significant risks to astronaut cardiovascular health, including myocardial remodeling, atherosclerosis, and inflammation. Research highlights the potential of antioxidant treatments, such as vitamin C and spinach, to protect astronauts from space-induced damage.
A 12-month patient education program that integrated mental health information significantly reduced cardiovascular disease risks, improving measures such as fasting blood sugar, LDL cholesterol, and BMI. Patients who received the program maintained most of these improvements six months later.
Researchers have elucidated the molecular structure of the Y2 receptor, enabling the development of targeted drugs for treating epilepsy and cardiovascular diseases. The study reveals that Y2 receptor blockers bind differently than comparable molecules at the closely related Y1 subtype.
Fine particulate air pollution stimulates production of inflammatory cells, leading to inflammation of the arteries and elevated risk of heart attacks and strokes. Researchers found that exposure to high levels of fine particulate matter increased the risk of cardiovascular events by 29% beyond other confounders.
Researchers used machine learning models to identify metabolites in walnuts associated with a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The study found a 17% lower risk of type 2 diabetes and 29% lower risk of cardiovascular disease, contributing to our understanding of the health benefits of walnuts.
Four leading cardiovascular organizations call for structural actions to reduce air pollutants' harmful exposure, highlighting healthcare providers' crucial role in preventing illnesses. The statement emphasizes the importance of integrating air quality into disease management approaches and educating the public on clean air's benefits.
A pooled analysis of 17 studies involving over 562,000 participants found that fried food consumption is associated with a heightened risk of major cardiovascular events, coronary heart disease, and heart failure. The risk increases by 3%, 2%, and 12% for every additional 114g weekly serving.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found a significant inverse association between physical activity and the occurrence of cardiovascular disease, with participants in highest quartiles showing substantial risk reduction. The study used data from 90,211 UK Biobank participants and found no threshold for this association.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant indirect impact on heart disease patients in the US and globally. Deaths from ischemic heart disease and hypertensive diseases increased during the pandemic, while cardiovascular testing disruptions were observed worldwide.
A recent study by Boston University School of Public Health found that vaping does not reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease when used in conjunction with cigarette smoking. In fact, dual use of e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes may be as harmful to cardiovascular health as exclusive cigarette smoking.
New research reveals that people with HIV are more likely to experience cardiovascular disease, with impaired blood vessel function playing a significant role. The study also found that kidney function had a stronger connection to blood vessel health in those with HIV.
Researchers found that greater eGFR variability is associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality independent of other factors. In contrast, eGFR variability was not linked to cardiovascular disease events.
A recent study published in Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases found that bariatric surgery significantly reduced the long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in teenagers with type 2 diabetes. The study compared two cohorts of adolescents with type 2 diabetes over a five-year period, with results showing that treatment with bari...
The global burden of cardiovascular disease is steadily rising, with nearly doubled cases from 271 million in 1990 to 523 million in 2019. The majority of CVD deaths globally were ischemic heart disease and stroke, increasing steadily over the past three decades.
Researchers analyzed data from over 87,000 patients with inflammatory diseases and found that even low doses of glucocorticoids nearly doubled the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study suggests that long-term steroid treatment should be personalized and monitored for cardiovascular risks.
A new study found that LGB adults are less likely to take cholesterol-lowering medicines, known as statins, to prevent cardiovascular disease. The research suggests that LGB individuals may be unaware of their cardiovascular disease risk and the protective effect of statins due to lower healthcare access and awareness.
The USPSTF recommends offering behavioral counseling interventions to promote a healthy diet and physical activity among adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors. Adults who adhere to national guidelines have a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and death compared to those who do not.
The European Society of Cardiology report highlights alarming trends in cardiovascular disease, including rising obesity and diabetes rates, to emphasize the need for urgent action. The report also shows that middle-income countries are struggling to meet World Health Organization targets for heart disease prevention.
Researchers have discovered a gene mutation that protects against liver disease and may offer a 'fountain of youth' for French-Canadian families. The PCSK9Q152H mutation has been found to lower bad cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular diseases, allowing individuals to live longer and healthier into their late 80s and mid-90s.
Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to develop atherosclerosis when exposed to certain bacteria causing periodontal disease. Studies suggest that immune responses to these bacteria may play a role in the increased cardiovascular disease risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
Research presented at American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2020 found that Black and Hispanic patients are more likely to be hospitalized with COVID-19 than white patients. Nonwhite men with cardiovascular disease or risk factors also face a higher risk of death from COVID-19.
A study published in Occupational & Environmental Medicine found that newly retired women experience a sharp rise in sedentary time, which persists 2+ years later. The research suggests that prolonged sitting is more harmful than short bouts and may be linked to social isolation and decreased physical activity after retirement.
A study found that consuming chili pepper was associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality, including a 26% relative reduction in cardiovascular mortality. Researchers analyzed data from over 570,000 individuals and found significant reductions in all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality rates.
A 12-week standing intervention program significantly reduced sitting time and increased standing time among overweight, sedentary Latinas. The program, tailored to cultural and family-oriented aspects of Latino communities, resulted in an average reduction of 71 minutes daily sitting and an increase of nearly 50 minutes per day standing.
A recent study reveals that only about 20% of young adults with a history of heart attack received an annual influenza vaccination, compared to 28% of those without heart attack. This finding highlights the importance of increasing flu vaccination rates among individuals with cardiovascular disease.
Research found that areas with better air quality and higher greenness measures have lower rates of heart disease deaths. The study suggests that promoting environmental policies to support increased green spaces could lead to improved cardiovascular health.
Air pollution and noise exposure are linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Researchers recommend reducing air pollution limits to prevent thousands of excess deaths. They also suggest strategies for mitigating road traffic and aircraft noise, such as quieter tires and better flight routing.
Dr. JoAnn E. Manson is recognized for her pioneering efforts in understanding the role of menopausal estrogen therapy in cardiovascular disease. Her extensive research career has led to significant advancements in population health promotion and prevention of cardiovascular disease in women.
Researchers have developed AI algorithms to decipher waveform bio signals from the heart and brain, identifying individuals at risk for cardiovascular death. By analyzing these signals during sleep, they can detect hidden signatures indicating homeostatic imbalance or early onset of potentially fatal diseases.
A study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that mothers' cardiovascular health significantly affects their children's risk of developing heart disease. Offspring of mothers with ideal cardiovascular health lived nine more years without cardiovascular disease compared to those with poor health.
Research found machine learning and statistical techniques have similar performance at the population level but vary substantially in individual-level risk predictions. Machine learning models often ignore censoring, leading to biased predictions.
Researchers found that quitting smoking at any age reduces excess risk of premature death from cardiovascular disease by about 90%. Those who quit between ages 15 to 34 had about the same risk as peers who never smoked, while those who quit later had significantly higher risks.
Research from the American College of Cardiology found that high consumption of both sugary and artificially sweetened drinks is associated with a higher risk of heart disease. The study analyzed data from over 104,000 participants and found that consuming either type of beverage increased the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Researchers at Oregon State University found that a type of gut bacteria associated with inflammation and cancer can help prevent cardiovascular disease by metabolizing trimethylamine, a compound linked to fatty plaque buildup in arteries. A diet rich in animal-based foods is often considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
A recent study conducted at Columbia University Irving Medical Center suggests that multidisciplinary cardio-obstetrics teams can improve pregnancy outcomes and reduce hospital readmission rates among pregnant women with cardiovascular disease. The study found low rates of maternal and fetal complications, as well as a lower rate of ho...
Glomerular diseases significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, affecting blood cleaning units in the kidneys. A study analyzing 2000-2012 data found a 2.5-times higher risk compared to the general population.
Researchers developed a risk-scoring calculation that adds blood and urine measures of kidney disease to the current standard method for assessing cardiovascular disease risk. The study found that adding these measures can result in large increases in cardiovascular disease-risk estimates among patients with severe kidney disease.
Researchers analyzed health records of nearly 3 million US adults before and after the 2016 presidential election, finding higher acute CVD hospitalization rates following the election. The study suggests that sociopolitical stress may be a contributing factor to increased risk of acute cardiovascular disease.
A new study found that hospitalization rates for acute cardiovascular disease events increased by 1.62 times after the 2016 presidential election, suggesting that sociopolitical stress may trigger CVD events. The findings were consistent across sex, age, and race/ethnicity groups.
A large international study of COVID-19 patients found that pre-existing conditions such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes can increase a patient's risk of dying from the virus. The study, published in PLOS ONE, suggests that these chronic conditions are a warning sign for a higher risk of death.
Research suggests that pregnancy complications such as miscarriage, pre-eclampsia, and diabetes in pregnancy are associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease in later life. Women who experienced early menarche, polycystic ovary syndrome, or low birth weight also showed an increased risk of heart disease.
A new study suggests genetic risk scoring of lipoprotein(a) can accurately predict atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, comparable to directly measured levels. This could help physicians identify candidates for treatment or clinical trials, particularly those using direct-to-consumer genetic testing kits.
Research suggests that having a spouse in the ICU increases the risk of cardiovascular disease events and hospitalization within a few weeks. The study found that spouses faced significant psychological stress, which may lead to increased cardiovascular risks.
Researchers used computer analysis of CT scans to identify women at high risk of cardiovascular disease, with those having the highest CAC score showing a 3.7 times greater risk. The study showed that treating breast cancer means finding a balance between tackling tumors and minimizing side effects, including cardiovascular disease.
A study published in The BMJ found that women with irregular or long menstrual cycles are at a greater risk of premature death. The researchers suggest considering the menstrual cycle as a vital sign of general health for women throughout their reproductive lifespan.
A new study suggests that women experiencing two or more moderate to severe menopause symptoms are at a significantly higher risk for cardiovascular disease and stroke. The research found no association with other health outcomes, such as cancer risk, when supplementation of calcium and vitamin D was investigated.
A Canadian study of over 290,000 children found that those exposed to diabetes in the womb had a 50-200% higher risk of developing heart disease before age 35. The study also discovered that these children were more likely to develop high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes.
Researchers found a significant decline in cardiovascular disease prevalence among high-income individuals in the US from 1999 to 2016. The study also revealed disparities in cardiovascular disease burden by income level within the US population.
A study from the UK reveals a significant reduction in diagnoses of common conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mental health issues during the COVID-19 lockdown. The findings suggest that many cases may have gone undetected, undiagnosed, and untreated due to reduced healthcare engagement.
Researchers found that having elevated cholesterol during teens or early twenties increases risk of heart attack, stroke or cardiovascular event in middle age. Regular cholesterol screenings starting in early adulthood may help reduce this risk.
A new study on chimpanzees shows that a plant-based diet and substantial opportunities for exercise can reduce cardiovascular disease risk to human levels. Free-ranging chimpanzees in sanctuaries exhibit lower body weight and lipid levels, indicative of better health.
A new study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings finds that EPA and DHA supplementation reduces multiple types of cardiovascular risk, including coronary heart disease events and fatal heart attacks. The research concludes that increasing omega-3 intake through supplements or diet can contribute to cardioprotection.
This observational study found that preterm delivery, gestational diabetes, and low birth weight are associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women. The study controlled for traditional risk factors, highlighting the importance of considering pregnancy outcomes in cardiovascular health.
A study found a significant association between carotid artery calcification observed in oral panoramic radiographs and chronic coronary artery disease. The researchers also discovered that patients with severe carotid artery calcification had a significantly higher risk of death from cardiovascular diseases.
Researchers estimate that diagnosing and treating high-risk cardiovascular conditions in England could prevent 3.4 million cases of heart disease and stroke, saving £68 billion over 25 years. Identifying undiagnosed diabetes would yield the greatest benefits, while following NICE guidelines would further increase health outcomes.